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Pengetahuan Siswa Lulusan SMA Terhadap Tugas Apoteker di Berbagai Bidang Kerja Kefarmasian Dinda Monika Nusantara Ratri; Arina Dery Puspitasari
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17.069 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v4i22017.84-90

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Apoteker adalah profesi kesehatan yang kompeten terkait pengelolaan obat-obatan. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh organisasi profesi agar peranan Apoteker dalam melakukan pekerjaan kefarmasian lebih dirasakan kehadirannya. Siswa lulusan SMA merupakan calon mahasiswa yang akan meneruskan jenjang pendidikan ke tingkat lebih lanjut, sehingga pengetahuan calon mahasiswa terkait sebuah profesi penting diamati untuk mengetahui strategi promosi pendidikan farmasi yang dapat dilakukan. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengetahuan siswa lulusan SMA terhadap tugas Apoteker diberbagai lingkungan kerja kefarmasian Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan accidental sampling. Total 128 siswa lulusan SMA diberikan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait tugas Apoteker diberbagai bidang kerja kefarmasian, selanjutnya hasil kuesioner tersebut dilakukan penilaian terkait tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil: Dari studi ini didapatkan persentase siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait perihal yang dipelajari dalam  pendidikan farmasi hanya 37 (28,91%.) responden. Pengetahuan baik tentang pekerjaan kefarmasian yang dilakukan seorang Apoteker paling tinggi adalah dilingkungan kerja pengawasan obat dan makanan yakni sebesar 87 (67,97%) responden, selanjutnya Apotek 85 (66,41%) responden, Rumah Sakit 77 (60,16%) responden  dan Industri 68 (53,12%) responden.  Kesimpulan: Skor pengetahuan siswa lulusan SMA terkait tugas Apoteker tertinggi adalah di area pengawasan obat dan makanan, sedangkan paling rendah di area industri.
Pengaruh Lama Pemberian Fondaparinux terhadap Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) pada Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut Arina Dery Puspitasari; Suharjono Suharjono; Yogiarto Yogiarto
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.836 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v5i22018.99-106

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Fondaparinux 2,5 mg sebagai terapi antikoagulan pada pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut (SKA) di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya diberikan selama 5 hari, sedangkan pustaka menyebutkan bahwa fondaparinux diberikan selama 3 - 7 hari. Kadar steady-state dapat dicapai setelah 3 - 4 hari dan efek antikoagulan dari fondaparinux dapat bertahan selama 2 - 4 hari setelah terapi dihentikan pada pasien dengan fungsi ginjal normal. Diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pemberian fondaparinux 2,5 mg subcutan sekali sehari pada hari ke-3, 4, dan 5 terhadap Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pemberian fondaparinux terhadap nilai APTT pada penderita SKA. Metode: Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang didiagnosis SKA yang diberikan terapi fondaparinux di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancang bangun prospektif kohort. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah rekam medis pasien dan hasil rekam pengukuran nilai APTT. Data demografi pasien dan nilai APTT dianalisis secara deskriptif dan One Way Anova digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara masing-masing kelompok terhadap lama pemberian fondaparinux terhadap APTT. Hasil: Penggunaan fondaparinux meningkatkan nilai rata-rata APTT dan mencapai target (25 - 40 detik) pada 9 orang pasien selama 3 hari (39,39 ± 8,02 detik), 4 hari (39,98 ± 12,15 detik), dan 5 hari (40,06 ± 6,21 detik). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara APTT dengan lama pemberian fondaparinux 2,5 mg subcutan sekali sehari selama 3, 4, dan 5 hari (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Lama pemberian fondaparinux pada hari ke-3, 4, dan 5 tidak berbeda bermakna dalam meningkatkan nilai APTT.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Long-term COVID-19: Studi Observasi Cross-Sectional di Indonesia Arina Dery Puspitasari; Nanda Ardianto; Lily Aina; Eunice Marlene Sicilia Kundiman; Fatimatuz Zahra Oviary Satryo; Melinda Putri Amelia Rachman; Fauzul Meiliani; Pharmasinta Putri Hapsari; Bambang Subakti Zulkarnain; Alfian Nur Rosyid; Tamara Nur Budiarti; Brigitta Dhyah Kunthi Wardhani
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.7.1.4784.33-39

Abstract

Long-term COVID-19 could occur in COVID-19 patients, affecting the patient's quality of life, and becoming a problem for public health. However, information is rarely on factors associated with the occurrence of long COVID-19 cases. This study analyzed factors associated with long-term COVID-19. The study was an observational cross-sectional, conducted in August 2021. The data were collected through a Google form questionnaire distributed to COVID-19 survivors in Indonesian. They must be aged more than 17 years to meet the inclusion criteria, while those with incomplete data were excluded. The data were processed by using SPSS 21 with an ordinal regression test in which an alpha level was 5%. As many as 101 from 16 men (15.8%) and 85 women (84.2%) were obtained. Comorbid status (p-value = 0.001) and duration of treatment (p-value = 0.034 and 0.015) had a significant association with the occurrence of long-term COVID-19. Meanwhile, age, gender, occupation, type of care, and vaccination status were not likely associated with long-term COVID-19. COVID-19 patients with comorbidity and a long duration of treatment are more likely to experience long-term COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, long-term COVID-19, factor, public health
The Role of Imaging In The Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism Alfian Nur Rosyid; M. Yamin; Arina Dery Puspitasari
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.3 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v2i1.13281

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism is a common condition and sometimes can be life-threatening. A proper diagnosis can reduce mortality. Some examinations are needed to diagnose pulmonary embolism, including assessing the risk factors, clinical examination, D-dimer tests, and imaging. Imaging is necessary when the previous assessment requires further investigation. There are more imaging that can be used to diagnose and assess the severity of pulmonary embolism. However, it is still controversial regarding imaging modalities for optimizing pulmonary embolism diagnose. Chest X-Ray cannot exclude pulmonary embolism, but it is needed to guide the next examinations and to find alternative diagnoses. Pulmonary Multi-Detector CT Angiography is the gold standard to diagnose pulmonary embolism.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DAN PENGETAHUAN APOTEKER TERHADAP OBAT OFF LABEL MELALUI WORKSHOP AND TRAINING Suharjono Suharjono; Mahardian Rahmadi; Chrismawan Ardianto; Arina Dery Puspitasari; Dewi Wara Shinta
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.917 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v2i2.2018.52-55

Abstract

Drug information off label is not widely known and understood by health workers, both doctors and pharmacists. Prescribing drugs off label will also have an impact on ethical rules and drug costs, whether legal and can be covered by insurance. Therefore, there needs to be a continuing education activity for Pharmacists and health professionals to provide information and understanding of participants with the development of drugs off the label. This activity aims to improve the competencies of the participants, as well as understand the legal prescribing rules and as input for insurance and pharmaceutical regulations. The form of activities that will be carried out are workshops and training. The event was held for 2 days, 14-15 October 2018 at Graha Iptekdok, FKUA. There are 10 resource persons with 11 materials divided into 6 workshops, and 1 Micromedex training activity. This activity was attended by 383 participants and 5 invitations. Among the 383 participants, 55% were pharmacists working in hospitals, 30% were pharmacists working in pharmacies, and the rest were pharmacists working in industries, health centers, health services, and pharmacy students. Domicile participants come from various regions, with the largest percentage from Java. Based on the results of the questionnaire evaluation, the average material suitability assessment with participants’ needs was 8 out of 10. On the other hand, the material mastery by the speakers was also very good (8 out of 10). While in terms of the event, the average participant rated very well (7-9 of a scale of 10). A value of 7 is given to the parameters of room facilities. Seeing the enthusiasm of the participants of the Off Label Workshop andTraining in Community and Clinical Settings, the committee plans to follow up by holding a similar event to accommodate potential participants who cannot be accommodated in this event.AbstrakInformasi obat off label belum banyak diketahui dan dipahami oleh para tenaga kesehatan, baik dokter maupun apoteker. Peresepan obat off label juga akan berdampak pada aturan etik dan biaya obat, apakah legal dan bisakah ditanggung oleh asuransi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya suatu kegiatan pendidikan berkelanjutan kepada para Apoteker dan profesi kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman peserta dengan perkembangan obat off label. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi para peserta, juga memahami aturan peresepan yang legal dan sebagai masukan untuk asuransi serta peraturan farmasi. Bentuk kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah workshop dan training. Acara dilakukan selama 2 hari, 14–15 Oktober 2018 di Graha Iptekdok, FKUA. Terdapat 10 narasumber dengan 11 materi yang dibagi dalam 6 workshop, dan 1 kegiatan pelatihan Micromedex. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 383 peserta dan 5 undangan. Diantara 383 peserta, 55% merupakan apoteker yang bekerja di rumah sakit, 30% adalah apoteker yang bekerja di apotek, dan sisanya adalah apoteker yang bekerja di industri, puskesmas, dinas kesehatan, dan mahasiswa farmasi. Domisili peserta berasal dari berbagai daerah, dengan prosentase terbesar dari Jawa. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kuesioner, rata-rata penilaian kesesuaian materi dengan kebutuhan peserta adalah 8 dari skala 10. Selain itu, penguasaan materi oleh narasumber juga sangat baik (8 dari skala 10). Sedangkan dari segi acara, rata-rata peserta menilai sangat baik (7–9 dari skala 10). Nilai 7 diberikan pada parameter fasilitas ruangan. Melihat antusiasme dari peserta off Label Drugs Workshop and Training in Community and Clinical Settings, maka panitia berencana akan melakukan tindak lanjut dengan mengadakan acara yang serupa untuk mengakomodir calon peserta yang tidak dapat tertampung pada acara ini.
Pengetahuan, Gangguan Psikologis, dan Burnout Dokter Umum di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Alfian Nur Rosyid; Arina Dery Puspitasari; Tamara Nur Budiarti; Izzatul Fitriyah; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202163.838

Abstract

KNOWLEDGE, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS, AND BURNOUT OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA. High demand in work during the Covid-19 pandemic will cause psychological problems for general practitioners. These psychological disorders can cause burnout. The incidence of burnout is exacerbated by the lack of knowledge of general practitioners about the current condition. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, psychological disorders, and burnout of general practitioners during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design using quasi-experimental with one group pre posttest design without a control group. The population in this study was all participants that join the online seminar. Samples taken were 111 respondents with the total sampling technique. The data collection technique was done by using a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Kendall's tau-c test. The difference test before and after being given the seminar material shows a p-value of 0.001. The statistical analysis of the relationship between knowledge and burnout shows a p-value of 0.048. The statistical analysis of the relationship between stress and burnout shows a p-value of 0.026. The statistical analysis of the relationship between anxiety and burnout shows a p-value of 0.001. The statistical analysis of the relationship between depression and burnout showed a p-value of 0.002. There are differences in the knowledge of respondents before and after being given the seminar material. There is an association between knowledge with burnout, stress with burnout, anxiety with burnout, and depression with burnout.
Insomnia Among Covid-19 Patients During Isolation Treatment in Inpatient Room of Indonesian Health Care Facilities Tamara Nur Budiarti; Arina Dery Puspitasari; Alfian Nur Rosyid; Diah Indriani; Soenarnatalina Melaniani; Fatimatuz Zahra Oviary Satryo; Lily Aina; Nanda Ardianto; Melinda Putri Amelia Rachman; Fauzul Meiliani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1: MARCH 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.698 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v18i1.19109

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Insomnia was a problem of Covid-19 patients often moaned because the physical and psychological condition of patients are weak. This study aims to analyze the association between respondent’s characteristics, social factors, and medication adherence with insomnia when Covid-19 survivor become isolated patients. This study used a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in August 2021. The population of this study was all Covid-19 survivors. The sample of this study was part of Covid-19 survivors with a total number of 191. Data were collected by an online questionnaire via google form and analyzed by chi-square test. Almost all respondents (83.77%) were female, and most of the respondents (73.30%) worked as health workers. The age mean of the respondents was 31.51 (SD 8.82, min=18, max=60). Insomnia was experienced by almost half of the respondents (41.36%). There was no association between sex (OR = 1.92, 95% CI 0.89-4.17; p=0.113), type of work (OR = 1.11, 95% CI 0.58-2.11; p=0.868), medication adherence (OR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.05-4.56; p=0.644), and motivation (p=0.269) with insomnia. There was an association between optimism (p=0.043) and discrimination (OR=4.19, 95% CI 1.86-9.43, p=0.001) with insomnia. Insomnia was experienced by almost half of isolated patients in inpatient rooms of Indonesian health care facilities. Factors associated with insomnia were optimism and discrimination. Treatment for Covid-19 patients should pay attention to their physical care and give psychological care.
A Community's Knowledge and Attitude in Recognizing Symptoms and Diarrhea Management in Children Arina Dery Puspitasari; Novitri Wulandari; Bindaria Mutmaina Prabawati; Liza Yudistira Yusan
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i22022.101-106

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the world's second-biggest cause of death among children. Children suffer from severe dehydration due to the lack of understanding of treating diarrhea properly. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of community knowledge and attitudes toward the treatment of diarrhea in children. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study conducted in a community in Gresik, Indonesia, in 2019. A Likert scale questionnaire, consisting of 10 items on knowledge and five on community attitudes on diarrhea management in children, was used to collect data. Results: One hundred and seven participants responded to the survey, and 89.72% were women. 'Respondents' mean age was 41.84 ± 11.27 years with various levels of education. It was found that the community had good knowledge of diarrhea management in children, as shown by the finding that 84.11% of the participants provided the correct answers. About 87.85% of the participants were aware of the signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children. However, there is still a shortage of understanding about managing diarrhea properly, particularly when identifying the necessary medicine. About 89.72% of the participants demonstrated a "positive" attitude in diarrhea management, while approximately 78.51% agreed that children with diarrhea should be given oral rehydration. Conclusion: The knowledge about recognizing signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children was good, while the knowledge about diarrhea management needed to be improved. Overall, the respondents had a positive attitude about diarrhea management in children.
Isoprinosine along with Favipiravir or Oseltamivir in Patients with Moderate Covid-19 at RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember Chrysnanda Maryska; Didik Hasmono; Sofiati Diah Baisuni; Ayunda Nur Hidayatiningsih; Arina Dery Puspitasari; Retna Dwi Puspitarini; Budi Suprapti
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v9i32022.209-219

Abstract

Background: Isoprinosine is an immunomodulator that is now being used to treat Covid-19 patients. Objectives: To evaluate Isoprinosine with Favipiravir or Oseltamivir in moderate Covid-19. Methods: In a retrospective observational analysis, in-hospital moderate Covid-19 patients treated between June 2020 and June 2021 were included. Results: Inclusion criteria for 364 patients were met, with 135 receiving Favipiravir-Isoprinosine (Group 1) and 229 receiving Oseltamivir-Isoprinosine (Group 2). In group 1, the majority of patients (58.50%) were female (35.60%), had no comorbidities (71.60%), were discharged with a positive PCR (74.80%), did not require a breathing apparatus (99.26%), had leukocyte levels between 4,5-11,0 (82.22%), lymphocyte levels between 25-33 (34.07%), and were discharged with no ground-glass opacity (34.07%) (54.10%), LOS was 9-13 days (50.37%), while the mortality rate was 0.70%. In group 2, the majority of patients were male (54.10%), with the highest age range being 42-56 years (35.80%), without comorbidities (69.0%), discharged with a positive PCR (72.50 %), and without the need for a breathing apparatus (99.13%), with leukocyte levels ranging from 4.5 – 11.0 (81.22 %), with lymphocyte levels ranging from 25.0 – 33.0 (26.20 %), and were discharged with no ground-glass opacity (49.34 %), LOS was 9 - 13 days (34.06 %), and the mortality rate was 0.87%.Conclusion: In this trial, it was determined that combining isoprinosine with antivirals favipiravir or Oseltamivir could produce significant clinical improvement.
Pelatihan Kader Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bluto sebagai Upaya Penurunan Kasus Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Alfian Nur Rosyid; Arina Dery Puspitasari
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.375 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i2.1743

Abstract

Indonesia is the 3rd ranked country with the highest number of TB cases in the world, namely 845,000 cases in 2020. In the same year, the number of suspected TB in East Java was 42,922 cases and Sumenep Regency was in the 11th position with the most TB with 1,924 cases. Therefore, community service activities aim to carry out training for TB cadres at the Bluto Health Center as an effort to reduce TB cases. Community service activities are carried out from April to July 2022. Activities begin with planning, obtaining permits, coordination meetings, training preparations, conducting webinars, conducting face-to-face training, pre-test and post-test evaluations. Activities went well. The impact of implementing training activities was in the form of 93% of cadres experiencing an increase in knowledge and the other 7% experiencing a decrease in knowledge. These good results can be used as a basis for local health workers to continue activities to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres using the lecture method; question and answer; health promotion media in the form of videos; and direct practice. Cadres can also use the same method to educate the target community regarding TB, how to prevent and treat it.