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Penerapan Standar Profesi pada Pelayanan Kedokteran: Antara Idealita dan Realita - Kusbaryanto
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v4i1.1710

Abstract

The quality of the lndonesion health services is lower than the developed country.Health sector profession standard consist of two parts,the first mini¬mal condition standard,consist of input standard,environment standard and process standard,the second is minimal performant standard or output standard.Application of profession standard in Indonesia is very limited.Most of profession standard in Indonesia only input standard and environment stan-dardPelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia selama ini tertinggal jauh dibanding dengan negara-negara tetangga apalagi negara maju. Standar profesi untuk bidang kesehatan terdiri dari dua hal yaitu standar persyaratan minimal yang terdiri dari standar masukan, standar lingkungan dan standar proses, kedua standar penampilan mini¬mal atau standar keluaran. Penerapan standar profesi di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Kebanyakan standar profesi di Indonesia baru terbatas pada pengaturan standar masukan dan atau standar lingkungan saja, itupun baru sudut keahlian saja.
KADER REMAJA SEHAT WASPADA DIABETES MELITUS Fitria Nurul Hidayah; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto; Dita Ria Selvyana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 9. Manajemen Rumah Sakit Era Pandemi Covid-19
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.965 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.39.116

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Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan penderita diabetes terbanyak nomor 4 di dunia dengan jumlah 8,4 juta orang. Diabetes melitus memiliki komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan serta kematian. Penyakit DM (DiabbSetes Melitus) dapat dicegah dengan pola hidup yang sehat. Masyarakat perlu diberikan edukasi untuk memiliki pola hidup yang baik sehingga terhindar dari DM. Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) sebagai Mitra kegiatan, memiliki potensi untuk aktif melakukan promosi dan prevensi Diabetes melitus di masyarakat. Mengikutsertakan pengurus Posbindu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah sebuah upaya yang harus dilakukan. Program “Kader Remaja Sehat Waspada Diabetes melitus” bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melakukan promosi pola hidup sehat dan mencegah DM. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan yang terdiri atas ceramah, diskusi dua arah dan bermain peran, dilanjutkan dengan penugasan di lapangan. Peserta adalah 30 pengurus Posbindu wilayah Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul sebagai wilayah yang dekat dengan kampus UMY, yang termasuk dalam salah satu wilayah binaan dan tempat pendidikan mahasiswa FKIK UMY. Kegiatan dilaksanakan 1 hari dan melibatkan tim pengabdian sebagai narasumber, serta pengurus Posbindu. Kegiatan ini menggunakan modul yang dibuat tim pengabdian. Luaran program adalah modul, naskah publikasi ilmiah, dan publikasi populer di media massa.
PREVENTING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN TOURIST SITES THROUGH HEALTHY CANTEEN MANAGEMENT Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto; Muhammad Eko Atmojo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.411 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.43.608

Abstract

Background: Cadre involvement is important to increase public knowledge and awareness of diet control. Dietary control contributes to the reduction in the prevalence of NCDs. Objective: To explore the involvement of cadres in improving dietary control behavior to control NCDs. Methods: This community service was carried out in Sendangtirto Village, Berbah District, Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. Qualitative method with action research design used to explore the involvement of cadres in implementing diet. The selection of participants was purposive sampling. Data was collected using interview, FGD, and observation techniques. Triangulation and member checking are carried out to validate the resulting data. The data processing process begins with transcription, open coding, axial coding and the preparation of themes. Data were analyzed using NVivo software. Results and implication: The qualitative data analysis concluded that there were five themes, namely: 1) the purpose of implementing a diet, 2) a model of implementing a diet based on cadre empowerment, 3) obstacles to implementing a diet, 4) efforts to improve the implementation of a diet, and 5) efforts in NCDs control. Implications: Empowerment of cadres is one form of activity that can increase the active role of the community in healthy behavior. This active role encourages people to be more active in conveying their personal experiences in controlling their eating patterns. Conclusion: Empowerment of cadres increases the active role of the community in controlling diet to control
PENGELOLAAN KANTIN SEHAT DI TEMPAT WISATA SEBAGI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto; Muhammad Eko Atmojo
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.319 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.43.609

Abstract

Latar belakang: Berbagai upaya pencegahan PTM belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Tingginya prevalensi tersebut disebabkan oleh makanan yang tidak sehat, termasuk makanan yang disediakan di objek wisata. Tujuan: Mengeksplorasi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan kantin sehat sebagai upaya pengendalian PTM. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman. Metode kualitatif dengan desain action research digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan makanan sehat untuk mengendalikan PTM. Pemilihan partisipan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara, FGD, dan observasi. Triangulasi dan member checking dilakukan untuk memvalidasi data yang dihasilkan. Proses pengolahan data dimulai dengan melakukan transkrip, open coding, axial coding dan penyusunan tema. Data dianalisis menggunakan software NVivo. Hasil: Hasil analisa data terdapat tiga tema utama, yaitu 1) manfaat kantin sehat di area agrowisata, kendala pengelolaan kantin sehat, 2) strategi memaksimalkan keberadaan kantin sehat, dan 3) peran pemerintah daerah terhadap pengelolaan kantin sehat dan sistem pengelolaan kantin sehat. Implikasi: Kantin sehat merupakan salah satu bentuk fasilitas pendukung di objek wisata yang dapat membantu Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman dalam mengendalikan PTM. Pengendalian PTM melalui sektor pariwisata ini merupakan salah satu inovasi berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Kantin sehat merupakan salah satu upaya promotif dalam mengendalikan PTM yang melibatkan sektor pariwisata.
Efektivitas Program Pendidikan Lanjut Usia Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Komunitas : A LITERATUR REVIEW Ainun Jariah; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2582

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Background: The elderly education program is a long-term learning model aimed at the elderly to improve their knowledge, especially regarding health. Education and learning are considered to be important factors in facilitating participation in society and enabling older people to enjoy positive quality of life as they age. By actively participating in this activity can improve the quality of life in the elderly. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the elderly education program on improving the quality of life in the elderly. Method: The method of writing this study with a literature review and using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct database, using Keywords: "Community-based intervention, Lifelong learning, Eduction, Quality of life, Elderly". Results: From 7 journals obtained, 1 study was conducted on postmenopausal women, 5 studies on male and female respondents and 1 study did not detect the sex of respondents. Revealed the results that the elderly education program was effective to improve the quality of life of the elderly after several types of peer education programs, lively later life, social activities, counseling groups, pro balance programs, health welfare education, and healthy lifestyle education were carried out. Conclusion: This review of the literature review found results that were effective in several types of education programs. The elderly education program is one of the effective programs to improve the quality of life in the elderly.
EFEKTIVITAS STROKE EDUCATION PROGRAM ( SEP) TERHADAP PERAN FAMILY CAREGIVER DALAM MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP PASIEN POST STROKE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Yeni Isnaeni; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.17 KB) | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v2i1.257

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Latar Belakang: Stroke Education Program merupakan program edukasi yang melibatkan pasien dan keluarga sebagai caregiver informal yang diberikan ketika pasien dirawat dan setelah pulang ke rumah. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis Efektivitas Stroke Education Program terhadap Peran family caregiver dalam modifikasi gaya hidup pasien post stroke, agar tidak terjadi stroke berulang. Metode: Literature Review, Pencarian artikel dimulai tanggal 1-7 desember 2017 melalui database Proquest, Pubmed dan Science Direct yang menggunakan kata kunci stroke AND efektivitas education program AND Post Stroke, kemudian pemilihan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga artikel yang relevant berjumlah 10 artikel.. Hasil: Pada tahun 2012, sekitar 50.000 orang mengalami stroke (Allan et al, 2014). risiko stroke berulang dipengaruhi oleh diagnostik, diet, dan gaya hidup (Wein et al,2017). Risiko stroke berulang selanjutnya ditambah dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Meta-analisis RCTs telah melaporkan adanya penurunan sampai dengan 30%-40% risiko stroke berulang dengan terapi penurun tekanan darah (Boan et al, 2014). Pasien dengan diagnosis stroke, kemungkinan akan kembali ke rumah dengan cacat sisa dan dengan pengasuh yang memberikan dukungan yang memenuhi syarat (Forster et al, 2013). Kesimpulan: Stroke Education Program efektif untuk meningkatkan peran family caregiver dalam modifikasi gaya hidup pasien post stroke.
Factors influence sexual behavior in adolescent: a literature riview Puspita Ningrum; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2021.9(2).119-127

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Background: Adolescence is a period where there is a change in transition between childhood and adulthood. Sexual behavior is one form of adolescents committed during the transition. Adolescent sexual behavior is a form of sexual drive or a desire that is done by both men and women. Sexual behavior by an average adolescents is a form of desire and curiosity from adolescents.Aim: This study aims to describe what factors influence adolescent sexual behaviorMethod: This research is a literature review research. The source obtained was taken from several databases such as Google Scholar, found 7,130 journals, 311,653 ProQuest, 2,318,728 PubMed. Based on the overall database data, only 8 journals met the inclusion criteriaResults: Factors of sexual behavior in adolescents in 8 journals discussing peers, male gender is more likely to engage in sexual behavior compared to women, authoritarian parenting style, parental consent about sexual access and perceptions of norms of people around adolescents themselves, families, school media and the community are significantly related to adolescent sexual experiences.Conclusion: Based on the results of the 8 journals, the factors that greatly influence adolescent sexual behavior are the countryside and the media. These findings have many implications for health workers, especially community educators, to implement and develop interventions to prevent sexual risk behaviors.
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) Ferdiansyah Sirotujani; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.48 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.453

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Bekam termasuk pengobatan yang digunakan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Metode ini menggunakan gelas bertekanan negatif untuk mengeluarkan darah dari tubuh, salah satu gejala penyakit yang dapat dikurangi dengan bekam adalah low back pain.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien low back pain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunyala ombok Tengah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pre-test-post test control group design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan VAS dan PSQI. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan skala nyeri dan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan p-value 0,000 p  0,05, tidak ada perbedaan skala nyeri dan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dengan p-value skala nyeri 0,188 dan kualitas tidur 0,216 p  0,05 . Ada pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien low back pain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunyala Lombok Tengah dengan nilai p-value 0,000 p 0,05.Kata Kunci : Terapi bekam, Skala Nyeri, Kualitas TidurEffects of Cupping Therapy on Decreasing Pain Scale and Improving Sleep Quality in Low Back Pain (LBP) PatientsAbstract Bacground: Cupping is a treatment used by the Prophet Muhammad. This method uses a negative pressure glass to remove blood from the body, one of the symptoms that can be reduced by cupping is low back pain.Aim:The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of cupping therapy to decrease the pain scale and increase the sleep quality in low back pain patient at Puskesmas Btunyala Lombok Tengah.Method: This study used a quasy-experiment research design with pre-test-post-test control group design. Accidental sampling method was used to get the samples of 34 people, divided into intervention and control groups. The data instrument used the VAS and PSQI. Univariat analysis was presented in frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis used paired t-test.Result: The results of this study indicated that there was a difference of pain scale and sleep quality in the low back pain  patient before and after being given the treatment in the intervention group with p-value 0,001 p 0,05, there was no difference of pain scale and sleep quality in the low back pain  patient before and after being given the treatment in the control group with p-value 0,118 for pain scale and 0,216 for sleep quality p 0,05.There was an influence of of cupping therapy to decrease the pain scale and increase the sleep quality in low back pain patient at Puskesmas Batunyala Lombok Tengah.with p-value of 0.001 a (0.05).Conclusion: Cupping therapy can be used as an alternative intervention for managing low back pain.Keywords                    : Cupping Therapy, Pain Scale, Sleep Quality    
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICE WORKERS PERCEPTION OF WORKING AT COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN KLATEN Ontivia Setiani Wahana; - Kusbaryanto; Arlina Dewi
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 3, No 1 (2021): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v3i1.9262

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Background: Working in the COVID-19 pandemic era isn't easy, especially for personnel who work in COVID-19 referral hospitals. Non-medical workers such as environmental service workers (ESW) also experience changes in regulations at work. ESW in isolation ward are included in the high exposure risk category because of their high potential for close contact with COVID-19 patients. This study aims to analyze the ESW's perception of working at the COVID-19 referral hospital in Klaten.Methods: This is a descriptive qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Four respondents were obtained for interviews.Results: The results show that ESW's understanding of COVID-19 hasn't been maximized and evenly distributed, there are obstacles and changes of habits, in the work system and service standards that create inconvenience while working, psychological impacts; both negative and positive feelings appear while working during this pandemic. However, ESW still work professionally, have a good work commitment to reduce the risk of nosocomial infections including preventing the spread of the virus.Conclusion: ESW's perceptions related to COVID-19 hasn't been evenly distributed. Mandatory use of personal protective equipment in the pandemic era, causes discomfort and obstacles to work. This pandemic triggered the emergence of negative emotions that are dominant over positive emotions. However, ESW can still work professionally.
Pengaruh Edukasi Family Therapy Pada Keluarga Terhadap Pencegahan Perilaku Kekerasan Bullying pada Anak : Literature Review Herman Herman; Kusbaryanto Kusbaryantlo
Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Citra Delima: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung
Publisher : STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.251 KB) | DOI: 10.33862/citradelima.v4i1.103

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Family is lasting a a social group based on marriage and blood relations. A healthy family will contribute to the development of a healthy society. This aims to find out the effect of education system of family therapy toward prevention of violent in children. This research uses relevant Literature review which are reviewed following the search from 3 databases. They are ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The search year is limited to the last 5 years from 2014-2019 to ensure the latest included research.This review identifies 7 articles based on inclusion criteria. The article uses Quasi experimental design which are 1 article, 3 systematic reviews and integrative review, 1 quantitative, 2 qualitative, randomized controlled trial. Of the 7 articles selected, 4 articles focus on violent behavior in children and bullying and 3 articles focus on family communication towards children. With the conclution Family therapy is the of family to learn how to keep a healthy family relationship, communicate effectively with family members, and work cooperatively to solve family problems. Communication in the family becomes better when each family member can express what they don’t like and their desires to other family members and then find a solution together.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Agustiningrum, Ratna Ainun Jariah Alfansyah, Donny Alika Anisa Nishihara Alika Anisa Nishihara Aria Dewanggana Arlina Dewi Ashidiqi, Aswin Imam Astuti, Inna Widya azizah khoiriyati Bintari, Astri Kurnia Budi Susatia Chyntia Vicky Alvionita Dixy Febrianita Titi Pratama Putri Dixy Febrianita Titi Pratama Putri, Dixy Febrianita Titi Pratama Ekorini Listiowati, Ekorini Fahrudiana, Fuadah Faisal, Yusuf Nur Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, Falasifah Ani Fathimah Kelrey Fatmah Afrianty Gobel Faturochman, Andrye Ferdiansyah Sirotujani Fitria Nurul Hidayah Galuh Shafira Savitri Gilang Indhira Mustika Herman Herman I Nyoman Roslesmana Ibnoris, Sutopo Ikhsan Masyhuri Imron Rosyadi Imron Rosyadi Indah Khairunnisa Khoiriyati, Azizah Kuntaman Kuntaman Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo Listiowati Listiowati Mahendro Prasetyo Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfa Masna Hasbi Masyhuri, Ikhsan Merita Arini Moch Zuhrul Balad Rosadi Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Muhammad Eko Murwanti, Murwanti Narulita, Richy Nishihara, Alika Anisa Nur Aini Abd. R Balafif Nur Aini Abd. R Balafif, Nur Aini Abd. R Nur Hidayah Ontivia Setiani Wahana Prabrowo, Novia Arumi Ashfa Prihatmoko, Cahyo Prima Widayani Purwanto Purwanto Puspita Ningrum Ramadina, Tazkia Ridlo, Hasan Muhammad Rosadi, Moch Zuhrul Balad rosita, meli Rosyida, Aisyah selvyana, Dita Ria Shafura, Nasywa Shariff, Shaharom Siti Maria Ulfah Sudarso Sudarso, Ns Sundari, Sri Tita Ratya Utari Tita Ratya Utari Titi Huriah Titih Huriah Titik Hidayati Titik Hidayati, Titik Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih WJ. Pudjirahardjo Yeni Isnaeni Yundari, Yundari Zamzami, Muhammad Farly