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Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Risiko Penyakit Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Firman Firdauz Saputra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Onetusfifsi Putra; Mardi Fadillah
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.159

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the infectious diseases that burden the community, and this condition is exacerbated by the increase in degenerative diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetes Mellitus as the 'mother of disease' makes people more susceptible to infectious diseases, which as TB. In addition, DM also reduces the cure rate for TB disease suffered by the community. With these conditions, the team decided to conduct health education for the people of Gebang Village to increase knowledge and public awareness of the risk of TB disease in DM patients. The counseling was conducted at the Gebang CFG Health Center. Counseling was carried out using the Lecture method and the media leaflet, discussion, and question and answer. Evaluation of the implementation of counseling was carried out by looking at the number of participants' attendance and the increase in community knowledge. The results of the evaluation carried out stated that the attendance of participants was 100%. The results of the evaluation of increasing knowledge from the results of the pre-test and post-test, where the results of the analysis showed a significant difference in knowledge between the pre-test and post-test of the participants. Increased knowledge in the community was expected to increase public awareness of the risk of TB disease in DM to create an independent community to maintain their health.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.160

Bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the infectious disease Tuberculosis. In adults, it is estimated that there are 2 million deaths every year, so that tuberculosis is the most infectious disease in the world. Factors that cause a person to get TB, namely when the immune system decreases and other supporting factors such as age, education level, smoking, alcohol, malnutrition, diabetes, and adherence to treatment, based on the service team, It is known that knowledge about how to prevent and treat Tuberculosis Disease is less known by patients and families. so that counseling is important to be held at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan because it is a problem encountered by partners. This counseling was held at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The method in this service is carried out through questions and answers, discussions and lectures/counseling, The results we obtained were that the patient and patient's family were active and enthusiastic patients and their families to ask questions so they are committed to maintaining cleanliness, maintaining sanitation hygiene, and being obedient to taking medication completely increased and their knowledge will increase about Tuberculosis.

Pendampingan Remaja SMKN 5 Surabaya Terhadap Bahaya Penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan HIV/Aids Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Rubi Rimonda; Meutia Paradhiba; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.163

Adolescence is a period of transition and experiencing rapid development ranging from physical, psychological and intellectual organs so that it requires good and supportive assistance to properly recognize these changes. Management of psicology which is emotions in adolescents who are not directed will cause adolescents to enter into risky behavior including drug abuse and risky sexual behavior. Increasing awareness of adolescents about the dangers of drug abuse, health problems caused by drug abuse and risky sexual behavior that causes sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and Aids through peer educators was urgently needed by adolescents. The target of the service was the youth of Civil Vocational High School (SMKN) 5 Surabaya and in its implementation it worked with the youth community who are members of the SCARFS (School and Communities Caring for HIV & AIDS) community 30 people. The methods used in this service activity were lectures / counseling, discussions, questions and answers (QnA) and evaluations using pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the service activities carried out received good enthusiasm from the participants. The enthusiasm of the participants was during the case discussion session, participants asked an average of 4 questions to the facilitator and there was an increase in knowledge about drugs and HIV/Aids.

Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti Febriyanti; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2563

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance.Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas

EVALUASI PROGRAM BULAN IMUNISASI ANAK SEKOLAH (BIAS) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SURABAYA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14480

The government is holding a School Child Immunization Month (BIAS) with the aim of protecting against diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) until school age. The background was when children enter elementary school age there was a decrease in the level of immunity obtained during immunization when infants. The research objective was a description of the BIAS program based on a systems approach (input, process and output) using a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews with a number of 3 (three) informants consisting of 1 (one) immunization program coordinator, 1 (one) head of surveillance and immunization section, and 1 (one) health information system employee. BIAS activity reports were reported in stages according to the data source (from the Puskesmas) to the District/City Health Office, then the District/City Health Office conducts analysis and interpretation of the data for the needs of the immunization program. The Surabaya City Health Office through the Health Information System (SIK) unit is the first door in the flow of data processing and analysis. The priority problem that needs to be resolved immediately was the availability of the School Children's Health Report Card, as a media for recording the results of health screening in school children in which there was an immunization variable. The health report card for school children was one of the media that can provide education about the health status of school children, in the development of changes to the schedule and types of immunization in the BIAS program, it was necessary to record and report the immunization status of school children in an orderly manner. Strong commitment across programs and across sectors in all lines of society so that the death rate from PD31 will decrease.

Evaluasi Program Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sistem Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Nasrianti Syam; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2978

Pemerintah menyelenggarakan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) dengan tujuan untuk melindungi terhadap penyakit Penyakit Yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) sampai usia anak sekolah. Latar belakangnya adalah ketika anak memasuki usia sekolah dasar terjadi penurunan terhadap tingkat kekebalan yang diperoleh saat imunisasi ketika bayi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan BIAS di Sekolah Dasar (SD/MI sederajat) di Kota Surabaya, menunjukkan masih ada sekolah yang belum mengikuti pelaksanaan BIAS. Tujuan penelitian yaitu deskripsi program BIAS di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surbaya. Rancang bangun penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi berdasarkan pendekatan sistem yang terdiri dari input, proses dan output. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumen atau arsip data surveilans imunisasi yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Laporan kegiatan BIAS dilaporkan secara berjenjang sesuai sumber data (dari Puskesmas) ke Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota, kemudian Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota melakukan analisis dan interpretasi data untuk kebutuhan program imunisasi. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya melalui unit Sistem Informasi Kesehatan (SIK) merupakan pintu pertama dalam alur pengolahan dan analisa data. Adapun prioritas masalah yang dianggap harus segera selesaikan adalah ketersediaan Buku Rapor Kesehatan Anak Sekolah, sebagai media pencatatan hasil skrining kesehatan pada anak sekolah yang didalamnya terdapat variabel imunisasi. serta edukasi tentang status kesehatan anak sekolah. Adanya perubahan jadwal serta penambahan jenis imunisasi dalam program BIAS, maka diperlukan pencatatan dan pelaporan status imunisasi anak sekolah yang tertata. Komitmen kuat lintas program dan lintas sektor dalam semua lini masyarakat agar angka kematian akibat penyakit PD31 menurun.Kata kunci: bulan imunisasi anak sekolah, buku rapor kesehatan anak sekolah, pencatatan, pelaporan, imunisasiThe government organizes School Immunization Month (BIAS) to protect against immunization-preventable diseases (PD3I) up to school age. The background is that when children reach primary school age, the level of immunity acquired in childhood decreases. Based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation of BIAS in primary schools (SD/MI equivalent) in the city of Surabaya, it showed that there are still schools that have not observed the implementation of BIAS. The purpose of the study was to describe the BIAS program in Surabaya City Health Office. The design of this study was an evaluation study based on a systems approach, consisting of input, process and output. Primary data was collected by interviewing the respondents through questionnaires and observation. At the same time, secondary data collection was obtained from Surabaya City Health Office document surveys or blood surveillance data archive. BIAS activity reports were submitted according to the data source (from Puskesmas) to the district/municipal health committee, after which the district/municipal health committee analyzes and interprets the data for the needs of the expenditure program. Surabaya City Health Office Health Information System and#40;SIKand#41; the unit was the first door to the flow of data processing and analysis. The main problem, which was considered immediately solvable, was the availability of the health report book of schoolchildren as a means of recording the results of the health examinations of schoolchildren, which contained certain variables. and education about the health status of school children. There were changes in the schedule and the addition of sports to the BIAS program, the status of caregivers in the school had to be fixed and reflected appropriately. Strong commitment to programs and sectors in all sectors of society to reduce PD31 mortality.Key Word: school child immunization month, school children health report card book, recording, reporting, immunizations

Analisis Potensi Bahaya Terhadap Program Kerja Departemen Maintenance Di Stasiun Sterilizer Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) di PT. X Nagan Raya Nainggolan, Devhani; Is, Jun Musnadi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Wintah, Wintah; Rimonda, Rubi
An Idea Health Journal Vol 4 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v4i03.354

The Sterilizer Station at PT X Nagan Raya is a company facility that requires regular maintenance by the maintenance department to ensure its smooth operation. This facility has potential hazards that need to be analyzed in detail. This study aims to evaluate each potential hazard associated with the maintenance department's work programs at the Sterilizer Station using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method, where these potential hazards will be evaluated for the associated risk levels, namely low risk, medium risk, high risk, and extreme risk. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive design. Data was collected from the maintenance department's work program for the July-December 2023 period at the Sterilizer Station through direct observation and interviews using the JSA form. The informants in this study were 6 informants consisting of maintenance employees, maintenance assistants, HSE officers and Assistant Mill Managers. The results of this study state that there are several potential hazards that can occur during the implementation of the maintenance department work program, such as the danger of falling on work equipment, slipping, electric shock, exposed to sparks, exposed to mesingerinda, iron cutters and electric welding machines. Based on the JSA analysis, several risk control measures are suggested, such as the use of appropriate and correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), routine maintenance of equipment, monitoring of the work program.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Puskesmas Meurebo Berbasis Pendekatan Sistem dan Atribut Surveilans Rimonda, Rubi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Paradhiba, Meutia; Artika, Aulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Akademi Kesehatan Rustida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55500/jikr.v11i2.235

Terjadi peningkatan kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meurebo pada tahun 2023. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan insidens kasus DBD yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan surveilans kasus dengan baik yang diikuti dengan manajemen pelaksanaan tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian yang tepat sasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pelaksanaan surveilans DBD di Puskesmas Meurebo berbasis pendekatan sistem dan atribut surveilans. Penelitian menggunakan rancang bangun kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode phenomenology berbasis evaluasi sistem. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Meurebo sejak bulan mei-juni 2023. Informan terdiri dari 1 informan utama dan 2 informan pendukung. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terkait indikator sistem (input, proses dan output) dan atribut sistem. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem surveilans di Puskesmas Meurebo sudah cukup baik. Pada komponen input sudah berjalan cukup baik namun sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh kementrian dan memiliki double job dengan kegiatan bidang lain, selain itu pada bagian anggaran juga masih di anggap kurang. Atribut surveilans sudah cukup baik namun pada bagian kualitas data dikhawatirkan memiliki kualitas yang kurang baik karena data diolah secara manual dan belum tersedia aplikasi khusus. Upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan juga sudah cukup baik namun output belum optimal karena kurangnnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait DBD.

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ladang Tuha Desa Paya Ateuk Masrita Herma; T. Alamsyah; Rubi Rimonda; Ernawati Ernawati; Rismawati Rismawati
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i3.575

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal that is progressive. Hypertension has become a world health problem due to its high prevalence and risk of causing heart, stroke, and kidney complications. The purpose of this study was to see if stress, smoking, diet and physical activity had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the UPTD Ladang Tuha Health Center, Paya Ateuk Village. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design that uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all heads of families in Paya Ateuk Village as many as 558 people. The sample selection technique used was purpose sampling which was determined by the slovin formula and obtained 85 samples. The collected data was then tested univariately to see the frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square (P-Value) test to see the influence between the variables. Results: The level of community stress was related to hypertension (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Smoking habits also had a significant relationship (p-value 0.037 < 0.05). Diet was shown to be closely related to hypertension rates (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Physical activity showed a significant correlation with hypertension (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: stress, smoking, diet and physical activity have a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension, this is supported by test results that get a P-value of less than 0.05.

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