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A Community's Knowledge and Attitude in Recognizing Symptoms and Diarrhea Management in Children Arina Dery Puspitasari; Novitri Wulandari; Bindaria Mutmaina Prabawati; Liza Yudistira Yusan
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i22022.101-106

Background: Diarrhea is the world's second-biggest cause of death among children. Children suffer from severe dehydration due to the lack of understanding of treating diarrhea properly. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of community knowledge and attitudes toward the treatment of diarrhea in children. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study conducted in a community in Gresik, Indonesia, in 2019. A Likert scale questionnaire, consisting of 10 items on knowledge and five on community attitudes on diarrhea management in children, was used to collect data. Results: One hundred and seven participants responded to the survey, and 89.72% were women. 'Respondents' mean age was 41.84 ± 11.27 years with various levels of education. It was found that the community had good knowledge of diarrhea management in children, as shown by the finding that 84.11% of the participants provided the correct answers. About 87.85% of the participants were aware of the signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children. However, there is still a shortage of understanding about managing diarrhea properly, particularly when identifying the necessary medicine. About 89.72% of the participants demonstrated a "positive" attitude in diarrhea management, while approximately 78.51% agreed that children with diarrhea should be given oral rehydration. Conclusion: The knowledge about recognizing signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children was good, while the knowledge about diarrhea management needed to be improved. Overall, the respondents had a positive attitude about diarrhea management in children.

EFFECT OF GLUTATHIONE ON MDA (MALONDYALDEHIDE) PLASMA AND SOD (SUPEROXYDE DYSMUTASE) ERYTHROCYTE ON WHITE RAT ( RATTUS NORVEGICUS ) INDUCED BY PARACETAMOL Liza Yudistira Yusan; Karma Budiman; Choesnan Effendi
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Voume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Prodi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/pst.v1i1.33

Glutathione has a role to neutralize free radicals and reactive oxygen compounds, as well as to maintain exogenous antioxidants. Indicators to show the side effect of paracetamol is elevation of transaminase enzymes in plasma. The increase of free radicals is indicated by an increase in MDA (Malondyaldehide) and a decrease in SOD (Superoxyde Dysmutase). The aim of the study is to know the effects of external gluthathion on MDA and SOD levels in rats induced by Paracetamol (PCT). This study used four groups for each treatment : the first group (only given food standards); The second group (fed standard plus PCT); The third group (fed standard plus PCT and GSH dose of 600 mg / kg); The fourth group (fed standard plus PCT and GSH dose of 1200 mg / kg). GSH reduced significantly MDA plasma level (p=0,004), but in SOD level there is no differences among these groups. In our conclusion, GSH can be used alternatively to minimize the toxic effects of Paracetamol

PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG TEPAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RESISTENSI DI KELURAHAN WONOREJO SURABAYA Rina Andayani; Ana Khusnul Faizah; Nani Wijayanti Dyah Nurrahman; Liza Yudistira Yusan; Astrid Kusuma Putri; Ersanda Nurma Praditapuspa; Hardiyono Hardiyono; Yanu Andhiarto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pesisir VOLUME 1 NO 2
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jpmp.v1i2.75

Antibiotik merupakan zat-zat kimia yang dapat menghambat dan membunuh bakteri yang digunakan masyarakat untuk menangani penyakit infeksi. Namun, penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dan tepat dapat menyebabkan resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik, dibuktikan dari data di Rumah Sakit Dr Kariadi yang menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat dari darah memiliki tingkat multiresisteni tinggi terhadap antibiotik yaitu 45-65%. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait bagaimana penggunaan antibiotik yang benar dan tepat kepada masyarakat. Penyuluhan diselenggarakan di kantor kelurahan Wonorejo dan dihadiri oleh 57 ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Wonorejo terjadap penggunaan antibiotik yang benar. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dilakukan kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang dianalisis diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari kategori rendah (4,5) menjadi baik (6,8). Kegiatan penyuluhan dapat dilakukan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penggunaan antibiotik secara tepat.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis Fauliya, Fauliya; Yusan, Liza Yudistira
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v9i2.2125

Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria are commonly associated with causing acne, which is a type of Gram-positive bacteria. Chitosan nanoparticles have potential as antibacterials that can be developed into alternative therapies. The purpose of this study was to determine chitosan nanoparticles derived from crab shell waste (Portunus pelagicus) in inhibiting Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Disc diffusion is the method used to test antibacterial activity. The concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles used were 400 ppm, 600 ppm and 800 ppm. Tetracycline was used as positive control and 1% acetic acid as negative control. The results showed that chitosan nanoparticles had stronger antibacterial activity with increasing concentration, the strongest inhibition at a concentration of 800 ppm (14.12 ± 3.72 mm). Chitosan nanoparticles have antibacterial activity against Saphylococcus epidemidis bacteria. The higher the concentration of chitosan nanoparticles can increase its ability to inhibit bacterial growth.

Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Surabaya Raharja, Febrila Tarisa; Putra, Oki Nugraha; Yusan, Liza Yudistira; Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 20, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i4.101496

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo dan Puskesmas Keputih. Pengukuran kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner short form-36 (SF-36). Analisis multivariat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini diperoleh 56 pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Diantara 56 pasien tersebut, jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak ditemukan dengan rerata usia keseluruhan ialah 56,4 tahun. Secara umum, skor rerata kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 tergolong baik, yaitu 60,5 ± 9,25. Berdasarkan uji multivariat, didapatkan hasil bahwa usia ≥ 56 tahun menjadi satu-satunya variabel yang secara berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup (P-value 0,011; aOR 5,614; CI 95% 1,216–12,314). Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan usia ≥ 56 tahun berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2.

Aspek Hukum Kepegawaian Bagi Perawat Yang Ditempatkan di Sterilisasi Sentral Prihaningsih, Lilies; Yusan, Liza Yudistira
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.1.2024.52-65

The Centralized Sterilization Installation has a strategic role in preventing infections in the hospital environment. However, its existence has not been properly regulated by law. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rule of law for placing nurses in the Central Sterilization Installation in hospitals and to analyze the legal protection for nurses who were placed in the Central Sterilization Installation regarding career development opportunities. This research is a normative juridical research using a statutory and conceptual approach. From the results of the research, it can be concluded: First, legal arrangements regarding CSSD installations are still general and abstract in nature which still require elaboration through lower, more concrete and technical legislation. However, until now there are no more concrete and technical regulations, so there is still a legal vacuum that can create legal uncertainty. Second, nursing staff with the status of civil servants are required to comply with being willing to be placed in other positions with consideration for the interests of the organization and nurse career development. However, the placement of nurses in CSSD installations actually hampers their opportunities for career development, because they have the lowest credit score This is due to the fact that certain functional positions have not been assigned to the CSSD installation. Through research, government agencies should immediately assign specific positions to health workers assigned to CSSD Installations so that they do not overlap with functional positions for health workers transferred to CSSD Installations.

Implementasi Sistem Reverse Osmosis Dengan Sumber Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Menyediakan Air Siap Minum Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyyah Desa Braji, Kabupaten Sumenep Dewantara, Belly Yan; Sugiarto, Erik; Yusan, Liza Yudistira; Trisyani, Ninis
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pesisir VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jpmp.v3i1.98

This activity aims to improve water quality through the implementation of the Reverse Osmosis system, a water filtration process that neutralizes taste, odor, and harmful substances present in water, making it suitable for drinking. One of the challenges faced by Al-Karimiyyah Islamic Boarding School, located in Braji Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency, is its heavy reliance on traditional water management methods and the use of bottled water services, which require significant manpower, time, and incur high costs. Therefore, the implementation of a water purification system utilizing Reverse Osmosis technology is crucial to provide readily available drinking water. This system will be placed outdoors for easy access by the students. Solar panel technology will be employed as the primary source of power, allowing the system to be self-sustained and placed in any location. Through this Community Engagement Activity, the solar-powered Reverse Osmosis system presents an alternative solution for providing safe drinking water, thereby streamlining costs and time spent. Moreover, it offers educational benefits by raising awareness among students about the importance of consuming clean water to prevent illnesses

Aspek Hukum Kepegawaian Bagi Perawat Yang Ditempatkan di Sterilisasi Sentral Prihaningsih, Lilies; Yusan, Liza Yudistira
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.3.1.2024.52-65

The Centralized Sterilization Installation has a strategic role in preventing infections in the hospital environment. However, its existence has not been properly regulated by law. The purpose of this study was to analyze the rule of law for placing nurses in the Central Sterilization Installation in hospitals and to analyze the legal protection for nurses who were placed in the Central Sterilization Installation regarding career development opportunities. This research is a normative juridical research using a statutory and conceptual approach. From the results of the research, it can be concluded: First, legal arrangements regarding CSSD installations are still general and abstract in nature which still require elaboration through lower, more concrete and technical legislation. However, until now there are no more concrete and technical regulations, so there is still a legal vacuum that can create legal uncertainty. Second, nursing staff with the status of civil servants are required to comply with being willing to be placed in other positions with consideration for the interests of the organization and nurse career development. However, the placement of nurses in CSSD installations actually hampers their opportunities for career development, because they have the lowest credit score This is due to the fact that certain functional positions have not been assigned to the CSSD installation. Through research, government agencies should immediately assign specific positions to health workers assigned to CSSD Installations so that they do not overlap with functional positions for health workers transferred to CSSD Installations.

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