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DAMPAK SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EMISI KARBONDIOKSIDA (CO2) DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS 1990-2020 Anisa Seto Rahayu; Nur Hidayah
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v8i1.13988

Abstract

Perubahan iklim global yang diakibatkan oleh peningkatan emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) menjadi salah satu masalah lingkungan yang mendesak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan emisi CO2 di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada luas hutan, jumlah industri, pengangguran, dan korupsi. Menggunakan data sekunder deret waktu (time series) dari tahun 1990 hingga 2020, analisis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi linier sederhana (Ordinary Least Squares/OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas hutan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap emisi CO2, yang berarti peningkatan luas hutan dapat menurunkan emisi karbon. Sementara itu, jumlah industri dan korupsi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap emisi CO2, meskipun keduanya menunjukkan pengaruh positif. Sebaliknya, pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap emisi CO2, yang mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat pengangguran yang lebih tinggi dapat berkontribusi pada pengurangan emisi. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami peran faktor lingkungan dan sosial terhadap perubahan iklim di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk pengelolaan hutan yang lebih baik serta penciptaan lapangan kerja yang lebih inklusif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan.
Economic and Social Determinations of the APBD: A Panel Data Approach in 12 Districts/Cities in East Java 2019–2023 Octaviana Dwi Chintya; Nur Hidayah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

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Abstract

This research sought to examine the impact of various determinants, including Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), Rice Agricultural Land Area, Open Unemployment Rate, and Poverty Level, on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets (APBD). The analysis was carried out across 12 districts and cities within East Java Province over a five-year period, specifically from 2019 to 2023. The employed methodology consists of a panel data regression utilizing the most suitable approach, identified as the Random Effect Model (REM). The data utilized were sourced from official agencies such as BPS, BPKAD, and other relevant institutions. The findings indicated that PDRB exerts a positive and significant influence on the budget, suggesting that an increase in regional economic activity correlates with enhanced financial capacity for local governments. Conversely, the Poverty Rate demonstrated a negative and significant impact, indicating that a higher poverty level corresponds to diminished financial capacity within the region. The variables pertaining to Rice Agricultural Land Area and Open Unemployment Rate revealed no significant effect on the budget. These outcomes underscore the importance of economic development and the enhancement of public welfare as pivotal factors for augmenting regional budgets.
Production Factors and Commodity Prices on Farmers' Exchange Rate in Indonesia: Panel Data Analysis 2019–2023 Nabila Prastyanti Putri Hanifah; Nur Hidayah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

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Abstract

This research seeks to ascertain the components of agricultural production and the price dynamics of commodities that affect the Nominal Producer Price (NTP) in Indonesia, utilizing panel data from 26 provinces over the period from 2019 to 2023. The independent variables examined comprise labor, commodity prices, harvested land area, and farmer productivity. Through a series of model evaluations, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) emerged as the optimal model, as determined by the outcomes of the Chow and Hausman tests. Collectively, all variables demonstrated a statistically significant impact on the NTP, with a coefficient of determination of 0.9681, signifying that 96.81% of the variability in the NTP can be attributed to these factors. On an individual basis, the labor variable exhibited a negative and significant influence, suggesting that an increase in the workforce has not been matched by corresponding improvements in work efficiency. In contrast, commodity prices displayed a positive and significant relationship, indicating that rising agricultural product prices can enhance farmer welfare. The variables pertaining to harvested area and farmer productivity revealed a positive yet insignificant impact on the NTP, implying that an increase in production alone does not necessarily translate into improved welfare without the backing of efficient distribution and price stability. These results highlight the necessity for policies aimed at price stabilization, enhancement of value addition, and modernization of agricultural practices to bolster farmers' purchasing power and overall welfare.
Ketimpangan Gender dan Kesehatan Sebagai Penentu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah : Studi Data Panel Provinsi Jawa Timur 2017-2023 Mahreza Radityo Ariphadayu; Nur Hidayah
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpe.v17i3.101777

Abstract

East Java, one of the provinces with the third largest economic contribution in Indonesia, has enormous potential to drive growth in the eastern region of the country. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how East Java's economic growth from 2017 to 2023 is influenced by life expectancy, the human development index, the labor force participation rate, and the gender inequality index. This study uses an econometric methodology and is quantitative. Panel data regression analysis is the data analysis technique used in this study. GDP is significantly negatively influenced by the Gender Inequality Index (GNI), positively by Life Expectancy (AHH), and positively by the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), while the latter two have positive coefficients. The variables GNI, HDI, LFPR, and LFPR influence GDP by 79.89%. The East Java regional government needs to strengthen gender mainstreaming policies by developing regulations that support equal access for women and men in education, employment, and economic participation.
Net Deforestation and Clean Water Capacity as Determinants of the Environmental Quality Index in Indonesia: An Empirical Study 2018-2022 Rosa Ambar Sari; Nur Hidayah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of net deforestation, clean water capacity, domestic investment, and population density on the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) in Indonesia for the period 2018–2022. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis in 25 provinces. The results show that net deforestation has a negative and significant effect on the Environmental Quality Index, while clean water capacity has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, domestic investment and population density do not have a significant effect on the EQI. These findings indicate that increased deforestation can reduce environmental quality, while increased clean water capacity can improve the environmental quality index. The government is advised to strengthen its deforestation control policies and expand clean water infrastructure development in order to achieve sustainable development in Indonesia.
Foreign Investment in Southeast Asia: the Role of Political Stability, Trade Openness, Regulatory Quality, and Gross Domestic Product (2014–2023) Muhammad Fariz; Nur Hidayah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i2.10342

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth and development, particularly in developing regions such as Southeast Asia. This study aims to analyze the determinants of FDI by examining the effects of institutional and macroeconomic factors, namely political stability, regulatory quality, trade openness, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) across 11 Southeast Asian countries during the period 2014–2023. Unlike previous studies that typically focus on limited variables or a single country, this research employs a panel data approach across countries and time to provide a more comprehensive analysis. The analytical method used is panel data regression with Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), with the best model selected through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results indicate that trade openness and GDP have a positive and significant effect on FDI, confirming that market size and international trade integration are key factors in attracting foreign investment. Meanwhile, political stability and regulatory quality do not have a significant effect on FDI.
Determinan Pendapatan Petani Alpukat di Dukuh Sodong Boyolali Muhammad Farid Hakim; Nur Hidayah
Determinasi: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/determinasi.v3i2.581

Abstract

This study, entitled "Determinants of Avocado Farmers’ Income in Dukuh Sodong, Boyolali," aims to analyze the influence of business capital, work experience, and selling price on farmers’ income, both partially and simultaneously. The research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive and causal approach, using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 59 avocado farmers in Dukuh Sodong, Boyolali. Data analysis was conducted through validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the three independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on income, contributing 56.4%. Partially, each variable (business capital, work experience, and selling price) has a positive and significant influence on farmers’ income.