Muhammad Anwar Firdausi
Fakultas Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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PRABOWO SUBIANTO'S EUPHEMISM USED IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DEBATE Firdausi, Muhammad Anwar; Abdul Ghani, Mohamad Zulkifli; Rosyidah, Inayatur; Maghfur, Taa'ib; Kirom, Makhiulil
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Islamic Politics and Society
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v25i2.28255

Abstract

Prabowo Subianto is one of the 2024 presidential candidates participating in the Indonesian presidential election debate organized by the General Elections Commission (KPU). This debate features polite and non-offensive language, reflecting the use of euphemisms. This research aims to uncover the hidden practices in the use of euphemisms that Prabowo Subianto applied during the debate. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with the data consisting of orthographic transcriptions of his utterances. The data were collected through the observation method, advanced note-taking techniques, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using Content Analysis with Krippendorff's framework, which includes sampling, recording, and context units. The findings reveal ten types of euphemisms used by Prabowo Subianto, with loanwords being the most dominant, followed by hedges, overstatements, litotes, periphrasis, metaphors, downtoners, underspecification, apologetic expressions, and understatements. The study also identified eight main functions of euphemisms, and the most dominant function is being self-promotion, followed by protecting uncertain statements, as well as reducing hostility. This research enriches linguistic studies, particularly in the field of pragmatics, by demonstrating how various types of euphemisms are used in political communication.
Reception Aesthetics of Religious Moderation Values in Linggabuana’s Serat Carub Kandha Firdausi, Muhammad Anwar; Rosyidah, Inayatur; Hambali, Gufron; Fatimah, Siti
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 25, No 2 (2023): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v25i2.24386

Abstract

The diversity of readers' responses in literary works is called reception aesthetics. This study aims to elucidate the readers’ response and the reception aesthetics towards the values of religious moderation in Serat Carub Kandha by Prince Linggabuana. Employing the research design of the synchronic experimental reception method, the data collection utilized note-taking and literature study techniques. It involved twenty respondents of Islamic university students as the readers. The data analysis technique used reader criteria assessment and Hans Robert Jauss' theory concerning the reader's experience of the novel, horizon of expectations, aesthetic distance, the spirit of the times, literary series, and literary history. The chosen manuscript was Serat Carub Kandha Pupuh Mijil as the fifth branch of the story. The results demonstrated that the noble value readers capture is in the form of religious moderation values. They are tolerance (tasamuh), neutral (tawassuth), uprightness (i’tidal), deliberation (al-shura), anti-violence (la' unf), and culture friendly (i'tibar al-'urf). These are manifested through respect for diversity and multicultural in the part of allowing residents to establish Islamic learning centers even though the Padjajaran kingdom practiced Buddhism. Notably, the wife of Prince Linggabuana, Dewi Subang Kranjang, embraced Islam, while his three sons secretly studied Islam with Sheikh Quro'. Keberagaman tanggapan atau respon pembaca pada karya sastra disebut estetika resepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan dan estetika resepsi pembaca terhadap nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam Serat Carub Kandha karya Pangeran Linggabuana. Dengan memakai rancangan penelitian metode resepsi sinkronis eksperimental, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh mahasiswa universitas Islam sebagai pembaca. Teknik analisis data menggunakan penilaian kriteria pembaca dan teori Hans Robert Jauss yang meliputi pengalaman pembaca terhadap novel, horizon harapan, jarak estetik, semangat zaman, rangkaian sastra dan sejarah sastra. Naskah yang dipilih yaitu Serat Carub Kandha Pupuh Mijil, yang merupakan cabang cerita yang kelima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai luhur yang bisa ditangkap pembaca berupa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Nilai tersebut meliputi tasamuh (toleransi), tawassuth (netral), i’tidal (lurus), al-shura (musyawarah), la' unf (anti kekerasan), dan i'tibar al-'urf (ramah budaya). Hal ini tercermin dalam penghormatan akan keberagaman dan multikultural pada bagian diperbolehkannya penduduk membangun pusat kegiatan belajar agama Islam meskipun kerajaan Padjajaran beragama Buddha. Bahkan istri Pangeran Linggabuana, Dewi Subang Kranjang beragama Islam, sementara ketiga putranya diam-diam mempelajari Islam kepada Syeikh Quro’
The Concept of Love in the Poetry "Asyhadu An La Imraata Illa Anti" by Nizar Qabbani Mahfudhoh, Vina Ulfa; Firdausi, M. Anwar
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v15i2.1123

Abstract

Love is one of the factors creating a poem. This research aims to provide an overview of the concept of love explained by Nizar Qabbani in the poem "Asyhadu an La Imraata Illa Anti" using Robert Sternberg's love triangle theory. The source of the data in this study was a poem by Nizar Qabbani entitled "Asyhadu an La Imraata Illa Anti". The data collection method in this study uses the method of listening to documentation techniques. The data analysis method in this study uses descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the elements contained in the poem "Asyhadu an La Imraata Illa Anti" are elements of intimacy, passion and commitment to form the concept of love. The concept of love that is formed from these three elements is true love, romantic love, and friendship love.
The Dialectics of Religious and Cultural Liberalism in The Transcultural Era Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fahmi; Firdausi, Muhammad Anwar; Hanafi, Yusuf; Ismail, Zawawi
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2021): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v23i2.13956

Abstract

Trans culture is a cross-cultural condition which can develop or survive within the life of a community. Religion and culture as the pillars for unity in the cross-cultural era can potentially develop into liberalism. This study aims to reveal the process of religious and cultural liberalism along with the solutions. It uses a qualitative-analysis method with hermeneutic approach based on the thoughts of the figures of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in East Java. To collect the data, the researchers conduct in-depth interviews and data analysis of the works and news on religious and cultural liberalism. The study discovers the dialectic model of religious liberalism by making human rights the main source of law, which is called theological-capitalism. Besides, it finds cultural liberalism in the form of an identity crisis, which is called enculturation-liberalism. To overcome the religious liberalism, we can use clarification techniques and logical-systematic thinking. Meanwhile, the solution to deal with cultural liberalism is through cultural realism and socio-cultural learning. Transkultural adalah kondisi lintas kebudayaan yang dapat berkembang atau bertahan di kehidupan masyarakat. Agama dan budaya sebagai pilar persatuan yang dalam era lintas kebudayaan berpotensi berkembang pada paham liberal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap proses liberalisme agama dan budaya yang disertai solusi dalam menangkalnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-analisis dengan pendekatan hermeneutik berdasarkan pemikiran tokoh Ulama’ NU Jawa Timur. Dalam menggali data, dilakukan interviu mendalam serta analisis data dokumentatif karya dan berita liberalisme agama dan budaya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan model dialektika liberalisme agama dengan menjadikan Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai sumber hukum utama disebut teologis-kapitalistik, sedangkan dialektika liberalisme budaya dalam bentuk krisis identitas disebut enkulturasi-liberalistik. Solusi dalam menaggulangi liberalisme agama dengan menggunakan teknik klarifikasi dan berfikir logis-sistematis. Sedangkan solusi menghadapi liberalisme budaya melalui realisme culture dan socio-culture learning.