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Analisis Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar Rumah dengan Resiko Kejadian Diare pada Balita Asriani Asriani; Lili Eky Nursia N; Kiswanto Kiswanto; T. Alamsyah T. Alamsyah; Ernawati Ernawati
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i7.1242

Abstract

Public health is affected by environmental health. Poor sanitation conditions will have a bad impact on human life, ranging from a decrease in the quality of the community's environment to the pollution of drinking water sources, which can lead to an increase in cases of diarrhea and other diseases. Clean water sources, healthy latrines, and standardized Wastewater Treatment Systems (SPAL) are essential. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation conditions in households and the risk of diarrhea in toddlers. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was used in this study to identify the relationship between basic home sanitation, which includes the availability of clean water, the availability of healthy latrines, and the management of SPAL RT, and the possibility of diarrhea in toddlers. In this study, 63 samples of mothers from 74 populations had babies. To get information, questionnaires are distributed. The data were tested with chis-quare, and an error rate of 0.05% was taken into account. The results showed that the availability of clean water had a correlation with the possibility of diarrhea with a P_value of 0.004, the management of household waste sewers had a correlation with P_value 0.008, and the availability of good latrines had no correlation with the possibility of diarrhea with a P_value of 0.262. The results show that the Ujong Fatihah Health Center must continue to make efforts and socialization to increase public knowledge. Health staff must be educated by village officials on the importance of maintaining daily hygiene.
RELEVANSI PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAKAL BUAH KECAMATAN SIMPANG KIRI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM Ainun Mardiah; Teungku Nih Farisni; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Darmawan Darmawan; Ernawati Ernawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28849

Abstract

Pertumbuhan fisik anak terhambat karena defisiensi nutrisi kronis, membuat tinggi badan anak lebih pendek dari seharusnya yang disebut stunting. Stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan anak yang harus diperhatikan di wilayah kerja puskesmas bakal buah kecamatan simpang kiri kabupaten subulussalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui relevansi sanitasi lingkungan.dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakal Buah, Kecamatan Simpang Kiri, Kota Subulussalam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain case-control. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 110 responden, yang terbagi menjadi 55 kasus dan 55 kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji Independent Sample t-test, ditemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari personal hygiene (kebersihan tangan, rambut, kulit, dan mata) serta sanitasi lingkungan (sumber air bersih, pengelolaan sampah, jamban keluarga, dan pembuangan limbah) terhadap kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakal Buah, Kecamatan Simpang Kiri, Kota Subulussalam. Nilai p-value   untuk setiap variabel menunjukkan signifikansi statistik (kebersihan tangan: p-value   (0.002), kebersihan rambut: p-value   (0.000), kebersihan kulit: p-value   (0.003), kebersihan mata: (0.015), sumber air bersih: p-value   (0.000), pengelolaan sampah: p-value   (0.000), jamban keluarga: p-value   0.000, dan pembuangan limbah: p-value   (0.000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara praktik personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakal Buah, Kecamatan Simpang Kiri,  Kota Subulussalam.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ladang Tuha Desa Paya Ateuk Masrita Herma; T. Alamsyah; Rubi Rimonda; Ernawati Ernawati; Rismawati Rismawati
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v2i3.575

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal that is progressive. Hypertension has become a world health problem due to its high prevalence and risk of causing heart, stroke, and kidney complications. The purpose of this study was to see if stress, smoking, diet and physical activity had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the UPTD Ladang Tuha Health Center, Paya Ateuk Village. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design that uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all heads of families in Paya Ateuk Village as many as 558 people. The sample selection technique used was purpose sampling which was determined by the slovin formula and obtained 85 samples. The collected data was then tested univariately to see the frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square (P-Value) test to see the influence between the variables. Results: The level of community stress was related to hypertension (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Smoking habits also had a significant relationship (p-value 0.037 < 0.05). Diet was shown to be closely related to hypertension rates (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Physical activity showed a significant correlation with hypertension (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: stress, smoking, diet and physical activity have a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension, this is supported by test results that get a P-value of less than 0.05.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS WITH NEWBORN BABY WEIGHT AND LENGTH Enda Silvia Putri; Marniati; Khairunnas; Sufyan Anwar; Itza Mulyani; Siti Maisyarah Fitri Siregar; Sukma Elida; Suci Eka Putri; Ernawati; Arfriani Maifizar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1362

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), was a condition in which pregnant women experience higher blood sugar levels than usual. This can affect the development of the fetus and the health of the newborn. The purpose of the reasearch was to analyze the gestational relationship of diabetes mellitus with the newborn's weight and height. The research method uses a quantitative method with cross sectional design, the sample represents a total population of 126 people, data analysis using a chi square test using the application of SPSS 21.0. The results of the study show that there was a relationship between GDM and weight with values (P Value =1,00 ≥ α :0,05 and RP = 1,00) and the length of the newborn with value (P value =0,695 ≥ alpha :0,05, RP = 2,00). An abnormal blood sugar level in the mother during pregnancy affects the nutrition received by the fetus so affecting the length of the baby. Important advice for mothers at the time of pregnancies to observe blood sugar levels at normal levels by paying attention to nutrition intake and stress management through regular consultation with the nearest health officials and health services on a regular basis during the pregnant, so that the baby is born healthy especially the length of the body.
MALONDIALDEHIDE (MDA) URINE AS AN EARLY MARKER OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF CHILDREN LIVING AROUND GOLD MINES Ernawati; Adi Heru Sutomo; Indwiani Astuti; Enda Silvia Putri; Marniati; Itza Mulyani; Sufyan Anwar; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Suci Eka Putri; Hasanuddin Husin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i2.1664

Abstract

Children born to mothers living around gold mines are at risk of mercury exposure (Hg) and can cause developmental disorders. These developmental disorders can be detected early through stress oxidation mechanisms based on Hg toxicity that directly harm brain cells. It can be detected early on from the level of DNA damage, which is malondialdehyde (MDA) in the urine. Examining children's MDA urine levels near gold mines is the aim of this study. The Observational Research Method performs measurement of MDA of baby urine with TBARS examination of 16 babies in the age range of 2-14 weeks babies who live around the gold mining village Kalirejo Prefecture Kokap district of Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. The result was a rate of 3.23 μmol/L of MDA in baby urine, which is above the normal level of 1.03 μMol/L. So it can be concluded that the high level of MDI in the baby's urine is an early indication of a child's developmental disorder living around the gold mining.
Descriptions of Child Developmental Disorders Living Around Gold Mining Ernawati, Ernawati; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Astuti, Indwiani; Putri, Enda Silvia; Putri, Suci Eka; Marniati, Marniati; Mulyani, Itza
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 5, No 1 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v5i1.9945

Abstract

Living around the gold mining area, at risk of exposure to mercury (Hg). Pregnant women exposed to Hg alkyl can cause fetal brain damage so that the baby is born with d  efects. This is due to the target toxicity of Hg, especially the organic metal compounds are the nervous system. Based on a child development screening questionnaire, ±100 children were questioned about their development, motor development, language and social interaction. This research was to see a picture of the development of children living around the Gold Mining village of Kalirejo, Kokap district, Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta.  The Longitudinal Observational Research Method with serial measurement measured the level of child development in five domains: cognitive, linguistic, motor, social, emotional and behavioral (adaptive behavior) with the Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition (BSID III) against 16 infants in the age range of 2-14 weeks (stage I) and 14-26 weeks. (tahap II). The baby's development observations resulted in an average composite development score of 85. Stage I obtained composite scores of cognitive domain; 102.81, language; 107.38, motor: 98.94, social emotional: 100,63 and behavioral: 90.00, while Stage II of each domain had the same scores as 105.94 : cognitive, 105.38: language, 104.81: motor, social-emotional: 98,69 and behavioural: 92.44. The conclusion that the composite child development score was in the average range of 90 - 109 for all domains, means that the child development composite score was still within the normal range (85-115), indicating that there is no developmental impediment. It is recommended to reduce Hg exposure, provide optimal nutrition to the baby and enhance developmental interventions with stimulation to stimulate auditorium, visual, tactile and kinesthetic, thereby improving the quantity and quality of brain cell synapses, to optimize brain function.