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Determinants of the Incident of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2020 Wati, Nopia; Oktarianita, Oktarianita; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; J, Harsismanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25845

Abstract

The number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2018 reached 3,411. In 2017 there were 3,437 cases. In 2016 there were 31 people. The increase in pneumonia cases will affect the health status of infants and children in the future. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The research method was cross-sectional, located in 4 health centers (Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa, and Kuala Lemembu). The sample in this study was 90 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis by univariate and bivariate. Results, There is a relationship between immunization status (P-Value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (P-Value 0.004), history of ARI (P-Value 0.000), and residential density (p-value 0.004) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The study concluded the significant relation between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of ARI, and residential density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The most influential variable was exclusive breastfeeding. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadiaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DPD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Okzeno, Agri Okzeno; Ramon, Agus; Kosvianti, Emi; Afriyanto; Husin, Hasan
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6162

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. This disease is classified as an acute disease transmitted by female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albocpitus mosquitoes. The causative factors of DHF are classified into 3 factors: host, environment, and agent. DHF cases in Bengkulu Province have increased in recent years in South Bengkulu Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior with the incidence of DHF in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna, South Bengkulu Regency. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with case control design. The number of research samples was 54 people consisting of 27 samples for cases and 27 samples for controls. Data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.004 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between behavior and the incidence of DHF (P value = 0.000 < 0.05) in the working area of Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna South Bengkulu.Conclusion: Knowledge and behavior are significantly associated with the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF). It is recommended to the Puskesmas M. Thaha Manna to be able to conduct health counseling related to DHF disease to increase public knowledge and change people's behavior in an effort to prevent the spread of DHF disease.   Keywords: Knowledge, Behavior, DHF Incidence
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Frekuensi Bermain Tenis dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pemain Tenis Veteran Kota Bengkulu Alfajri, Oktomi; Kosvianti, Emi; Ramon, Agus; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i1.6247

Abstract

Background: Tennis is a sport that makes the heart more active and pumps blood throughout the body, thereby normalizing blood pressure. Bengkulu City Veteran Tennis Players is a club consisting of an age range ranging from 40-60 years. The frequency of playing tennis in one week is 2 to 3 times playing tennis. Method: The research design used in this research uses an analytical observational study. This design uses a cross sectional approach to see the relationship between frequency of playing tennis and blood pressure in veteran tennis players in the city of Bengkulu. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between playing frequency and blood pressure with a significant value (p) of 0.00. The p value < α = 0.05 which means there is a relationship. A significant value (p) of 0.231 was obtained, the p value was > α = 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between gender and blood pressure. Obtained a significant value (p) of 0.076, the p value is > than α = 0.05, Ho is accepted or there is no relationship. Conclusion:It is hoped that field tennis players should always regularly and actively play tennis throughout the week to meet the training recommendations from ACSM and the American Heart Association (AHA). Because the results obtained will really provide heart health to veteran tennis players in Bengkulu City.   Keywords: Tennis, Blood Pressure, and Frequency
MENANAMKAN JIWA KEPEMIMPIN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 02 PENDAKIAN KOTA BENGKULU Amin Akbar, Muhammad; Ramon, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (JIMAKUKERTA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JIMAKUKERTA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jimakukerta.v3i3.6105

Abstract

SD Muhammadiyah 02 pendakian kota bengkulu adalah sekolah dasar yang terletak di jalan Pendakian ,Malabero,Kecematan Teluk Segera Kota Bengkulu ,Kabupaten Kota Bengkulu Provinsi Bengkulu. Sekolah ini memiliki lokasi yang strategis dengan banyak siswa dan guru. Masa kanak-kanak merupakan masa keemasan perjalanan manusia. Saat ini merupakan masa kritis bagi perkembangan manusia, termasuk perkembangan spiritual, motorik, intelektual, linguistik dan sosial. Kecerdasan emosional membantu anak mengelola amarahnya dan menerima perbedaannya dengan orang lain. Maka anak tersebut akan menjadi anak yang tidak hanya cerdas, namun juga sehat mental, mempunyai emosi yang baik dan menjadi pemimpin. Salah satu bidang kecerdasan emosional yang menjadi fokus adalah keterampilan sosial anak, karena manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa sendiri dan membutuhkan orang lain. Saat ini, di dunia digital, anak-anak menghabiskan hari kerjanya sendirian dengan perangkat elektronik dan menjadi manusia. Jadi penting untuk memperhatikan. Mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan pada anak sejak dini akan membantu mereka membangun keterampilan berpikir yang benar, memungkinkan mereka mengambil keputusan yang baik di masa depan dan membantu mereka memahami diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Husin, Hasan; Ramon, Agus; Angraini, Wulan; Wati, Nopia; Anugrah, Putra
Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jka.v6i1.8776

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui analisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah Puskesmas Muara Bangkahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dan metodologi analitik observasional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian diketahui ada dua faktor yaitu retensi air (p-value = 0,004) OR = 7,000 dan perilaku responden (p-value = 0,004). 0,005) Ord = 7.000 6.760 sesuai dengan ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan kejadian penyakit demam berdarah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Bangkahulu dengan koefisien penyimpanan air dan perilaku masyarakat. Simpulan upaya promotif diharapkan lebih ditingkatkan kepada masyarakat agar lebih paham tentang penyakit DBD, selain itu perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan untuk mengurangi resiko DBD dengan melakukan kegiatan pembersihan secara rutin. Kata Kunci: DBD, Perilaku, Tempat Penampungan Air.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG Regita Maheswari; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7453

Abstract

Background : The infectious disease known as bacterial tuberculosis (TB) mainly affects the lungs, leading to respiratory problems like coughing and breathing problems. The study's focus was on instances of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. Method : The research used a quantitative approach with observational methods, and for univariate analysis it used frequency distribution tables; for bivariate analysis, it used the Chi-Square test. Results :  It was shown that the majority of knowledge factors were in the poor category (46 people or 76.7%), the majority of attitude factors were in the negative category (45 people or 75.0%), the majority of behavioral factors were in the good category (31 people or 35.0%), and the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis cases were in the category of Passive TB (37 people or 61.7%). The results of the investigation showed a significant correlation (p-value 0.001<0.05) between TB knowledge and TB incidence in the Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. In the same region, attitudes and tuberculosis incidence was significantly correlated (p-value 0.021<0.05). And there is a clear connection (p-value 0.013 0.05) between conduct and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion : In conclusion, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Working Area of UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center is significantly correlated with knowledge, attitudes, and actions..   Keywords : Disease, Lung, Tuberculosis
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Kabawetan ardianti, jeni; Ramon, Agus; Oktavidiati, Eva; Yanuarti, Riska
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.7430

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one type of Hazardous disease that can cause death. One of the global hopes for PTM is to reduce the number of hypertension by 33% in 2010 and 2030. Compliance in taking medication for hypertension sufferers is certainly important because it can control blood pressure by taking medication regularly and can overcome complications of the disease. Based on observations at the UPTD Puskesman Kabaweran, hypertension is one of the most common types of disease. This study aims to see the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of patients on compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs in the UPTD Puskesmas Kabawetan Work Area. Metodh: This study employed a cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology. The sample used in this research was 86 respondents who suffered from hypertension at the Kabawetan Community Health Center UPTD. Result: The results of the chi square analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance with taking medication (P = 0.016), and there was a relationship between attitudes towards compliance with taking medication (P = 0.011). Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with medication compliance. Therefore, the researcher suggests that respondents check their blood pressure regularly so that their blood pressure can be controlled every day.   Keywords: Hypertension, Medication Compliance
Analisis Pelaksanaan TRIAS Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SMK Negeri Kota Bengkulu Supangat, Exsa Akhirullah; Kosvianti, Emi; Oktavidiati, Eva; Ramon, Agus
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.7599

Abstract

Background : The School Health Business Program (UKS) is the formation of the mindset of students who are accustomed to clean and healthy living behavior. This research aims to find out how the UKS Trias Program is implemented at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City. Metodh:The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. namely research that attempts to describe the object or subject being studied according to what it is. The informants in this research were informants related to the implementation of UKS Trias at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City. Result: The results of research on Health Education have been carried out well leading to the Trias UKS guidebook with counseling and training carried out. Health services have been implemented including disease prevention activities, healthy environmental development has been implemented through school environmental cleanliness activities such as class pickets. The Healthy Environment Development Program at SMK N 1 Bengkulu City is in accordance with the UKS Trias, such as fulfilling infrastructure, increasing socialization or health education. Conclusion: Suggestions for schools and educational institutions to use as evaluation material for the TRIAS UKS program include providing outreach Keywords: Vocational School, Trias UKS, Students, Health, Evaluation
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Module Intervention on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Prospective Fathers about Breastfeeding in Bengkulu City Sella, Sabrina; Yanuarti, Riska; Ramon, Agus; Samidah, Ida; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5473

Abstract

Bengkulu City has experienced a decline in exclusive breastfeeding coverage over the past three years (2020-2022). Research related to education for prospective fathers in Bengkulu City has not been widely implemented. This study aims to analyze the effect of exclusive breastfeeding module interventions on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective fathers about breastfeeding in Bengkulu City. A quasi-experimental study was conducted in April-September 2024 with a population of prospective fathers who have wives with a gestational age of more than 27 weeks or the third trimester. The sample consisted of 15 people in the control group and 15 people in the intervention group. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The research variables include the knowledge and attitudes of prospective fathers about breastfeeding, as well as the exclusive breastfeeding module. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. There were insignificant results from the knowledge variable between the two groups, both pre-test (p = 0.074) and post-test (0.546). While on the attitude variable, significant results were obtained between the two groups, both pre-test (0.001) and post-test (0.044). The exclusive breastfeeding module intervention only affected the attitude variable of prospective fathers about breastfeeding between the intervention group and the control group, both before and after the intervention. While on the knowledge variable of prospective fathers about exclusive breastfeeding, there was no effect between the two groups, both pre-test and post-test.
Evaluation of Quality Family Village Best Practice Program in Stunting Control Efforts in Bengkulu Province Putri, Dea Sabrina; Wati, Nopia; Ramon, Agus; Kosvianti, Emi; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5600

Abstract

The West Ring Quality Family Village has families at risk of stunting, so efforts are needed to reduce this condition so that it does not lead to stunting. This study aims to determine the evaluation of the best practice Kampung KB program in efforts to control stunting. This research uses a qualitative method with thematic analysis. This research was conducted in October 2024 with informants consisting of cadres, stakeholders and PLKB. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, Researchers conducted observations by going to the field to directly observe the implementation of activities and in-depth interviews are conducted using an interview guide containing several questions that form the basis for extracting information from informants. In addition, researchers conducted documentation to collect supporting data such as archives and pictures related to the activities. The collected data was then analyzed through the reduction stage to select relevant information, display to compile data in a systematic form and finally draw conclusions to identify successes and obstacles in the program. Overall, the program has succeeded in increasing understanding, commitment, role and real impact in stunting control, the combination of education, mentoring and cross-sector collaboration provides good results, creating sustainable positive changes in the community. The Best Practice Program in Quality Family Village shows positive results due to the involvement of all parties including cadres, stakeholders, PLKB and the community in preventing stunting and increasing community knowledge related to nutritious food. However, this activity still cannot be said to be effective because there are several obstacles such as toddlers who do not want to eat or only finish a small portion of the portion provided, economic differences between families and budget limitations. This study contributes to science by identifying and looking at the success of best practices in controlling stunting.