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Maqasid Al-Syariah Sebagai Problem Solver Terhadap Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Muhammad Hafis; Johari Johari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2420

Abstract

Indonesia regulates child custody in the KHI, and emphasizes the mumayyiz of the child. Article 105 KHI, The judges seem to agree on this rule and most of them implement it. However, in practice, judges sometimes assume that not all mothers are capable of accepting caregiving responsibilities without careful consideration. The judges saw that some mothers had bad traits and so on. So the judges in determining child custody often return to the concept of benefit. This study uses a qualitative analysis technique with a philosophical approach, the results of the study show that child custody rights are the rights of a mother in the event of a divorce, but that right can be transferred to the father or someone else. Because the rights of the child must come first by looking at the benefit side of the child, therefore the maqasid al-syariah method can be a problem solving to determine who is most entitled to become a post-divorce caregiver.
Eksistensi Intelektual Muslim Pada Masa Disintegrasi Dinasti Abbasiyah Muhammad Hafis
Tuah Riau Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : MGMP SMP PAI Provinsi Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Dinasti Bani Abbasiyah berkuasa lebih kurang selama lima Abad antara tahun 705 M sampai 1258 M. Dinasti Bani Abbasiyah secara umum mengalami dua priode pemerintahan yaitu periode Integrasi dan Disintegrasi. Pada masa Periode Integrasi perkembngan Ilmu pengetahuan mengalami kemajuan yang pesat sehingga di sebut dengan The Golden Ages ( masa keemasan) sehingga menjadi daya tarik selruh dunia unuk menimba Ilmu di Kota Baghdad yang menjadi Ibu Kota Daulah Abbasiyah. Sedangkan pada Priode Disintegrasi perkembangan ilmu mendapat tantangan dari berbagai pihak sehingga eksistensinya mengalami pasang surut yang pada akhirnya hilang ketika terjadi serangan kerajaan Mongol oleh Hulagu Khan
The School Health Program Development Model to Realize Healthy School Movement Melizza, Nur; Lilis Setyowati; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Lailatul Masruroh; Nurilla Kholidah; Yusrina Syirly Salsabil Azzahra; Nur Alifah; Muhammad Hafis; Orizativa Jami; Sheilla Ayu Aqillah
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i1.5870

Abstract

The School Health Program (UKS) aims to improve the health status of students through the Trias UKS, which includes health education, health services, and fostering a healthy school environment. However, the implementation of UKS has not been optimal in many schools, including Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School in Malang, which faces challenges such as students' lack of knowledge about balanced nutrition, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), and mental health. This community service activity included planning, implementation, and evaluation phases. The program was conducted with 19 fourth-grade students at Muhammadiyah 1 Elementary School in Malang through lectures, demonstrations, and training methods. Interventions included education on balanced nutrition, PHBS, handling bullying, first aid training, and developing a healthy environment through TOGA (medicinal plants) cultivation. Evaluations were conducted to assess changes in students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. There was a significant increase in students' knowledge, with the percentage of students demonstrating good knowledge rising from 76% to 95% after the intervention. A total of 85% of students were able to independently practice handwashing and toothbrushing, and 60% could demonstrate first aid. High participation rates were observed in physical exercise and TOGA cultivation activities. The use of lecture methods supported by PowerPoint presentations and demonstrations contributed to positive changes in students' healthy living behaviors. The development program of UKS based on the Healthy School Movement (GSS) effectively improved students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to health. This model can be adopted to optimize UKS in schools through structured, interactive, and integrated health education methods to create a sustainable healthy school environment that supports the optimization of students' health and education quality.
an Interpretive Review of Interfaith Marriages and Validity in Indonesia Election Muhammad Hafis; Jumni Nelli
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 December (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i2.2707

Abstract

The issue of interfaith marriage in Indonesia remains a hot issue to be studied from various aspects, and not infrequently we still get interpretations of verses from the Quran and regulations that say, that interfaith marriage is legally permissible and valid, in this case, katakana only, for example, the opinion of Ahmad Nurcholis who is a counselor for interfaith marriage in Indonesia. So, in this journal article, the author will examine the verses of the Quran and the rules that are the basis for the law used whether marriages between different religions are used and how valid they are in Indonesia, then how strong the arguments that allow it is. This journal research is qualitative research using juridical and philosophical approaches, where the author examines the meaning and wisdom contained in the verse and examines the regulations related to interfaith marriage. The results of this study show that interfaith marriage cannot be justified either by using paragraphs or laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Contemporary Issues of Islamic Family Law: The Waithood Phenomenon and the Impact of the Sex Recession in Indonesia in Review of Sadd al-dzari'ah Muhammad Hafis; Elmiati, Nia; Syafitri, Juliani
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v7i1.6178

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to examine the phenomena of waithood (delaying marriage) and sex recession as contemporary issues in Islamic family law in Indonesia. Both phenomena demonstrate complex social dynamics, which not only affect family structures but also have far-reaching impacts on social, cultural, religious and educational dimensions. Using the sadd al-dzari'ah approach, this research seeks to identify the root of the problem and offer solutions that are in accordance with the principles of Islamic family law. Methods - The research method used is juridical-normative with a philosophical and conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials uses document studies with prescriptive analysis techniques based on logic and deductive legal reasoning. The theory used is sadd al-dzari'ah. This theory was chosen because it is suitable to see the existing phenomenon. Sadd al-dzari'ah is a theory in Islamic law that prevents, prohibits, or closes the way of an act that is initially permitted but can cause damage. Findings - Based on this research, it can be concluded that Waithood is influenced by various factors, ranging from mental readiness, the feminism movement, social conditions, and the development of modernity to economic factors that are the impact of the contemporary era. Waithood has far-reaching potential impacts, including declining birth rates, demographic imbalances, and sex recessions. Sadd al-dzari'ah theory can be applied to prevent the negative impacts of Waithood and sex recession. Research implications - This study is expected to provide a new perspective in understanding the contemporary challenges faced by the younger generation and their implications for the sustainability of society and the state.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Era Digital Muhammad Hafis; Delvi Yusril; Yulius Rico Adrianto; Rivaldi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/pwm3ns72

Abstract

Everyone does not rule out the possibility of facing risks due to the actions they take. This risk can originate from agreements and/or laws and regulations which result in losses for consumers, so they must be responsible for their legal actions, and to obtain legal protection for consumers in the digital era. Therefore, in order to avoid the risk of greater loss, someone can apply for self-insurance, remembering that the purpose of insurance is to transfer the risk of violations to consumers in the digital era. The formulation of this research problem is Legal Implications for Consumer Protection in the Digital Era? This research uses a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach, as well as secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials with a conceptual analysis approach presented in the form of analytical descriptive narratives.