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BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia) SEBAGAI ANTISTRES PADA TRANSPORTASI IKAN HIAS BOTIA (Chromobotia macracanthus) Adinda Nurul Izzah; Mella Aprilia; Muhammad Fikri Irvan Akbari; Dian Eka Ramadhani
Jurnal Kemaritiman: Indonesian Journal of Maritime Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

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Abstract

Ikan botia Chromobotia macrachantus adalah salah satu primadona ikan hias Indonesia yang turut meramaikan pasar ekspor ikan hias karena keunikan tubuhnya seperti bentuk, warna, dan mulutnya. Salah satu permasalahan ekspor yaitu transportasi dimana tingkat kematian ikan botia yang mencapai 30-60% ketika mencapai tujuan dan 45-50% dalam proses transportasi. Stress menjadi salah satu penyebab tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi tersebut. Stress dapat terjadi karena proses metabolisme seperti ikan mengeluarkan banyak kotoran yang menjadi bahan beracun seperti ammonia, tingkat konsumsi oksigen tinggi dan menyebabkan penurunan kadar oksigen terlarut di dalam air. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menambahkan bahan anestesi maupun antistress untuk menekan tingkat metabolisme ikan agar tidak stress dan tidak mengalami kematian. Salah satu bahan anestesi dan antistress yang dapat digunakan yaitu bawang dayak Eleutherine palmifolia. Bawang dayak memiliki kandungan fitokimia salah satunya flavonoid. Senyawa ini dapat menstimulasi sistem imun inang dengan cara aktivasi makrofag dan limfosit T. Kuersetin merupakan salah satu golongan flavonoid yang ditemukan dalam bawang dayak. Kuersetin bekerja dengan menghambat pergerakan dinding usus dan mengurangi permeabilitas kapiler dalam rongga perut. Penghambatan tersebut dapat menurunkan laju eksresi ikan sehingga tidak ada kotoran ikan yang dikeluarkan dan menjadi zat beracun bagi ikan. Selain itu juga terdapat minyak atsiri yang mampu menghilangkan kesadaran ikan atau disebut anestesi. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa kandungan fitokimia tersebut dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup ikan botia sebesar 76%.
Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Badut Amphiprion Sp. Di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut (Bbpbl), Lampung Andri Iskandar; Muhamad Erlan Hafid Djunaedi; Muhammad Arif Mulya; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Nazla Wafi; Yuli Yulianti
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 3 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i3.869

Abstract

Clownfish Amphiprion sp., have a relatively wide distribution area, especially in Indo-Pacific waters. In nature these fish live in small groups in one anemone and consist of one pair of parents, the others are usually smaller in size which are still in the male sex. If one of the parent pairs dies, the position will be replaced by the largest in the group, especially the female. This condition is usually called sequential hermaphrodite. The purpose of this study was to gather information on the techniques for fish hatchery clownfish to produce quality fish. Clownfish spawn with a sex ratio of 1:1, with an average spawning frequency of 2 times a month. Clown fish can produce eggs with an average of 419 eggs, fertilization rate (FR) 76,37%, hatching rate (HR) 75,27%, and survival rate (SR) 58,35%. For one year, the total number of fish hatchery that can be produced is 108.911. Payback period of 8,2 years, break event point (unit) of 73.859 fish/year, break event point (rupiah) of Rp. 369.292.918, and cost of production of Rp. 3.817/fish
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Desa Sukamantri, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor Ilham Galeh Ramadhan; Aliffia Anassyahtira Hamzah; Camelia Trirahmawati; Apan Sopian; Ratu Nabilla Rahmawati; Muhammad Radithya Naufal Apriansyah; Dian Eka Ramadhani; Sarah Anjani; Sofia Deannisa
ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November: ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aspirasi.v2i6.1209

Abstract

Red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish known for its high tolerance to environmental conditions, low water quality, and ability to adapt well to various situations. Data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries shows that tilapia production in Indonesia has increased significantly, from 1,172,633.38 kg in 2020 to 1,300,529.23 kilograms in 2021, with a percentage increase of 10.90%. The community strongly influences the local economy and food security. Tilapia farming is widely chosen because it has a stable selling price and fast growth. Many farmers have chosen Tilapia farming as their primary source of livelihood. This research aimed to study the socio-economic conditions, difficulties, and development opportunities of tilapia farming in the community. The results show that although this business contributes significantly to family income, there are several constraints, such as fluctuating market prices, limited access to technology, and low aquaculture skills. In addition, the success of aquaculture is also affected by environmental conditions and resource availability. Therefore, a development plan that includes training, access to capital, and improved infrastructure is needed to improve yields and the welfare of the tilapia farming community.