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FREKUENSI DONOR DARAH DAPAT MENGENDALIKAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER DI UNIT DONOR DARAH PMI KABUPATEN BANTUL Alvira, Nur; Danarsih, Dwi Eni
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Status Obesitas dan Kadar Kolesterol Darah pada Pendonor Darah Di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Sleman Dwi Eni Danarsih; Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Tri Djoko Endro Susilo
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i1.3062

Obesitas dan kadar kolesterol yang abnormal merupakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung yang prevalensinya meningkat di Indonesia. Obesitas dapat mempengaruhi kualitas darah transfusi selama masa simpan di kantong darah. Walaupun demikian, donor darah memberikan manfaat berupa perlindungan terhadap risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan menjaga kadar kolesterol tetap normal. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui status obesitas dan kadar kolesterol pendonor darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman. Metode pemeriksaan status obesitas dilakukana dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan, emnghitung nilai IMT, kemudian mengelompokkan nilai IMT sesuai kriterianya. Pemeriksaan kadar koelsterol total dilakukan menggunakan strip kolesterol yang dihubungkan degan alat pengukur kolesterol portable. Sebanyak 36 pendonor mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan proporsi yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pendonor paling banyak berusia 18-30 tahun. Pendonor darah yang masuk dalam kategori berat badan normal sebanyak 11 orang (30,6%), berat badan lebih sebanyak 10 orang (27,8%), obesitas tipe I sebanyak 8 orang, dan obesitas tipe II sebanyak 7 orang (19,4%). Pendonor yang memiliki kadar kolesterol total di bawah 200 mg/dL sebanyak 22 orang (61,1%) dan ≥ 200 mg/dL sebanyak 14 orang (38,9%).

PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI UPAYA SIAGA DONOR DARAH DI KELAS IBU HAMIL MITRA MAYA KELURAHAN PATANGPULUHAN, KECAMATAN WIROBRAJAN Yuli Astuti; Dyah Artini; Dwi Eni Danarsih
Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2022): September, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v11i3.24167

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertema “Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Siaga Donor Darah”. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada ibu hamil sebagai salah satu upaya untuk ,meningkatkan Desa Siaga Donor Darah di Kelas Ibu Hamil Mitra Maya, Kelurahan Patangpuluhan, Kecamatan Wirobrajan.Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah pada ibu hamil di Kelas Ibu Hamil Mitra Maya, Kelurahan Patangpuluhan, Kecamatan Wirobrajan.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini direncanakan dalam tahapan yaitu : tahapan persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan meliputi pengurusan ijin, studi pendahuluan dengan observasi lapangan, pengumpulan bahan dan persiapan alat dan bahan pada saat kegiatan serta koordinasi dengan pihak terkait. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melakukan pemeriksaan golongan pada calon pendonor darah di Kelas Ibu Hamil Mitra Maya, Kelurahan Patangpuluhan, Kecamatan Wirobrajan. Pada tahap evaluasi terdiri penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban kegiatan.Hasil yaitu 40% adalah golongan darah B, sebesar 28% golongan darah O, 20% golongan darah A, dan sebesar 12% golongan darah AB. Golongan darah rhesus 100% peserta golongan darah rhesus positif.Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah didapatkan golongan darah ibu hamil dan pendonor mayoritas adalah O dan rhesus positif.

Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri Dwi Eni Danarsih; Arum Margi Kusumawardani; Ristiana Eka Ariningtyas
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JURINSE, Agustus 2023
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

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Background: Obesity in adolescents is a global health problem with cases increasing, especially in the Asian region. Obesity has a broad impact on health Obesity in adolescents is a risk factor for obesity in adulthood and is known to contribute to hematological changes, including hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Objective: to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents. Methods: This research is a correlation study between BMI values and Hb levels. Data collection on BMI and Hb levels will be carried out on adolescent subjects from the Bantul and Yogyakarta regions. The number of research subjects was 34 young women. Results: The average BMI for young women is 23.4 kg/m2. The average Hb level is 13 gr/dL with the highest value being 15 gr/dL and the lowest being 9 gr/dL. The correlation coefficient between BMI and Hb levels was 0.013 with a p value of 0.942. Conclusion: There is no relationship between BMI values and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents.

Description of Fulfillment of Demand for Blood Products at the PMI Yogyakarta City Blood Donor Unit in 2022 Arliana Azizah; Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Dwi Eni Danarsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v16i3.2206

Introduction: The fulfillment of blood demand is very important in improving the quality of health services because it is related to the safety of other people's lives and the need for blood continues to increase every year as the population increases. Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective approach. The population and sample in this study were all blood requests totaling 44,232 at Blood Donation Unit PMI Yogyakarta City in 2022. Sampling techniques used total sampling. Data analysis was descriptive. Results: The number of requests for blood from blood donation unit PMI Yogyakarta City in 2022 was 44,232, most of which were for blood type O as many as 17,048 (38.54%), positive rhesus blood type as many as 44,186 (99.89%), and Packed Red Cell blood components as many as 34,697 (78.44%). The number of blood requests that can be fulfilled the most is blood type O as much as 16,498 (96.77%), positive rhesus blood type as much as 41,823 (94.65%), and Packed Red Cell blood components as much as 33,295 (95.96%). The most unfulfilled blood requests are blood type B as much as 922 (6.99%), negative rhesus blood type as much as 3 (6.52%), type of Washed Erytrocyte blood component as much as 2 (22.22%). Conclusion: The fulfillment of blood requests at UDD PMI Yogyakarta City that can be fulfilled is 42,268 (95.56%) of the total number of requests of 44,232 blood requests.

DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA DAN EDUKASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA Danarsih, Dwi Eni; Kusumawardani, Arum Margi; Ariningtyas, Ristiana Eka
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i3.1700

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendonor sukarela adalah dengan merekrut calon pendonor dari kalangan remaja. Anemia pada remaja dapat menurunkan kesempatan untuk mendonorkan darah yang berdampak pada penurunan pendonor sukarela. Perlu adanya deteksi dini anemia serta edukasi pola hidup sebagai upaya untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang sehat untuk donor darah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase remaja yang anemia melalui pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dengan edukasi pola hidup sehat melalui media buku saku. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 anggota Palang Merah Remaja PMI Kabupaten Bantul. Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat 33,3% remaja mengalami anemia, seluruhnya berjenis kelamin perempuan. Faktor risiko anemia yang paling banyak dialami remaja adalah kurangnya konsumsi daging merah dan hati (70%). Gejala anemia paling banyak yang dialami adalah mudah mengantuk (70%). Terdapat peningkatan persentase remaja berpengetahuan sangat baik (30%) setelah diberikan buku saku.

The Genetic Variation of Apolipoprotein A-I Increases The Risk of Dyslipidemia In The Javanese Population Danarsih, Dwi Eni; Hastuti, Pramudji; Sadewa, Ahmad Hamim
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v14i1.1627

Background: Dyslipidemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is a public health concern in Indonesia due to its prevalence. Genetic variants in ApoA-I rs670 and rs5070 have been linked to cholesterol, insulin, and obesity levels. Research on genetic variation continues to yield diverse results in numerous populations, including the Javanese. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a correlation between Apolipoprotein A-I rs670 and rs5070 genetic variations and dyslipidemia.Methods: This study included 60 patients with dyslipidemia and 60 Javanese ethnic controls. Cases and controls were matched according to gender and age. Patients with dyslipidemia are identified using the normal value limit for NCEP ATP III cholesterol. The genotype of the respondents was determined using the PCR-RFLP method.Results: The CT/TT genotype rs5070 was more susceptible to dyslipidemia than the CC genotype (OR 4.466; 95% CI 1.451-13.751; p 0.009). The T allele increased the probability of developing dyslipidemia compared to the C allele (OR 4.186; 95% CI 1.452-12.068; p=0.008).Conclusion: The genetic polymorphism rs5070 is linked to the prevalence of dyslipidemia. The AACC haplotype is a genetic protection against dyslipidemia.

Hemolisis pada Produk Packed Red Cells dari Pendonor Obesitas Artini, Dyah; Danarsih, Dwi Eni; Purnamaningsih, Nur'Aini
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2025.v8.55-63

Background Obesity may affect the quality of transfused blood while it's being stored in the blood bag, according to studies. Through various pathways, obesity can alter the metabolism of red blood cells, increasing their vulnerability to hemolysis. Obese donors are currently not prohibited from donating blood by the Blood Transfusion Unit's donor selection examination. Therefore, there is still a substantial chance that blood products from obese donors will degrade in quality. The rate of hemolysis of blood components increases in direct proportion to the rise in the donor's body mass index (BMI). By using hemolysis as the primary metric, this study aims to investigate how obesity impacts the storage quality of PRC blood products. Methods The primary objective of this experimental study is to investigate the effect of fat donors on the quality of PRC blood products at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Sleman Regency. The study included eight donors, divided into two groups: obese and non-obese. 350 cc of blood from each donor was processed into a platelet-rich plasma (PRC) component. The PRC component was subsequently examined hemologically and found to be hemolyzed. The Student T-Test was then used to explore the exam outcomes for each group. Results Both groups' PRC samples' hemolysis values and plasma hemoglobin levels increased during storage. There was an increase in plasma hemoglobin of 0.41 g/dL and a hemolysis value of 0.59% in the blood sample from the obese donor. When compared to the increase in the non-obese group, which was 0.34 g/dL and 0.47%, the value of this increase was higher. The analysis's results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the sample groups' increase in hemolysis (p value = 0.732). Conclusions The study's findings showed that there is no statistically significant relationship between obesity and hemolysis in PRC products.

Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri Danarsih, Dwi Eni; Kusumawardani, Arum Margi; Ariningtyas, Ristiana Eka
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JURINSE, Agustus 2023
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v2i2.125

Background: Obesity in adolescents is a global health problem with cases increasing, especially in the Asian region. Obesity has a broad impact on health Obesity in adolescents is a risk factor for obesity in adulthood and is known to contribute to hematological changes, including hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Objective: to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents. Methods: This research is a correlation study between BMI values and Hb levels. Data collection on BMI and Hb levels will be carried out on adolescent subjects from the Bantul and Yogyakarta regions. The number of research subjects was 34 young women. Results: The average BMI for young women is 23.4 kg/m2. The average Hb level is 13 gr/dL with the highest value being 15 gr/dL and the lowest being 9 gr/dL. The correlation coefficient between BMI and Hb levels was 0.013 with a p value of 0.942. Conclusion: There is no relationship between BMI values and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents.

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