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PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT PERDAGANGAN TELUR AYAM PETELUR (Studi Kasus di Desa Punjul Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Tulungagung) Faidati, Ashima
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

ABSTRACTDisclose the reality of the results of research on zalcat trade law and the legal mechanism of zalcat trade on the provisions regarding the implementation of zakat trading egg laying eggs, which are then analyzed using the theories, so get a clear picture of the problem. The results of research that the authors get from the problem of Islamic law on the implementation of zakat egg trading laying hens in the Village Punjul Karangrejo District Tulungagung is the implementation of zakat that is less in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law of zakat issued by egg vendors laying eggs in the Village Punjul has a diversity of forms, they do not understand how the calculation of his wealth is then issued zalcat 2.5% when it reaches nisab and haul and to whom should be distributed (mustahik) that also without involving amil or other zakat body (institution). Spent his zakat on an average with bentes eggs (term brown eggs broken or broken skin) and rarely using money. From the results of the research is expected to the egg layers egg traders in Punjul Village in particular to be more aware of the obligation of zakat that must be issued with 2.5% percentage per year and more understanding about the provisions relating to zakat trade.Keywords: Distribution, Zakat Trade, Egg, Mustahik

PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT PERDAGANGAN TELUR AYAM PETELUR (Studi Kasus di Desa Punjul Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Tulungagung) Faidati, Ashima
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2018.6.1.179-202

ABSTRACTDisclose the reality of the results of research on zalcat trade law and the legal mechanism of zalcat trade on the provisions regarding the implementation of zakat trading egg laying eggs, which are then analyzed using the theories, so get a clear picture of the problem. The results of research that the authors get from the problem of Islamic law on the implementation of zakat egg trading laying hens in the Village Punjul Karangrejo District Tulungagung is the implementation of zakat that is less in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law of zakat issued by egg vendors laying eggs in the Village Punjul has a diversity of forms, they do not understand how the calculation of his wealth is then issued zalcat 2.5% when it reaches nisab and haul and to whom should be distributed (mustahik) that also without involving amil or other zakat body (institution). Spent his zakat on an average with bentes eggs (term brown eggs broken or broken skin) and rarely using money. From the results of the research is expected to the egg layers egg traders in Punjul Village in particular to be more aware of the obligation of zakat that must be issued with 2.5% percentage per year and more understanding about the provisions relating to zakat trade.Keywords: Distribution, Zakat Trade, Egg, Mustahik

Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum dan Penguatan Keluarga Maslahah Sebagai Ikhtiar Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Rohmawati, Rohmawati; Gufron, Moh.; al Anam, Muhammad Mufti; Faidati, Ashima; Adilla, Queen
J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/j-adimas.v11i2.4935

ABSTRAKTulungagung termasuk wilayah yang memiliki kasus perkawinan anak relatif tinggi di Jawa Timur. Melihat besarnya dampak yang ditimbulkan dari praktik perkawinan anak, maka penting dilakukan upaya pencegahan perkawinan anak pada masyarakat Tulungagung. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan pencegahan perkawinan anak di Tulungagung yang difokuskan pada peningkatan kesadaran hukum dan penguatan keluarga maslahah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang dicapai menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang dampak perkawinan anak dan peningkatan pemahaman tentang keluarga maslahah, serta terbentuknya kelompok relawan pencegahan perkawinan anak. Kata kunci: perkawinan anak, kesadaran hukum, keluarga maslahah

Land Conflicts in Wadas: Perspectives from Islamic Law Muna, Nailal; Faidati, Ashima
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.14973

The Wadas case refers to a dispute over land that has arisen between a local community and the government in Wadas Village, Bener District, Purworejo, Central Java, as a direct outcome of a large-scale construction project. Since 2018, when an environmental permit was given by the governor stating that Wadas was included in the location of the impact of the construction of the Bener dam, the conflict has been ongoing. The governor's permit said that Wadas will be impacted by the construction of the dam. The construction of dam infrastructure brought up the conflict because locals were afraid that it would harm natural ecosystems and sources of livelihood in the area. After the apparatus launched oppressive activities, the disagreement escalated and became a national issue. This prompted NU and Muhammadiyah, the two largest community organizations in Indonesia, to take a stance on the matter. This investigation's objective is to ascertain the Islamic worldview with regard to the preservation of natural habitats and land in the context of wadas. The research method that was employed was looking through books in libraries, and the major data that was used was LBH Yogyakarta's findings from their investigation. The findings of the study lead one to the conclusion that the dispute over property in Wadas is not in line with the Islamic perspective on the importance of preserving the environment. Kasus Wadas mengacu pada sengketa tanah yang timbul antara masyarakat setempat dengan pemerintah di Desa Wadas, Kabupaten Bener, Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, sebagai akibat langsung dari proyek konstruksi skala besar. Sejak 2018, saat izin lingkungan diberikan gubernur yang menyatakan bahwa Wadas masuk dalam lokasi dampak pembangunan bendungan Bener, konflik terus berlangsung. Di dalam izin yang dikeluarkan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo menyebutkan, Wadas akan terkena dampak pembangunan bendungan tersebut. Pembangunan infrastruktur bendungan memunculkan konflik karena warga khawatir akan merusak ekosistem alam dan sumber penghidupan di daerah tersebut. Setelah aparat melancarkan aktivitas penindasan, ketidaksepakatan meningkat dan menjadi isu nasional. Hal itu mendorong NU dan Muhammadiyah, dua ormas terbesar di Indonesia, mengambil sikap soal itu. Tujuan investigasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam tentang pelestarian habitat alam dan lahan dalam konteks wadas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mencari melalui buku-buku di perpustakaan, dan data utama yang digunakan adalah temuan-temuan LBH Yogyakarta dari penyelidikan mereka. Temuan penelitian ini membawa pada kesimpulan bahwa sengketa harta benda di Wadas tidak sejalan dengan perspektif Islam tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuis Interaktif Quizizz sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Inggris di Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Mardiyah, Tika; Ilmiah, Rikhlatul; Faidati, Ashima
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/jp2m.v2i3.264

Learning evaluation is an important component of the learning cycle that teachers must carry out. Through the evaluation, it was possible to know the achievement of the objectives of the student and the success of the learning process that has been carried out. Thus, as an attempt to equip Musyrifah Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung who served as a teacher of Arabic and English materials in Ma'had was required to respond to the development of technology, then training was needed to introduce the application that serves as an interesting and interactive evaluation media. The approach used in this dedication was Participation Action Research (PAR) which consists of initial mapping, building relationships with the community, participatory mappings, formulation of movement strategies, implementation of action for change, evaluation and reflection. From this training, the students be able to create interactive quizzes on quizizz while being able to apply them in the process of learning evaluation on Arabic and English language. Thus, the interactive quizizz training adds the skills of the students in designing learning evaluations interestingly and pleasantly

Political-Legal Strategies in Regulating Interfaith Marriage: An Analysis of Supreme Court Circular Letter in Indonesia Solikhudin, Muhammad; Meidina, Ahmad Rezy; Zayyadi, Ahmad; Faidati, Ashima; Shufyansyah, Ikhdan Gimas; Zain, Muhammad Fuad; Faizah, Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i2.3237

This article examines the political and legal dimensions underlying the issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023, which addresses the issue of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach employing doctrinal and socio-legal analysis, this study explores this policy's legislative intent, judicial implications, and broader societal impacts. The findings reveal that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 represents a strategic political-legal maneuver by the Indonesian judiciary to navigate the tension between religious norms, constitutional rights, and societal pluralism. While the circular aims to harmonize Islamic family law with Indonesia’s pluralistic legal framework, it has also sparked debates regarding its alignment with fundamental human rights principles and practical implications for legal certainty. This study contributes to the discourse on interfaith marriage regulation by offering a critical perspective on how judicial policies reflect and shape the broader political-legal landscape. The article concludes that SEMA No. 2 of 2023 is pivotal in balancing legal pluralism and social harmony and protecting religious and individual rights in Indonesia's dynamic legal system.

Legal Certainty, Justice, and Maqasid al-Shari'ah in Polygamy Permits: A Case Study of Kediri Religious Court Muhammad Solikhudin; Abdelmalek OUICH; Shofwan Al-Jauhari; Ashima Faidati
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/1xcbasch7

Polygamy has been a problem with pros and cons until now. This also includes permission for polygamy carried out by the husband for reason of high sexual desire or hypersexuality, which causes the husband to take permission for polygamy to the Religious Court. This is what happened in the Kediri Regency Religious Court Number 3826/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Kdr. This article is library research, qualitative in nature, and uses a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of this research show that the practice of polygamy permit is in accordance with aspects of legal justice, legal certainty and legal benefit. As for maqasid al-shari'ah, if it is related to the case of polygamy permit, it can be understood that, First, legal texts and rules are not separate from their purpose. In Islam, there is a rule that polygamy is limited to four wives, the purpose of which is to worship Allah and form a harmonious family and must fulfill the positive legal aspects, namely permission from the first wife. Second, combine universal principles with arguments used for specific cases. In this case, even though there is a text about polygamy, it still requires permission from the first wife, and is connected to the principle of hifz al-usrah which contains hifz al-din, hifz al-al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-mal. All these principles emphasize the teachings of Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin. Third, achieving benefits and preventing harm. Therefore, polygamy must be accompanied by permission from the first wife to realize the benefits and the building of the family must prioritize the benefits aspect and avoid harm. Fourth, consider the final result. In this case, the implication of the husband's actions, if the impact is that the family structure is not harmonious, it is better for the husband to marry only one wife. So that the goals of marriage can be achieved. This is in accordance with the purposefulness feature conveyed by Jasser Auda.

Dinamika Pemenuhan Hak dan Kewajiban dalam Keluarga Muslim Pekerja Migran di Sutojayan, Blitar dalam Tinjauan Normatif-Sosiologis Faidati, Ashima; Maratus, Nuril Farida
Kodifikasia Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of fulfilling rights and obligations within Muslim migrant worker families in Sutojayan District, Blitar, East Java. The research is grounded in the reality of shifting roles and sociological challenges faced by migrant families, particularly in maintaining a balance between material, spiritual, and emotional aspects. Employing a normative-sociological approach and qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, then analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that the resilience of Muslim migrant families is shaped by their ability to adapt to role transitions, maintain emotional support across distances, and internalize religious and local cultural values to preserve family harmony.

DETERMINATION AND ARGUMENTATION OF JUDGES IN MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AT THE SUMBAWA BESAR RELIGIOUS COURT: ANALYSIS OF DETERMINATION NUMBER 4/PDT.P/2024/PA.SUB REVIEW OF MASLAHAH AL-BUTI AND LEGAL POLITICS Solikhudin, Muhammad; Faidati, Ashima; Jauhari, Sofuan; Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin; Mauwd, Mowafg Abrahem
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2025.13.1.53-84

Marriage is a common instinct for all humans. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, it is explained that marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Almighty God. As for the age of the prospective bride and groom is 19 years according to Law Number 16 of 2019, but in the Sumbawa Besar Religious Court there was a request for marriage dispensation where the male party was still under 19 years old and there were factors underlying the determination of the Sumbawa Besar Religious Court Number 4/Pdt.P/2024/ PA.Sub that the prospective wife was pregnant outside of marriage, so the judge used Article 7 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage and PERMA No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Requests. This research is a field research, qualitative in nature, with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. As a result of this research, the judge granted the request for marriage dispensation. This determination is in line with the maslahah of al-Buti and the legal policy of marriage dispensation. The findings in this study, First: there are legal, sociological, and philosophical factors that influence judges in deciding cases. Second: The judge's appointment is in line with the political law of the marriage dispensation and is in line with the maslahah of Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Buti. Third: Finding the idea of maslahah usrah cum urgency, with several working methods, first the judge has asked and examined the applicant's files carefully, second the judge considers the maslahah aspect to be prioritized in determining the marriage dispensation, third the judge is able to apply the legal policy of marriage dispensation, namely the direction of legal policy that contains the benefits and urgency for the parties seeking justice.

Land Conflicts in Wadas: Perspectives from Islamic Law Muna, Nailal; Faidati, Ashima
Media Syari'ah Vol 25 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v25i1.14973

The Wadas case refers to a dispute over land that has arisen between a local community and the government in Wadas Village, Bener District, Purworejo, Central Java, as a direct outcome of a large-scale construction project. Since 2018, when an environmental permit was given by the governor stating that Wadas was included in the location of the impact of the construction of the Bener dam, the conflict has been ongoing. The governor's permit said that Wadas will be impacted by the construction of the dam. The construction of dam infrastructure brought up the conflict because locals were afraid that it would harm natural ecosystems and sources of livelihood in the area. After the apparatus launched oppressive activities, the disagreement escalated and became a national issue. This prompted NU and Muhammadiyah, the two largest community organizations in Indonesia, to take a stance on the matter. This investigation's objective is to ascertain the Islamic worldview with regard to the preservation of natural habitats and land in the context of wadas. The research method that was employed was looking through books in libraries, and the major data that was used was LBH Yogyakarta's findings from their investigation. The findings of the study lead one to the conclusion that the dispute over property in Wadas is not in line with the Islamic perspective on the importance of preserving the environment. Kasus Wadas mengacu pada sengketa tanah yang timbul antara masyarakat setempat dengan pemerintah di Desa Wadas, Kabupaten Bener, Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, sebagai akibat langsung dari proyek konstruksi skala besar. Sejak 2018, saat izin lingkungan diberikan gubernur yang menyatakan bahwa Wadas masuk dalam lokasi dampak pembangunan bendungan Bener, konflik terus berlangsung. Di dalam izin yang dikeluarkan oleh Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo menyebutkan, Wadas akan terkena dampak pembangunan bendungan tersebut. Pembangunan infrastruktur bendungan memunculkan konflik karena warga khawatir akan merusak ekosistem alam dan sumber penghidupan di daerah tersebut. Setelah aparat melancarkan aktivitas penindasan, ketidaksepakatan meningkat dan menjadi isu nasional. Hal itu mendorong NU dan Muhammadiyah, dua ormas terbesar di Indonesia, mengambil sikap soal itu. Tujuan investigasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam tentang pelestarian habitat alam dan lahan dalam konteks wadas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mencari melalui buku-buku di perpustakaan, dan data utama yang digunakan adalah temuan-temuan LBH Yogyakarta dari penyelidikan mereka. Temuan penelitian ini membawa pada kesimpulan bahwa sengketa harta benda di Wadas tidak sejalan dengan perspektif Islam tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.

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