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Hubungan Antara Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur, Pengetahuan dan Pemberian Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMPN Baitussalam Aceh Besar Latifah Zahra; Basri Aramico; Dedi Andria
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i2.7885

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls is a public health concern that can affect academic performance, physical fitness, and reproductive health. Several factors are associated with anemia, including dietary patterns, physical activity, sleep quality, level of knowledge, and adherence to iron (Fe) tablet consumption. This study aimed to examine the relationship between these factors and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at SMPN 1 Baitussalam, Aceh Besar, in 2025. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 38 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Primary data were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire (APARQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a knowledge questionnaire, and a questionnaire on Fe tablet consumption. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed significant associations between dietary patterns, sleep quality, knowledge, and Fe tablet consumption with the incidence of anemia. In contrast, physical activity was not significantly associated with anemia. In conclusion, dietary patterns, sleep quality, knowledge, and adherence to Fe tablet consumption play important roles in preventing anemia among adolescent girls. Therefore, improving nutrition education, enhancing sleep quality, and strengthening Fe supplementation programs are recommended to reduce anemia prevalence.
Evaluasi Skrining pada Pasien Karies Gigi dan Penyakit Periodontal di Puskesmas Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar T Nazarullah; Radhiah Zakaria; Basri Aramico
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8514

Abstract

Oral health problems, particularly dental caries and periodontal disease, remain significant public health concerns. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of oral health services at Lamteuba Community Health Center, Aceh Besar District, during the period 2023–2025. This study employed an evaluative design with a retrospective descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from dental clinic registers, oral health examination records, and procurement reports of dental materials and equipment. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the number of patient visits decreased from 355 visits in 2023 to 256 visits in 2024 and 137 visits in 2025. Dental caries cases declined from 258 cases in 2023 to 155 cases in 2024 and 64 cases in 2025. Similarly, periodontal disease cases decreased from 40 cases in 2023 to 27 cases in 2024 and 20 cases in 2025. In contrast, referrals increased from 1 case in 2023 to 5 cases in 2024 and 10 cases in 2025. Oral health services at Lamteuba Community Health Center have been implemented according to established procedures and demonstrated a decreasing trend in dental caries and periodontal disease cases. However, strengthening promotive and preventive activities, as well as expanding early detection coverage, is necessary to improve the effectiveness of oral health services.
Evaluasi Skrining pada Pasien Karies Gigi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kluet Timur Aceh Selatan Ekasusanti Ekasusanti; Basri Aramico; Radhiah Zakaria
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8521

Abstract

Dental caries screening plays an essential role in identifying high-risk individuals, detecting early caries lesions, and supporting appropriate preventive and therapeutic interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of dental caries screening among patients in the working area of Kluet Timur Community Health Center, South Aceh. Methode is descriptive evaluative study with a quantitative approach was conducted. The study population included all patients receiving dental examinations within the service area of Kluet Timur Community Health Center, with samples selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained through direct observation, document review, and screening evaluation instruments. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that dental caries screening activities had been carried out in accordance with established procedures, including oral examinations, documentation of clinical findings, and the determination of appropriate follow-up care. However, several obstacles were identified, including limited healthcare resources, insufficient public awareness regarding regular dental examinations, and incomplete documentation of screening outcomes. Overall, the implementation of dental caries screening at Kluet Timur Community Health Center was categorized as adequate and supported early detection of dental caries cases. The concludes that although the screening program has been implemented effectively, improvements are still needed, particularly in strengthening documentation systems, enhancing oral health education, and improving patient follow-up monitoring. Continuous evaluation and development of oral health promotion strategies are recommended to optimize the effectiveness of dental caries screening services.
Mental Health Status of Inmates in Indonesia Nia Aulia; Asnawi Abdullah; Basri Aramico; Marthoenis Marthoenis; Nurjanah Nurjanah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4910

Abstract

Mental health disorders are conditions of a person who experiences disorders related toclinical,cognitive function, emotional regulation, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the mental health of assisted citizens in class III Lhoknga prison, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used qualitative research design with a phenomenological descriptive approach. Data collection with semi-structured interviews. The informants in this study amounted to nine informants of assisted citizens in one of the prisons in Aceh. Data analysis using Michael Huberman's model starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study found four research themes, including feelings about mental health while in prison with sub-themes of fostered citizens' opinions on mental health, and mental health conditions while serving sentences. Personal conditions that are haunted by guilt with the sub-theme of self-acceptance, events that result in fostered residents feeling trauma and feelings that can affect the mental health of fostered residents. It is expected that the prison will provide services and education related to mental health that can be utilized by assisted residents and can be carried out sustainably to fostered residents. The mental health condition of the inmates when viewed from the BPS aspect, namely biological, psychological, social, all inmates experience problems both from a biological, psychological and social perspective. The trigger for this happened was because there were no mental health services in prison.
Determinants of Mental Health of Fishermen in Coastal Areas Cholila Cholila; Asnawi Abdullah; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Basri Aramico
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6320

Abstract

Mental health is an aspect of health that is increasingly receiving global attention because of its significant impact on individual and community health problems. Mental health disorders have increased in coastal areas in the last 5 years. Mental health challenges are becoming increasingly complex in the most dominant jobs in coastal regions, such as in the profession of fishermen. In addition, there are still many people who experience mental disorders. This study aims to analyze fishermen's mental health determinants in the Coastal Area. This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted by interviewing using a questionnaire. The population in this study consisted of fishermen in the coastal area of Mesjid Raya District, especially MNS Keude, with as many as 456 fishermen. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a sample size of 82 respondents. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire. The results showed that there was a most dominant relationship between the number of children >2 (OR = 48.17; 95% CI = 1.68-1377.66; p = 0.024), moderate fatigue level (OR = 26.57; 95% CI = 1.59-444.89; p = 0.023) and age (OR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.44-0.99; p = 0.049) most dominantly related to mental health disorders in fishermen in coastal areas. Fishermen who have more than two children are the most dominant factor in mental health problems.
The Influence of Infographic Media on Prospective Brides' Knowledge about Reproductive Health Nurul Ananda; Basri Aramico; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Said Usman; Asnawi Abdullah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6582

Abstract

Reproductive health is an important aspect that every prospective bride and groom must understand to prepare for a healthy and quality family life. However, the low level of knowledge of prospective brides and grooms is a challenge in efforts to prevent reproductive health risks. This study aims to determine the effect of infographic media on prospective brides and grooms' knowledge of reproductive health. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pretest-posttest. A total of 88 respondents were selected purposively from four Religious Affairs Offices in Banda Aceh City. The instrument in the form of a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability was given before and after the intervention using infographic media. The analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores from an average of 9.02 in the pretest to 18.86 in the posttest (p = 0.000). However, multivariate analysis showed that the variables of age, gender, education, occupation, and income did not significantly affect changes in knowledge (p > 0.05). Infographic media has been proven to effectively convey information visually and increase the understanding of prospective brides and grooms regarding basic concepts of reproductive health more easily and attractively.
Blood Pressure Control Efforts in Hypertension Patients: An Exploratory Study Rika Irma Rasmi; Basri Aramico; Maidar Maidar; Asnawi Abdullah; Fahmi Ichwansyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6929

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), especially hypertension, are the leading cause of premature death worldwide, with a high prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. In Indonesia, hypertension poses a major health challenge, particularly in coastal areas where diets are high in sodium. This study aims to explore the efforts made by individuals with hypertension in managing their blood pressure. A qualitative study with a case study approach was conducted in Kluet Selatan, South Aceh, in November 2024. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving 12 participants, including hypertension patients, family members, health workers, and community leaders. Data were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and key themes related to hypertension management. The results revealed that patients had initiated dietary changes, increased physical activity, and practiced stress management. However, they encountered challenges such as financial limitations, ingrained eating habits, and restricted access to health facilities. Family involvement and the use of traditional remedies were found to support hypertension control. Despite these efforts, persistent social, cultural, and economic barriers hinder sustainable behavior change. Limited health education and lack of access to specialized care also affect long-term hypertension management in this setting.