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UPAYA PASIEN DAN KELUARGA PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN STATUS GIZI : STUDI KUALITATIF Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Melizza, Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status nutrisi pasien TB saat pertama kali terdiagnosa TB dan belummemulai pengobatan, menunjukkan bahwa BMI rerata saat pendaftaran awal adalah 18,7 kg/m2, 51% penderita TBdinilai mengalami kekurangan gizi, dimana 24% mengalami gizi buruk ringan, 12% sedang dan 15% berat. Dua bulansetelah memulai pengobatan rerata BMI adalah 19,5 kg/m2, dengan jumlah pasien yang mengalami kekurangan gizimengalami penurunan menjadi 40%, dengan prosentase 21% gizi buruk ringan, 11% sedang dan 8% gizi buruk berat.Dalam penelitian tersebut dijelaskan bahwa status gizi dikaitkan secara bermakna dengan usia, status perkawinan,pendapatan per bulan (pekerjaan), tingkat pendidikan, kepercayaan untuk menghindari jenis makanan tertentu dankeluarga dekat pada saat mulai pengobatan TB. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya dukungan nutrisi selama pengobatanTB dengan didukung oleh berbagai faktor yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan,kepercayaan dan support keluarga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan upaya peningkatanstatus gizi pada pasien dengan Tuberkulosis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dirancang penelitian yang bertujuanuntuk menggali Upaya dalam Mempertahankan Status Gizi Pasien TB Paru. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab tujuanpenelitian ini yaitu untuk memaparkan upaya penderita TB paru dalam mempertahankan status gizi baik. Dengan desainpenelitian deskriptif kualitatif exploratory study dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara mendalamkepada 10 orang partisipan penderita TB dengan status gizi baik, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ke dalamempat tema, yaitu : (1). Hambatan dalam Pola Makan Penderita TB Paru fase Aktif, (2). Pola Makan Penderita TB Parufase Aktif, (3). Extra Nutrisi yang dikonsumsi Penderita TB Paru fase Aktif dan (4). Dukungan keluarga bagi PenderitaTB Paru fase Aktif.

Family Social Support and Behavior of Children with Caries in Doing Dental and Oral Care Indrianingsih, Nurfaida; Prasetyo, Yoyok Bekti; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Social support is an interpersonal relation which one individual provides support to another individual. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation of family support and behavior of 4 - 6 years old in doing dental and oral care. The research method used correlation research with quantitative approach. The participants of this reseach were 62 families who have children aged 4 to 6. The data analysis used Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test that is carried out to discover the correlation between family support and behavior of 4 - 6 years old in doing dental and oral care. The resultÂ showed that P= 0,027. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the behavior of children aged 4-6 years in performing dental and oral health care.

MATAHARI HOMECARE SEBAGAI TEROBOSAN BISNIS DI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG Prasetyo, Yoyok Bekti; Djauhari, Thontowi; ., Kumboyono; Rosadi, Rahmad; Dwi Kurnia, Anggraini
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol 9 (2012): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo1, Thontowi Djauhari2, Kumboyono3, Rahmad Rosadi4,& Anggraini Dwi Kurnia51,4,5 Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, 2Fakultas Kedokteran,Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang3 Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas BrawijayaEmail: yybekti_pras@yahoo.com, tdjauhari@yahoo.comABSTRAKMatahari homecare sebagai agensi pelayanan kesehatan dirumah bertujuan meningkatkan,mempertahankan atau memulihkan kesehatan atau memaksimalkan tingkat kemandirian danmeminimalkan akibat dari penyakit merupakan bisnis baru dibidang kesehatan yang hadir di UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang. Pendekatan improvements in revision to existing product dilaksanakan untukmelakukan perbaikan pada sistem pengelolaan pelayanan homecare guna meningkatkan produksipada usaha ini. Pelayanan utama yang diberikan adalah perawatan luka (wound care) meliputi perawatanluka pasca operasi dan perawatan luka gangren Diabetes Mellitus serta perawatan rehabilitasi pascastroke. Program ini akan semakin eksis dengan akan berdirinya rumah sakit di UMM.Kata kunci: homecare, pasca stroke, luka gangren

Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender Memperbaiki Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Wardhani, Viera; Rusca, Kuswantoro Tri
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 25, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Sleep is a basic human need, characterized by minimal physical activity, change in physiological process ofthe body and decrease respon from external stimulus. Most of the elderly have high risk to suffer sleepproblem because of some factors. Aromatherapy is a therapy using essential oil which produces comfortableeffect, more steady emotion and feeling, calmer thought and feeling. This research was aimed to identify theeffectivity of Lavender (Lavendula L) Aromatherapy in improving quality of sleep of the elderly in Panti WerdhaMalang. A quasi experiment study was implemented with randomized control group pretest posttest using 18subjects divided into two groups.and treatment. The sleep quality was measured by interview developedbased on PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). The data were then analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. A significant improvement of sleep quality score was identified in treatment group (3,89, p=0,07) but not in the control group (0,78;p=0,317). These improvement is significantly different between the twogroups (p=.0,001). It can be concluded that Lavender aromatherapy is significantly improve the quality ofsleep in elderly people

SMOKING BEHAVIOR, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND CESSATION MOTIVATION IN SMOKING AMONG HEALTH SCIENCESâ€™ STUDENTS Melizza, Nur; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Yulianti, Indrasari Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone?s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences? students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking

SMOKING BEHAVIOR, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND CESSATION MOTIVATION IN SMOKING AMONG HEALTH SCIENCESâ€™ STUDENTS Melizza, Nur; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Yulianti, Indrasari Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone?s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences? students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking

Pendampingan Health Promoting School Terintegrasi di SMP PGRI 01 Kota Batu Masruroh, Nur Lailatul; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Melizza, Nur
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 5, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3986

Health complaints in high school children are dizziness, stomachache and fever. Problems related to the psychology of students get treatment from teachers, while for physical health problems usually done by the school is sending students home or delivering them to the nearest health center. The integrated Health Promoting School Initiation aim to reactivate the role of UKS. This effort is integrated with the role of the Guidance Counseling (BK) unit. The purpose was to provide integrated Health Promoting School assistance in SMP PGRI 01 Kota Batu. The problem-solving method was activating and training for UKS cadres. Community Service activities carried out in SMP PGRI 01 Kota Batu, from preparation, licensing to evaluation, were conducted in the period of April - September 2019. The activities went well, all training participants consisting of students and teachers followed the activities from beginning to end, as shown from the significant differences from the pre-test and post-test results. Posttest value indicates 100% there is an increase in value. Follow-up of activities that have been carried out in the form of community service programs that will further strengthen the programs that have been initiated in the current program and develop to solve the following problems.DOI:Â https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3986

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Upaya Remaja untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Saat Menstruasi (Dismenore Primer) Saputra, Yusuf Adi; Kurnia, Anggraini Dwi; Aini, Nur
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.55433

Latar Belakang: Dismenore merupakan salah satu masalah menstruasi yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri. Namun hal tersebut sering diabaikan bahkan dianggap biasa, padahal dismenore bisa menjadi hal yang serius apabila tidak segera ditangani. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk merubah perilaku dan peduli terhadap masalah kesehatan individu dan kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan upaya yang dilakukan remaja saat nyeri haid sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental research dengan jenis praeskperimen one group pre-test post-tes design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability dengan jenis simple random sampling. Total responden adalah 30 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon test.Hasil Dan Pembahasan: Hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi yaitu sebanyak 23 (77%) siswi dalam kategori kurang baik dan 7 (23%) siswi memiliki upaya baik, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore 30 (100%) siswi memiliki upaya baik. Uji Wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000, dimana jika dibandingkan dengan nilai Î± (0,05) maka akan didapatkan 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore berpengaruh terhadap upaya remaja untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi (dismenore primer).Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore sangat penting diberikan pada remaja yang baru mengalami menstruasi karena bisa menjadi panduan bagi remaja untuk mengatasi dismenore oleh karena itu petugas kesehatan dan guru harus sering melakukan penyuluhan dan konseling tentang masalah menstruasi serta cara untuk mengatasi dismenore dengan tepat

A Systematic Review of the Parenting, Feeding, Behavior, Family, and Nutrition for Children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Salahudin; Nurlailatul Masruroh; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia; Nur Melliza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15985

Objective: Parenting is an essential factor in causing ARFID. A good understanding of parenting, feeding,behavior, family, and nutrition can provide better care. The present study aimed to investigate parenting,feeding, action, family, and food in children with ARFID.Review: Relevant database for systematic search of ARFID studies.Result: The review results found that there were five important themes in the case of children with ARFID.The five themes include parenting, feeding, behavior, family, and nutrition. There is a relatively strongrelationship, namely the relationship between parenting-feeding, parenting-behavior, parenting-family,parenting-nutritional sequentially (r = 0.72; r = 0.66; r = 0.59; r = 0.59 ).Conclusion: Important factors that must be understood by families and the health care team in providingcare for ARFID children include: parenting, feeding, behavior, family, and nutrition. A good understandingof these factors can be used as guidelines for providing nursing care in children with ARFID.

MATAHARI HOMECARE SEBAGAI TEROBOSAN BISNIS DI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo; Thontowi Djauhari; Kumboyono .; Rahmad Rosadi; Anggraini Dwi Kurnia
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol. 9 (2012): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dedikasi.v9i0.1388

Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo1, Thontowi Djauhari2, Kumboyono3, Rahmad Rosadi4,& Anggraini Dwi Kurnia51,4,5 Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, 2Fakultas Kedokteran,Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang3 Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas BrawijayaEmail: yybekti_pras@yahoo.com, tdjauhari@yahoo.comABSTRAKMatahari homecare sebagai agensi pelayanan kesehatan dirumah bertujuan meningkatkan,mempertahankan atau memulihkan kesehatan atau memaksimalkan tingkat kemandirian danmeminimalkan akibat dari penyakit merupakan bisnis baru dibidang kesehatan yang hadir di UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang. Pendekatan improvements in revision to existing product dilaksanakan untukmelakukan perbaikan pada sistem pengelolaan pelayanan homecare guna meningkatkan produksipada usaha ini. Pelayanan utama yang diberikan adalah perawatan luka (wound care) meliputi perawatanluka pasca operasi dan perawatan luka gangren Diabetes Mellitus serta perawatan rehabilitasi pascastroke. Program ini akan semakin eksis dengan akan berdirinya rumah sakit di UMM.Kata kunci: homecare, pasca stroke, luka gangren

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