Eva Sri Gumilang
UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

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Implementation of The Kid’s Athletics Program on Gross Motor Skills and Sportsmanship of Elementary School Students Jaka Hasbi Fabian; Ricky Wibowo; Eva Sri Gumilang
Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.37615

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Kids Athletics program implementation on the gross motor skills and sportsmanship attitudes of elementary school students. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 64 elementary school students. The instruments used were the Test of Fundamental Motor Skills (FUS) and the validated YSVQ-2 Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted to determine significant changes before and after program implementation. The results showed an increase in FUS of approximately 3.125% in the control group and 75% in the experimental group, while the YSVQ-2 showed similar but different results, namely an increase of 6.25% in the control group and 62.5% in the experimental group. It can be concluded that the implementation of the kids athletics program is effective in improving the gross motor skills and sportsmanship of elementary school students. Based on the findings of this alternative study, it is recommended that the kids athletics program be implemented as a Physical Education (PE) learning strategy to improve the basic motor skills and affective aspects of elementary school students.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Gerak Dasar Melalui Permainan Invasi di Sekolah Dasar Nurul Khairunnissa; Dian Budiana; Eva Sri Gumilang
Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/yhzwgn70

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of the inquiry learning model in improving critical thinking skills and fundamental movement skills through invasion games among elementary school students. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study consisted of all fourth-grade students of SDN 151 Sukasenang, Bandung City, totaling 22 students, with a sample of 22 students selected using purposive sampling, divided into 9 students of class IV A as the control group and 13 students of class IV B as the treatment group. Data were collected using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2) instrument to measure fundamental movement skills and a questionnaire instrument to measure students' critical thinking skills. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, and Paired Samples T-Test. The results showed that the mean score of critical thinking skills increased from 55.18 to 64.50 (t = -5.355; Sig. <0.001), while the mean score of gross motor ability (TGMD-2) increased from 60.32 to 69.05 (t = -8.859; Sig. <0.001). Therefore, the implementation of the inquiry learning model through invasion games is proven effective in improving elementary school students' critical thinking skills and fundamental movement skills. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Fundamental Movement Skills, Inquiry Learning Model, Invasion Games, TGMD-2