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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Kalwedo Sains (KASA)
Eka Safitri Sillehu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Kebisingan dan Stres Kerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Kairatu Eka Safitri Sillehu; Indriati Paskarini; Fatima Tatroman; Sahrir Sillehu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13433

Abstract

Noise is a physical hazard factor that is often found in the work environment. The detrimental impact that is often felt by workers is work stress. So research is needed which aims to determine the effect of noise on work stress in employees of PT PLN (Persero) Kairatu Diesel Electricity Center Service Unit. The research design was cross-sectional. The research subjects were 28 employees who worked at the Kairatu Diesel Electric Central Service Unit who were selected by total sampling technique. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires and sound level meters and secondary data were obtained from the archives of PT PLN (Persero) Kairatu. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis show that the value of p = 0.02 means that there is a relationship between noise and work stress.Keywords: noise; work stress; diesel power center ABSTRAK Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja. Dampak merugikan yang sering dirasakan oleh para pekerja yaitu stres kerja. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebisingan terhadap stres kerja pada karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pusat Listrik Diesel Kairatu. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 28 karyawan yang bekerja di Unit Layanan Pusat Listrik Diesel Kairatu yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dan alat sound level meter dan sekunder diperoleh dari arsip PT PLN (Persero) Kairatu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,02 yang berarti ada hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stress kerja.Kata kunci: kebisingan; stress kerja; pusat listrik tenaga diesel
Efek Antidiabetes Yoghurt Pala Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles; Baszary, Chomsa Dintasari Umi; Moniharapon, Debby D.; Watuguly, Theopilus W.; Moniharapon, Mechiavel; Eddy, La; Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel; Sillehu, Eka Safitri; Sikafir, Beatrix Belina; Sopacua, Gracia N.
Kalwedo Sains (KASA) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Kalwedo Sains (KASA), September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Di Luar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/kasav5i2p91-98

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang di tandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas atau gangguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Potensi yoghurt dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah berhubungan dengan kemampuan bakteri asam laktat dalam yoghurt menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan plasma lipid, sehingga meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin pankreas. Buah pala mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat menunjukkan sifat antioksidan dan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek terapi yoghurt pala terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah tikus model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu K(-): Kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ, K(+): Kelompok kontrol positif yaitu kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg/ekor/hari kemudian diberikan obat glibenklamid selama 14 hari, 1.25: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 1.25 ml /ekor/hari selama 14 hari, 2.5: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 2.5 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari dan 5.0: Kelompok tikus yang diberi STZ 45 mg /ekor/hari kemudian diberi ekstrak yoghurt pala 5 ml/ekor/hari selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian yoghurt pala terbukti memiliki efek antioksidan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dimana dosis yoghurt pala yang efektif adalah 5.0 ml.
Tingkat Stres Fisik dan Psikologis Pada Lansia Desa Pucangan Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah Dhani, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara; Sillehu, Eka Safitri; Hanifah, Mutia Yumna; Pratama, Adinda Dwi Septyasarie
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16101

Abstract

The elderly are an age group that is vulnerable to experiencing physical and psychological decline, which can trigger stress in most of them. Mental health problems that often occur in the elderly include stress, anxiety, and depression, which are usually caused by changes in physical, psychological, and social aspects. This study aimed to describe the level of stress in the elderly in Dusun 1, Pucangan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province. This study used a descriptive survey method conducted from June to August 2024. Data on stress levels were collected by filling out a questionnaire, namely the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and proportion. The results showed that the largest category of physical stress was severe stress (42.3%) and the largest category of psychological stress was moderate stress (53.5%). It can be concluded that the elderly in Hamlet 1, Pucangan Village, Kartasura District experience severe physical stress and moderate psychological stress.Keywords: elderly; physical stress; psychological stress ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan untuk mengalami penurunan fisik dan psikologis, yang dapat memicu stres pada sebagian besar dari mereka. Masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada lansia meliputi stres, kecemasan, dan depresi, yang biasanya disebabkan oleh perubahan aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres pada lansia di Dusun 1, Desa Pucangan, Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif yang dilakukan pada Juni hingga Agustus 2024. Data tentang tingkat stres dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yakni Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori stres fisik terbanyak adalah stres berat (42,3%) dan kategori stres psikologis terbanyak adalah stres sedang (53,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para lansia di Dusun 1, Desa Pucangan, Kecamatan Kartasura mengalami stres berat secara fisik dan stres sedang secara psikologis.Kata kunci: lansia; stres fisik; stres psikologis
Pemberian Yoghurt Pala Efektif untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Serum Darah Tikus Model Hiperkolesterolemia Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles; Moniharapon, Debby D.; Baszary, Chomsa Dintasari Umi; Sikafir, Beatrix Belina; Silahooy, Veince B.; Watuguly, Theopilus Wilhelmus; Seimahuira, Theresia Natalia; Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel; Sillehu, Eka Safitri; Ratulewen, Desi Ellida; Raprap, Roswanti T.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16314

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia can cause metabolic disorders. Yogurt and nutmeg have the potential to lower blood cholesterol levels that exceed normal levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutmeg yogurt administration to reduce blood serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia model rats. This study applied a completely randomized design using 15 Rattus norvegicus Sprague-Dawley varieties with a body weight of 200g per rat, which were divided into five treatments and three replications, namely negative control (normal diet, without fat induction/nutmeg yogurt for 14 days), positive control (fat diet 2 ml/rat/day + simvastatin 1 ml/rat/day for 14 days), treatment 1 (fat diet 2 ml/rat/day + nutmeg yogurt 1.25 ml/rat/day for 14 days), treatment 2 (fat diet 2 ml/rat/day + nutmeg yogurt 2.5 ml/rat/day for 14 days), and treatment 3 (fat diet 2 ml/rat/day + nutmeg yogurt 5 ml/rat/day for 14 days). Blood cholesterol levels were measured in all groups, and the results were compared using an ANOVA test. The results showed that administration of nutmeg yogurt can lower blood cholesterol levels, with an effective dose of 2.5 ml. The mechanism of action of nutmeg yogurt in lowering cholesterol levels is by competitively inhibiting the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, inhibiting the activity of the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme that converts acetyl-CoA to mevalonic acid, the initial step in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, thus inhibiting cholesterol formation. Furthermore, it was concluded that nutmeg yogurt at a dose of 2.5 ml/rat/day was effective as an antihypercholesterolemic agent in rats, potentially serving as an adjuvant therapy.Keywords: hypercholesterolemia; nutmeg; yogurt
Co-Authors Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Baszary, Chomsa Dintasari Umi Baszary, Chomsa Dintasari Umi Dhani, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Fatima Tatroman Hanifah, Mutia Yumna Indriati Paskarini La Eddy Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel Lesbatta, Kezia Josawel Moniharapon, Debby D. Moniharapon, Debby D. Moniharapon, Mechiavel Pratama, Adinda Dwi Septyasarie Raprap, Roswanti T. Ratulewen, Desi Ellida Seimahuira, Theresia Natalia Sikafir, Beatrix Belina Sikafir, Beatrix Belina Silahooy, Veince B. Sillehu, Sahrir Sopacua, Gracia N. Theopilus W Watuguly Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles Watuguly, Theopilus Wilhelmus