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Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Tumbuh Kembang Makhluk Hidup di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 17 Medan Sianipar, Chelsea Sonya; Sinambela, Masdiana
Continuous Education: Journal of Science and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/ce.v6i2.2741

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model PBL pada materi tumbuh kembang makhluk hidup di kelas XI SMA Negeri 17 Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas XI-H dengan jumlah  29 siswa, pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Instrument soal yang digunkan sebanyak 25 soal pilihan berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Implementasi model pembelajran PBL  membuat peserta didik lebih aktif sehingga peserta didik dapat bertukar informasi untuk penyelesaian masalahnya. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari persentase perhitungan uji N-gain 0,48 dalam kategori sedang.
Lymnaea Rubiginosa as a Host Found in the Babura River, Medan City Sinambela, Masdiana; Simorangkir, Andreas; Sinaga, Tonggo
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 7 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i7.1546

Abstract

Lymnaea rubiginosa as a snail host found in the Babura River, Medan City, is a type of snail that is known to be an intermediate host in the life cycle of several trematode worms. Lymnaea rubiginosa was collected using net sources at four research stations and there were 10 sub stations at each research station. Research in 2023 found Lymneae rubiginosa in juvenile form and only at station two was it found, and even then only in one collection and only one individual. Snails can be infected by Fasciola gigantica and by other trematodes such as Echinostoma sp. and Trichobilharzia sp. as well as oligochaete worms, namely Chaetogaster sp. Chaetogaster sp. infection in Lymnaea rubiginosa snails originating from rice fields and ponds shows that the spread of these worms is widespread. If it is suspected that the worm is capable of preying on the Fasciola gigantica miracidium, then Chaetogaster sp. more effective for use as a biological control. If the Lymnaea rubiginosa snail has been infected with E. hystricosum, then the snail cannot be infected again with other trematodes such as Trichobilharzia brevis. There seems to be a mechanism that inhibits the occurrence of mixed infections. Trematode and oligochaete worm infections in the snail's body can affect the development and growth of the snail. There is no mixed infection between two types of trematodes, namely Echinostoma sp. and Streigidae in a snail Lymnaea rubiginosa supports the phenomenon of antagonism.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN DENGAN TANPA MEDIA WORDWALL PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA DIKELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 PERCUT SEI TUAN T.A 2024/2025 Silalahi, Dewi Ratna Sari Ulina; Sinambela, Masdiana
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model Problem Based Leaarning dengan tanpa Wordwall pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan dengan total 6 kelas sebanyak 214 siswa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling yaitu kelas XI A sebagai kelas eksperimen I dengan model Problem Based Leaarning sedangkan kelas XI B sebagai kelas eksperimen II dengan model Problem Based Leaarning berbantuan Wordwall dengan total 72 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes pilihan berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen I sebesaar 77,03 sedangkan eksperimen II sebesar 81,66. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 26 dengan perolehan nilai (Sig.2-tailed) sebesar 0,033 < 0,05. Pengujian hipotesis ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model model Problem Based Leaarning Dengan Tanpa Wordwall pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan
Correlation of Macrozoobenthos Diversity Index with Physico-Chemical Factors in Lake Toba, Toba Samosir Regency Sinambela, Masdiana; Simangunsong, Mariana; Simorangkir, Andreas; Harahap, Arman
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i3.829

Abstract

This study aims to determine the macrozoobenthos in Lake Toba, Toba Samosir Regency. This research was conducted from May to July 2018. Determination of research stations based on environmental baseline consisted of 4 stations, namely station 1 in Lumban Binanga Laguboti village, station 2 in Lumban Bul-bul Balige, station 3 in Lumban Binanga Sigumpar, and station 4 in Hutagaol Sigumpar. Samples were taken using Eckman Grab at 3 times at each station. The macrozoobenthos found consisted of two classes, three orders, eight families, 15 species with a total of 565 individuals. The species found were Brotia subgloriosa, Brotia peninsularis, Brotia castulata, Pomacea diffusa, Pomacea paludosa, Filopaludina polygramma, Filopaludina sp., Melanoides tuberculata, Lymnaea sp., Emilia sp., Corbicula sumatrana, Corbicula fluminea, Corbicula japonica, Pilsbryoconcha exilis, and Anodonta sp.. The macrozoobenthic species with the highest number of individuals was Corbicula sumatrana with 141 individuals and the least was Lymnea sp. by 1 individual. The macrozoobenthos ecological analysis included the average density of 2260, the average diversity index of 1.282, the average uniformity index of 0.633, and the average dominance of 0.390. Then correlated with physico-chemical factors using Pearson correlation (r). Correlation of diversity index with physico-chemical factors from the strongest to the weakest starting from depth and phosphate, turbidity, temperature, pH, BOD, and DO.
Conditions Of Phytoplankton Community Structure In Lake Toba Ajibata, Toba Samosir Regency Sinambela, Masdiana; Simangunsong, Simangunsong; Harahap, Arman
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v3i2.68

Abstract

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the condition of the phytoplankton community structure based on diversity index criteria in the waters of Lake Toba, Ajibata District, Toba Samosir Regency. This research was conducted in February -March 2021. This type of research was ex post de facto, carried out at 5 observation stations with 3 repetitions. Phytozooplankton samples were taken using Net plankton No. 25. Identification of phytoplankton was carried out in the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Medan State University. Phytoplankton found in 12 genera, namely: Achnantes, Aulacoisera, Encyonema, Claphora, Stigeoclonium, Dictyosphaerium, Staurastrum, Monoraphidium, Oscillatoria, Microcytis, Nostoc, and Chroococcus. The diversity index at Station I was 1.35, II was 1.36, III was 1.31, IV was 1.36, and V was 1.72. The condition of the phytoplankton community structure is stable in the moderate category. The temperature of the waters ranges from 22°C-25°C, the light transparency to the waters ranges from 4-4.5 m, the pH of the waters ranges from 7.36-8.85, the DO of the waters ranges from 6.84-8.25 mg/l, the BOD of the waters ranged from 1.01 to 3.42 mg/l. Lake Toba water quality based on physical and chemical parameters is within the normal range.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Hewan Vertebrata dan Invertebrata di Danau Lau Kawar Sebagai Sumber Belajar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Sitanggang, Monica; Sinambela, Masdiana; Arwita, Widya
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.19317

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to produce an encyclopedia of vertebrate and invertebrate animal diversity in Lake Lau Kawar that is valid, feasible, and effective as a biology learning resource based on scientific literacy. The low scientific literacy of students and the limited contextual biology learning resources based on local potential are problems in learning. This study used the ADDIE development model method which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of the study were students of the Biology Education Study Program in the Basic Ecology course. From the results of the research data processing, the results of the ADDIE development procedure were obtained, the validity of the material expert product was an average of 90.15% (very good), the validity of the design expert product was an average of 95.44% (very good), the validity of the learning expert product was an average of 88.86 (very good), the average lecturer response was 89.68% (very good), and the results of the N-Gain analysis of the results showed that the average value of the experimental class was higher than the control class. The results showed that the developed encyclopedia was in the very feasible category based on expert assessments and received very positive responses from users. Effectiveness testing showed an increase in students' scientific literacy skills, ranging from moderate to high. Therefore, this locally-based encyclopedia of animal diversity is suitable and effective as a biology learning resource in higher education.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA MATERI POKOK SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 16 MEDAN Inne Leomora A Sinaga; Masdiana Sinambela; Rosida Rosida
Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpp.v5i2.7543

Abstract

Program Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan HasilBelajar Biologi pada Materi Pokok Sistem Ekskresi Manusia Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 16 Medan TahunPembelajaran 2016/2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa XI MIA SMA Negeri 16 Medanyang berjumlah 152orang dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI MIA yang berjumlah 152 orangdengan cara teknik sempling total. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan angketberstruktur dengan 4 option sebanyak 25 butir dan tes dengan 5 option sebanyak 25 soal. Teknik analisa yangdigunakan adalah korelasi produk moment. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh rhitung= 0,47 dan indeksdeterminasi (I) = 22%, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasilbelajar biologi pada materi pokok sistem ekskresi manusia di kelas XI MIA SMA negeri 16 Medan tahunpembelajaran 2016/2017. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung=6,56, sedangkan ttabel =1,98, berarti thitung >ttabel (6.56 > 1,98) pada taraf signifikan 5% atau alpha 0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis alternatifyang menyatakan ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasil belajarbiologi pada materi pokok sistem ekskresi manusia kelas XI MIA SMA negeri 16 Medan tahun pembelajaran2016/2017 dapat diterima.Kata Kunci : Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar Biologi, Materi Pokok Sistem Ekskresi Manusia
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 16 MEDAN Fitri Siburian; Masdiana Sinambela; Septie Septie
Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpp.v5i2.7546

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan praktikum Biologi di kelas X SMA N 16 Medan,Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA N 16 Medan yang berjumlah 240 orang siswa.Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas X Mia 1 dan X Mia 4 yang berjumlah 80 orang. Manfaat hasil penelitian inisebagai pertimbangan dalam perbaikan pelaksanaan praktikum biologi dimasa akan datang dan memberikaninformasi mengenai pelaksanaan praktikum biologi di SMA N 16 Medan. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasukpenelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perhitungan persentase. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peralatan yangada di laboratorium cukup baik dengan persentase 58%, alokasi waktu saat praktikum cukup baik denganpersentase 58,8%, penggunaan waktu yang cukup saat praktikum baik dengan persentase 62,2%, pendalamanmateri biologi melalui kegiatan praktikum baik dengan persentase 66,9%, memahami prosedur kerja pada saatpraktikum baik dengan persentase 71,9%, membuat laporan praktikum baik dengan persentase 73,43%, gurumenyampaikan tujuan praktikum sangat baik dengan persentase 85,62%.Kata kunci : Pelaksanaan Praktikum, Praktikum Biologi, Masalah Praktikum
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 16 MEDAN Rahmayani Rahmayani; Masdiana Sinambela; Rosida Rosida
Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpp.v5i2.8415

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know the student™s learning difficulties in the material of SystemHuman's Excretion from indicator aspects and factors students learning difficulties on the System Human'sExcretion class XI MIA in SMA Negeri 16 Medan year learning 2016/2017. The research design used is descriptivequantitative. Samples was taken by Purposive Sampling which amounts 80 students. Data colletion techniquesused were test and questionnaire. The results of research showed that students were categorized as incomplete.Presentation of student learning difficulties on aspects of learning indicators that are indicators-1 of 52.81% in thecategory of very high difficulty, in indicator-2 of 55.41% in the very high difficulty category, in indicator -3 of 64% inthe category of very high difficulty, in indicator-4 of 52.25% in the category of very high difficulty, in indicator-5 of40.625% in high difficulty category, on indicator-6 of 50.41% is in the category of very high difficulty. The factorsthat cause student learning difficulties in studying the subject matter of human excretion system are health,student attention, interest, motivation, learning standard, subject matter, parent and school atmosphere,intelligence, teacher teaching method and media.Keywords: factor learning difficulties, learning Indicators, learning difficulties