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All Journal Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Community Empowerment Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding International Conference on Sustainable Innovation (ICoSI)
Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Laelia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Peningkatan Kompetensi Pramuka Peduli, Saka Bhakti Husada dan Dental Scouting dalam Kesiapsiagaan Erupsi Merapi 2022 Laelia Dwi Anggraini; Bakhrul Lutfianto; Widyapramana Widyapramana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.53.1114

Abstract

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu unsur yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan hidup manusia, untuk itu diperlakukan usaha-usaha yang dapat meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di Kota Yogyakarta. Persoalan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah keterbatasan dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Menurut WHO lebih dari 50 juta jam sekolah pertahun hilang sebagai akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh sakit gigi pada anak. Surkesnas melaporkan 62,4% penduduk merasa terganggu pekerjaan/sekolah karena sakit gigi (rata-rata pertahun 3,86%). Lokasi mitra adalah aktivis Pramuka Penegak dan Pandega (T/D) di lingkungan Kwarda DIY. Kwarda DIY terdiri dari 5 Kwartir Cabang (setingkat Kabupaten/Kota), ialah Sleman, Gunung kidul, Bantul, Kulon Progo dan Kota Yogyakarta. Diharapkan ada perwakilan dari mitra ini, sehingga kader bisa ditempatkan di beberapa wilayah DIY. Keunikan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya mitra sasaran, yaitu pelibatan para Penegak Pandega (peserta didik usia 16-25 tahun) yang merupakan agen perubahan. Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi dalam menjalankan visi dan misinya sesuai renstra pengabdian kepada masyarat berkomitmen membangun mindset bahwa ‘pencegahan lebih baik dari pengobatan’. Urgensi pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pembelajaran dan deteksi dini karies pada gigi masyarakat sehingga program pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Pendayagunaan usia T/D karena dipandang sebagai usia strategis dalam pembinaan peserta didik gerakan pramuka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah transfer perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu cepat di bidang kedokteran gigi khususnya cara pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi pada masyarakat, menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan juga peningkatan peran serta Penegak Pandega dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat menunjang kemampuan T/D secara profesional sesuai perannya dan peran serta dokter gigi dalam melakukan edukasi bagi masyarakat. Pengabdian ini berupa sosialisasi preventive care yang dapat dilakukan para T/D dalam deteksi dini karies (lubang gigi) dan cara pencegahannya, serta membentuk ‘Kader Gigi Sehat’ untuk T/D di wilayahnya. Targetnya adalah terbentuknya Satgas T/D Peduli Kesehatan Gigi, yang siap mendeteksi dini karies pada masyarakat. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan kader pramuka sebelum pelatihan adalah 68% dan sesudah pelatihan adalah 92%. Luaran penelitian ini adalah publikasi jurnal nasional pengabdian masyarakat terindeks sinta, publikasi pada media massa cetak dan/atau media massa TV/radio, video pelaksanaan kegiatan dan peningkatan pemberdayaan T/D berdasar kuesioner pengetahuan (sebelum dan sesudah)
Prevalence of dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Laelia Dwi Anggraini; Denna Idryareza Augustyana; Nurrofi Sekarjati
Dental Journal Vol. 56 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i1.p63-67

Abstract

Background: A dental abnormality is a deviation from the normal shape and structure of the teeth due to interference during growth and development. Various kinds of abnormalities occur, such as anomalies in the size, shape, position, number, and structure of the teeth. These conditions cause problems in the arch length and occlusion of the maxilla and mandible. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in pediatric patients at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) and its networks (Qatrunnada Kindergarten, Budi Mulia Dua Taman Siswa Kindergarten, and Muhammadiyah Sapen Pusat Primary School). Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. There were 10,714 pediatric patients included. Results: The prevalence of developmental dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital, UMY and its network was 0.30%. The prevalence of mesiodens, hypodontia, and fusion dental anomalies were 0.14%, 0.056%, and 0.028%, respectively. There was a 0.019% prevalence of microdontia, peg tooth, and amelogenesis imperfecta. The prevalence of taurodontia and gemination was 0.009%. Conclusion: Dental anomalies occurred more frequently in male pediatric patients, and mesiodens was the most prevalent.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK USIA 4-11 TAHUN DALAM EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Laelia Dwi Anggraini
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14142

Abstract

ABSTRAKMasa setelah pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh pada semua masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak. Daerah dengan penduduk transformasi desa ke kota, perlu pengaturan dan strategi dalam menjalankan kegiatan- kegiatan yang melibatkan anak usia TK dan SD. Masa setelah pandemi, kegiatan tatap muka pada masyarakat, mulai aktif kembali secara luring. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman dalam tingkat pendidikan dan perekonomian menjadikan adanya perbedaan informasi dan pemahaman terutama tentang menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Urgensi  adalah pengetahuan kesehatan gigi kurang dipahami masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan gigi di masa setelah pandemi. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan sebagai solusi adalah dengan mengadakan penyuluhan (edukasi) promotif preventif untuk anak usia 4-11 tahun (usia TK dan SD) sebanyak 31 anak se-dusun Barongan, Banyurejo, kecamatan Tempel, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY tentang pengetahuan kesehatan gigi serta cara menggosok gigi secara benar. Metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini ialah anak TK dan SD  meningkat kesadarannya sebesar 30% terkait cara menjaga kesehatan gigi. Rekomendasi kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala melibatkan para kader masyarakat. Kata kunci: anak 4-11 tahun; kesehatan gigi; setelah pandemi. ABSTRACTThe period after the COVID-19 pandemic affects all of society, including children. Regions with a population of transformation from village to city, need arrangements and strategies in carrying out activities involving kindergarten and elementary school aged children. After the pandemic, face-to-face activities in the community began to be active again offline. People who have diversity in education and economic levels lead to differences in information and understanding, especially about maintaining oral and dental health. The urgency is that dental health knowledge is not well understood by the public. The purpose of this community service is to provide understanding to increase awareness of how to maintain dental health in the post-pandemic period. The activity that will be carried out as a solution is to hold promotive preventive counseling (education) for children aged 4-11 years (kindergarten and elementary school age) as many as 31 children in Barongan hamlet, Banyurejo, Tempel sub-district, Sleman Regency, DIY about dental health knowledge and how to brush your teeth properly The method of this activity is lecture and demonstration. The results of this counseling activity were that kindergarten and elementary school children's awareness increased by 30% regarding how to maintain healthy teeth. The recommendation for this activity is that activities should be carried out routinely and periodically involving community cadres. Keywords: children 4-11 years; dental health; after the pandemic.
The Correlation of Parenting Styles toward Dental Caries in Toddlers Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Agasa, Octafita
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i2.19794

Abstract

The prevalence of caries shows a percentage of 90% in toddlers in Indonesia. Caries has a negative impact on the body development of toddlers. Through the right parenting style, it is considered to be possible to reduce the caries rate in children under five. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting style on toddler dental caries in Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency. Accordingly, this analytical observational research applied a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique involving 111 toddlers and their parents in Baki District. Toddler dental caries was measured using the dmft index, and parenting style was measured by a questionnaire adapted and modified from The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Process data with IBM SPSS version 20. Results show that the parenting style of most parents involved in this study was authoritative (47,7%), followed by authoritarian (28,8%), and lastly permissive (23,4%). The highest dmft index is found in toddlers raised by permissive parents (7,92). The average education level of mothers in the three parenting styles was at the high school level (65%). The majority of parents' income in a month is in the moderate category. The conclusion showed that parenting style had no effect on toddler dental caries in Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency.
The Use of Fluoride Varnish in Pediatric Dentistry Anggraini, Laelia Dwi
Proceedings International Conference on Sustainable Innovation (ICoSI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Optimizing Science and Technology for Future Sustainable Living
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/icosi.v4i1.128

Abstract

Fluoride Varnish is a fluoride system applied professionally to prevent caries. This material can stick to the tooth surface for a relatively long time, thereby releasing fluoride efficiently and effectively. This fluoride varnish can prevent enamel demineralization in children with moderate to high risk of caries. Below we introduce various types of fluoride varnishes that are often used in the field of pediatric dentistry. This article is about the review of fluoride varnish in the world of pediatric dentistry, based on 39 journal references, consisting of 6 journals on fluoride in pediatric dentistry, 9 fluoride varnish, 6 oral health, 3 dental caries, 3 water fluoridation, 2 topical applications of flour, 5 preventions in dentistry, 2 fluoride mouthrinses, 1 fluoride gel, 2 materials in dentistry. Based on the literature review above, it can be concluded that the use of fluoride varnish in pediatric dentistry includes several important aspects. Fluoride varnish has been proven effective in preventing dental caries in children. Its regular application can reduce the incidence of caries, especially in teeth that are susceptible to damage. The fluoride varnish application process is easy and painless, making it very suitable for use in children. This product is also safe if used according to established guidelines. Fluoride varnish can provide long-term protection against tooth decay. This is an important part of a comprehensive caries prevention program. The use of fluoride varnish also supports public health efforts by reducing the prevalence of caries in the pediatric population, especially in groups at high risk for caries. Fluoride varnish is generally well accepted by children compared to other caries prevention methods because its application is quick and easy. Conclusion. Overall, fluoride varnish is an important tool in the strategy of preventing dental caries in children, offering effective, safe, and well-accepted protection.
Emergency medicine management training for scouts of Kwarda DIY: Improving disaster response capacity Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Widada, Hari; Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Styawan, Anita Agustina; Septiyanna, Rosemaladewi; Nisa, Lia Fakila; Faatin, Salsa
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12834

Abstract

Indonesia’s high disaster vulnerability necessitates highly competent emergency medical response volunteers. This training program aimed to enhance the emergency medicine management skills of Disaster Response Scouts in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). Thirty participants from five sub-districts (Gunungkidul, Sleman, Kulonprogo, Bantul, and Yogyakarta City) attended the training held May 19, 2024, at the DIY Regional Scout Hall. The training integrated mini-lectures, small group discussions, and hands-on practice for a holistic approach to theory and practical skills. Pre-test and post-tests, along with simulation observations, evaluated the training's effectiveness. Results showed a significant increase in average scores from 50.83 (pre-test) to 86.25 (post-test, p < 0.0001, Wilcoxon Test), with 66.7% of participants achieving “very good” status post-training (compared to 13.3% pre-training). This training enhanced not only participant knowledge and skills but also fostered collaboration among DIY Regional Scouts, health institutions, and academia.
Oral hygiene status of student with special needs at special educational needs and disabilities school: a cross-sectional study Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Ningrum, Valendriyani; Batsukh, Nomundari
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no2.64587

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is an important part of overall body health. Children with disabilities are at risk or have chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional conditions; therefore, they commonly require some assistance in maintaining their cleanliness, particularly oral hygiene. This study aims to determine oral hygiene status of students with special needs at special educational needs and disabilities school. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, using total sampling technique. The subjects were 36 students aged 10-28 years from Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) school. Data were collected using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) which are Simplified Debris Index (DI-S) and a Simplified Calculus Index (CI-S) index. Results: The students with disabilities at SEND school had an average OHI-S score of 1.6, with DI-S score of 1.7 and CI-S score of 1.5, which falls into the severe category. Conclusion: The oral hygiene of students with disabilities is generally in poor condition. It is necessary to enhance promotive and preventive efforts specifically for children at SEND school with disabilities to improve oral health.
Co-Authors Agasa, Octafita Agustina Styawan, Anita Ani Setyawati Bakhrul Lutfianto Batsukh, Nomundari Denna Idryareza Augustyana Dian Yosi Arinawati Dibyo Pramono Dibyo Pramono Dibyo Pramono Faatin, Salsa Hari Widada, Hari Ika Andriani, Ika Likky Tiara Alphianti Muhammad Thesa Ghozali Ningrum, Valendriyani Nisa, Lia Fakila Nurrofi Sekarjati Pipiet Okti K Rinaldi Budi Utomo Rinaldi Budi Utomo S. Sunarno Septiyanna, Rosemaladewi Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno, Sunarno Tita Ratya Utari Widyapramana Widyapramana Yusrini Yusrini