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PKM Budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dan Pengolahannya untuk Meningkatkan Imun Tubuh di Masa Pandemi Tresjia C Rakian; Waode Nuraida; Rian Arini; Andi Awaluddin; Muhidin Muhidin; Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati; Sitti Leomo; Mani Yusuf
Prima Abdika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v2i4.2193

Abstract

Cultivation of medicinal plants in the garden system can meet the needs of increasing the immune system for the people of Jati Bali Village. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to the community about the cultivation of medicinal plants and spices in the garden system as well as the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer from household waste as an alternative to meeting the needs of increasing the immune system during a pandemic. Activities that have been carried out to achieve the objectives of the Internal Community Partnership Program (PKMI) are through mass and group outreach to partners, training, and plot demonstrations. Through this activity, partners in Jati Bali Village have been able to cultivate medicinal plants and spices in the dasa wisma garden system. Partners who are actively involved in the activity have been able to produce liquid organic fertilizer from household waste.
PKM Pemanfaatan Limbah Hasil Pertanian dan Kotoran Ternak Sebagai Pupuk Organik Plus untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Wakadia Kabupaten Muna Sitti Leomo; Waode Nuraida; Rian Arini; Andi Awaluddin; Eka Febrianti; Muhidin Muhidin; Tresjia C Rakian; Muhammad Safarrudin
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v3i2.2223

Abstract

This PKMI activity will apply POP technology (organic plus fertilizer) which is environmentally friendly in the community living in Wakadia Village, Muna Regency, both non-productive and productive communities in the agricultural sector. Wakadia village is an agricultural area with land conditions that continue to grow vegetables throughout the year using chemical fertilizers so that this will have an impact on decreasing the condition of soil nutrients and have an impact on the health of the people of Wakadia village. In this New Normal era, healthy and nutritious nutrition is urgently needed to increase the resistance or immunity of the local community, so that to fulfill this nutrition organic vegetables that are free of chemicals are needed. Therefore, POP technology is needed to improve the quality of soil nutrients, increase production and obtain organic vegetable crops. In the village of Wakadia there are also many agricultural wastes and livestock manure that are abundant but have not been optimally processed so that they do not provide added value to the village community, so PKMI activities must be carried out to improve environmental conditions that have been polluted due to the use of chemical fertilizers, and also can increase the income of the local community by utilizing existing waste to be used as organic fertilizer. Where organic fertilizer has a higher price than livestock manure that has not been processed. Thus, the solution offered in this PKMI activity is the application of technology in changing the use of chemical fertilizers with the use of POP technology so that farming land is even more productive. The forms of technology applied to the community in this service are (1) technology for making organic fertilizer plus (2) technology for packaging organic fertilizer plus (3) technology for marketing horticultural crops through online media (Facebook and Watshap).
Kemampuan Induksi Resistensi Campuran Bakteri Endofit Asal Tumbuhan Liar Terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Cabai Nur Isnaini Ulfa; Andi Khaeruni; Vit Neru Satrah; Gusnawaty HS; Nuriadi Nuriadi; Muhammad Botek; Muhamad Azwar Syah; Eka Febrianti; Rian Arini; La Ode Hikmal Abid; Tri Endrawati
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v11i1.2037

Abstract

Penyakit layu Fusarium yang disebabkan oleh F. oxysporum merupakan salah satu kendala utama produksi cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) di Sulawesi Tenggara, dengan potensi kerugian panen hingga 50%. Pengendalian kimiawi menggunakan fungisida sintetis menimbulkan dampak negatif berupa pencemaran lingkungan dan resistensi patogen, sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengendalian hayati yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan campuran bakteri endofit asal tumbuhan liar dalam menginduksi ketahanan tanaman cabai terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman Unit Fitopatologi dan di Rumah Kaca Lahan I Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo pada Bulan Juli sampai September 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 perlakuan  yang diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat total 24 unit percobaan, setiap unit terdiri dari 5 tanaman, sehingga populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah 120 tanaman. Penelitian menggunakan tiga isolat bakteri endofit asal tumbuhan liar, yaitu BK-3(2) dari batang kersen, BSR-7(1) dari batang suruhan, dan ASR-7(1) dari akar suruhan, yang diaplikasikan secara tunggal maupun kombinasi. Parameter yang diamati meliputi aktivitas enzim peroksidase, kadar asam salisilat, aktivitas enzim polifenol oksidase, dan keparahan penyakit layu Fusarium. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perlakuan bakteri endofit terbukti mampu menginduksi ketahanan tanaman cabai. Perlakuan kombinasi BK-3(2)+BSR-7(1) dan BK+ASR+BSR secara konsisten memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan ketiga parameter enzim pertahanan tersebut. Tingkat keparahan penyakit pada perlakuan kombinasi BK-3(2)+BSR-7(1) dan BK+ASR+BSR tercatat paling rendah, yakni masing-masing 13,33%, dibandingkan kontrol sebesar 36,00%. Bakteri endofit menginduksi ketahanan tanaman melalui mekanisme Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) dan Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR). Disimpulkan bahwa konsorsium bakteri endofit asal tumbuhan liar efektif menginduksi resistensi tanaman cabai terhadap penyakit layu Fusarium.
Evaluation of Sargassum fluitans extract as liquid organic fertilizer to improve vegetative growth of Inpari 32 Rice on saline soil Sri Wahyuni Basoka; Eko Aprianto Johan; Rian Arini; Fitriah Amir
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/anjoro.v6i2.5306

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential of S. fluitans bioalgae extract as a liquid organic fertilizer to enhance the vegetative growth of Inpari 32 Rice in saline soils in Southeast Sulawesi. The research was conducted at the Phytopathology Laboratory and Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. The study was carried out from February to May 2025. The research used a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatment concentrations, each repeated 3 times as groups. The experiment was conducted by applying S. fluitans at the following concentrations: P0 = 0%, P1 = 10%, P2 = 20%, and P3 = 30%. The variables observed included plant height, leaf number, and clump number. If there was a significant effect in the analysis of variance, the least significant difference (LSD) test was performed at a significance level of α = 0,05. The results showed that the application of S. fluitans significantly increased all growth parameters compared with the control. The 10% concentration produced the highest plant height, while the 20% concentration produced the highest number of leaves. An increase in the number of tillers was also observed across all S. fluitans treatments. These findings indicate that S. fluitans contains bioactive compounds that stimulate rice vegetative growth. The optimal concentration variation for different parameters shows the complexity of the dose response and the need for further optimization. This study concludes that S. fluitans has the potential to serve as a sustainable organic fertilizer alternative to increase rice productivity in saline soils of Southeast Sulawesi, contributing to food security and environmentally friendly agriculture.
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE HOUSEHOLD ORGANIC WASTE FERTILIZER PRODUCTION TO SUPPORT URBAN FARMING ON ANTHROPOGENIC LAND FOR THE DASAWISMA GROUPS La Ode Rustam; Darwis Darwis; Rian Arini; Abdi Abdi
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v7i2.8090

Abstract

The continuous availability of household waste represents an adaptive resource potential for organic fertilizer production. The availability of organic fertilizer is highly crucial for optimizing crop cultivation on anthropogenic land (degraded land caused by Type C quarrying) surrounding community residential yards. This Internal Community Partnership Program (PKMI) aimed to enhance partners' understanding of managing degraded land to restore its productivity, and to improve their knowledge regarding the independent conversion of household waste into ready-to-use organic fertilizer. The target partners of this program were the Gunung Sakura and Bunga Sakura Dasawisma Groups in Mandonga Village, Kendari City. The implementation methods comprised program socialization, technical guidance (training) on decomposition engineering utilizing EM4 bioactivator and rice bran through the field capacity method, and periodic monitoring and evaluation. The evaluation results demonstrated that the PKMI program was successfully executed, achieving a program outcomes attainment rate of 80.0%, which exceeded the success indicator target (>75%). Post-activity, the Dasawisma groups achieved a 100% level of comprehension in identifying potential organic waste components. Furthermore, they acquired technical knowledge and skills (100% in the problem-solving aspect) to independently produce solid organic fertilizer within a 14–21 day fermentation period. The generated fertilizer product serves as an effective solution for restoring backyard soil fertility and supporting the sustainability of urban farming.