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All Journal qolamuna : Jurnal studi islam Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Maklumat: Journal of Da'wah and Islamic Studies JADID
Masruhan
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Qāṭl al-Khaṭa’: The Contextual Relevance of QS. An-Nisā’ Verse 92 to Traffic Accidents Caused by Human Error Urfah, Adinda Mawaddatul; Masruhan; Indah Khoirun Nisa’
Jurnal test Vol 5 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.723

Abstract

QS. An-Nisā’:92 emphasizes the responsibility of perpetrators of qatl al-khaṭa’ (unintentional killing) through the obligation to free a Muslim slave, pay diyat, or fast as kaffārat. This verse not only contains legal provisions, but also offers a moral framework and restorative justice that is relevant to cases of traffic accidents caused by negligence. This study aims to examine the classification of traffic accidents due to negligence as qatl al-khaṭa' in the perspective of Islamic law and compare it with Indonesian positive law regulations. The research uses a qualitative approach with library research and Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic analysis methods, through the stages of pre-understanding, dialogue with the text, and fusion of horizons to link the meaning of QS. An-Nisā':92 with contemporary legal reality. The results of the study show that traffic accidents caused by negligence fall under the category of qatl al-khaṭa’, which carries moral, legal, and social consequences that require the perpetrator to be held proportionally accountable. In Indonesian positive law, the handling of similar cases focuses on criminal sanctions, while compensation for victims and/or heirs is partly facilitated through the Jasa Raharja social insurance compensation scheme as basic state protection, not diyat imposed directly on the perpetrator. This pattern provides material compensation, but does not fully accommodate relational and spiritual recovery as outlined in QS. An-Nisā':92, so that the principle of justice in this verse can be used as an ethical reference to enrich the design of traffic accident settlements in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdulloh Umar Fauzi Ahmad Alfian Jihadi Alif Hibatullah Ana Miftahul Hidayah Ananda Prayogi Indah Khoirun Nisa’ Khotami, Ahmad Izzuddin Moh Hasbulloh Mohd Zhuhron Azzani Muhammad Naufal Hakim Muhammad Syamsul Munir Nila Duriyatus Shofa Nur Laili Hidayati Nurlailatul Musyafaah Ride, Ahmad Rozy Ride Urfah, Adinda Mawaddatul Wildah Nurul Islami Yusuf, Waliyuddin Zaky, KGS. Muhammad