Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The effect of curvature ratio towards the fluid flow characteristics in bend pipe based on numerical methods James Julian; Fitri Wahyuni; Waridho Iskandar; Rifqi Ramadhani
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2564

Abstract

Internal flows in pipes are studied in greater depth and comprehensiveness in research. The computation done by using RANS equation. In particular, this study uses two equations turbulence model which is k-ε turbulence model. Mesh with 2×106 element is used because it is a mesh with lowest error. The research focuses on the effect of the curvature ratio (Rc) at the bend on changes in fluid flow characteristics. The Rc variations chosen in this study were 0.01, 0.02, and 0.03. The pipe diameter is 0.01 m, resulting in Rc/D=1, Rc/D=2, and Rc/D=3. At Rc/D=1, the maximum fluid flow velocity is in an area closer to the inner core than the outer core. The fluid velocity distribution is also more even if Rc/D=1 is enlarged. The fluid flow separation appears in the pipe with Rc/D=1, but the fluid flow separation in Rc/D=2 and Rc/D=3 is not visible. The separation is at α=75.96º, while the reattachment location is at x/D=0.014.
Influence of Slat Size Variation as Passive Flow Control Instruments on NACA 4415 Airfoil Toward Aerodynamic Performance James Julian; Rizki Aldi Anggara; Fitri Wahyuni
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.16427

Abstract

Airfoil is a fundamental geometry in designing various aerodynamic objects. Passive flow control installation is essential in determining the airfoil's aerodynamic performance. The influence of variations in slat size as a passive flow control instrument is analyzed using the CFD method with a Reynold number of Re= 10^6. NACA 6641 airfoil was used as the slat geometry with size variations of 10%c and 16%c. Based on the computational results, variations in slat size have a substantial influence on the aerodynamic efficiency of the airfoil. Variations in slat size additional Cl ability to reach 20.6043% and 13.1917%, respectively. In addition, a 16%c slat can delay a stall until it reaches AoA ≥ 19°. Meanwhile, a 10%c slat can delay a stall until it reaches AoA ≥ 17°. However, variations in slat size also affect the resulting drag force. Slat measuring 16%c can addition Cd up to 50.9252%. Meanwhile, 10% c slat additional Cd up to 21.8389%. Based on the resulting lift-to-drag ratio curve, a 10%c slat has the lowest lift-to-drag ratio compared to a 16%c slat. However, a 10%c slat has the highest level of stability when compared to a 16%c slat installation and without a slat installation. 
Leading Edge Modification of NACA 0015 and NACA 4415 Inspired by Beluga Whale James Julian; Waridho Iskandar; Fitri Wahyuni
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.16432

Abstract

This research modifies the leading-edge structure of NACA 0015 and NACA 4415 to resemble the nose of a beluga whale. The focus of this modification is to improve the airfoil's aerodynamic performance and investigate the changing fluid flow patterns. Numerical equation used is RANS combined with the k-ε turbulence model. Mesh independence test shows that mesh with 200 elements is the best mesh. Validation results reveal that CFD data can follow the trend of experimental data, especially on the AoA before the stall. There was a significant increase in Cl from NACA 0015 and NACA 4415 at AoA>9°. On the other hand, the modification also had a positive effect by lowering the Cd value. The modification also provides an advantage by increasing the maximum Cl/Cd value. Furthermore, the separation point data shows that the modification can delay the separation of the fluid flow in the airfoil. Modifications can cause an increase in pressure on the lower side and a decrease in pressure on the upper side. Through velocity contours and streamlines, the modifications can reduce the recirculation area. Overall, modifying the leading edge has positive impacts on the NACA 0015 and NACA 4415 airfoils.
Aerodynamic Performance Improvement on NACA 4415 Airfoil by Using Cavity James Julian; Waridho Iskandar; Fitri Wahyuni; Nely Toding Bunga
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa dan Inovasi Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v5i1.4259

Abstract

This study uses a numerical method to analyze the cavity's use on the airfoil's trailing edge and the aerodynamic effects it generates. The type of airfoil used is NACA 4415. The variations in the Reynolds number examined in this study are 2×105 and 3×105. The governing equation is the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes paired with the k-ε turbulence model. This study concludes that the cavity can increase Cl in the airfoil but cannot delay the stall. The increase in Cd is also a negative effect of using a cavity in the airfoil. The cavity can increase Cl by increasing the pressure on the lower side near the trailing edge. Meanwhile, the cavity increases Cd because it creates a separation of the fluid flow, forming a vortex when viewed in a streamlined form of fluid flow.
The The Effect of Micro Geometry with Various Forms as Passive Flow Control in NACA 4415 James Julian; Rizki Aldi Anggara; Fitri Wahyuni; Nely Toding Bunga
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa dan Inovasi Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v5i2.4678

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of variations in the micro geometry with various forms as passive flow control devices on the aerodynamic capability of the airfoil. Micro-cylinder, micro-slat, and micro-cube are installed close to the leading edge of the NACA 4415 airfoil as a micro geometric variation of passive flow control devices with a predetermined diameter of 3% c located at coordinates x= 0% c and y= 8 %c of the leading edge of the airfoil. The Reynolds number used in this study is Re = with AoA variations from 0°-30°. This study's results show a decrease in Cl of 12% with a micro-cylinder, 26% with a micro-slat, and 28% with a micro-cube. In addition, the Cd produced by using the variation of the device micro geometry has increased significantly. Thus, the final result is a lift-to-drag ratio of more petite than the without micro. In the streamlined contour shown when the airfoil is at a high angle of attack, the use of micro geometric variations of passive flow control devices can have an effect that causes reduced recirculation that occurs in the airfoil. However, the impact of these devices is not optimal, resulting in a reduction in the aerodynamic capability of the NACA 4415 airfoil.
Analysis of the Use of Bio Flap on NACA 4415 with Numerical Methods James Julian; Saphira Anggraita Siswanto; Fitri Wahyuni; Nely Toding Bunga
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa dan Inovasi Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v5i2.4768

Abstract

This study was conducted using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method using the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) approach. The type of airfoil used in this study is the asymmetry NACA 4415 airfoil type. In this paper, computational tests were carried out on the airfoil with the addition of bionic flaps on its trailing edge. This study's update tests three variations of the Reynolds number: Re = 106, Re = 5 × 105, and Re = 3 × 105. The airfoil test was carried out at AoA 0°–25°. The addition of bionic flaps causes a decrease in lift performance at low AoA, but at high AoA, it can increase lift performance on airfoils. In addition, adding a bionic flap on the airfoil can delay the occurrence of a stall. At AoA 10°–13°, the Cd of the three variations of the Reynolds number experiences an increase in performance. Then, from this computational test, the resulting Coefficient moment (Cm) is a pitch down because the torque is below zero.
ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF EROSION AIRFOIL WITH REYNOLDS NUMBER VARIATIONS James Julian; Waridho Iskandar; Fitri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Rekayasa Vol 28, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/tr.2023.v28i2.8299

Abstract

Erosion on airfoil was investigated using computational methods to investigate changes in the performance of the airfoil. NACA 0015 used in this study has a chord length of 1 m, which is then used as a parameter in calculating the Reynolds number. The computational process is carried out with domain C with dimensions that have been arranged in such a way as to avoid the influence of the boundary on the computational results obtained in this study. The governing equation for this study is RANS which the standard k-ω turbulence model supports. Erosion has a considerable influence on changes in the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. Erosion can significantly reduce the Cl value of the airfoil, especially at high AoA. Erosion of the airfoil results in an increase in the value of Cd. The increase in Cl value can be explained by visualizing the pressure contour around the airfoil. The pressure contour shows a decrease in pressure in the lower but an increase in the upper. The velocity and streamline contours can explain the cause of the increase in Cd, which is very clearly caused by the separation in the erosion area and on the upper surface of the airfoil.
HYDRODYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF JANUS SPHERE AT VARIATIONS OF THE REYNOLDS NUMBER James Julian; Waridho Iskandar; Fitri Wahyuni
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.15.2.315-324

Abstract

The hydrodynamics of the homogeneous and Janus spheres were compared computationally at various Reynolds number variations. The Janus sphere is divided into two parts: slippery, which is set as a free-slip wall, and sticky, which is arranged as a free-slip wall. The equation used is the RANS equation for laminar fluid flow. Research focuses more on hydrodynamic forces and visualization of fluid flow by using velocity contours and streamlines. The domains of computational processes are arranged in a rectangular shape. The Richardson Extrapolation method verifies the mesh and gives the result that the meh variation is within the convergence range. Mesh with 105 elements is used for further computation because it only gives the lowest error of 0.129%. Meanwhile, the validation results show that the computational process can follow the experimental results at 0°≤θ≤80°. The Janus sphere is hydrodynamically better than the homogeneous sphere, where the Cl produced is larger and the Cd produced is smaller. The Janus sphere can prevent separation at a Reynolds number of 20 and reduce the recirculation area at a Reynolds number of 50.
Design of machine learning-based water quality prediction system with recursive feature elimination cross-validation James Julian; Annastya Bagas Dewantara; Fitri Wahyuni
JURNAL INFOTEL Vol 15 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : LPPM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/infotel.v15i3.977

Abstract

Lack of clean water has become a problem in the world, and it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 2.8 billion people who will experience a shortage of clean water. The high demand for clean water and the limited water sources with proper potency is one of the main reasons for the need for a device capable of measuring the potability level of water that is flexible to carry and does not require high costs in the manufacturing process. In this paper, the design of machine learning-based potability devices with recursive feature elimination with cross-validation (RFECV) is carried out as a guide in making the design of a water potability detection system, and the results obtained from RFECV with the Random Forest (RF) algorithm have a higher accuracy value. 15.71% better than the RF model, 6.85% better than the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model, and 8.57% better than the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model trained without RFECV. The water potability prediction system's design selection is based on feature elimination results in the RFECV process. It is based on a literature review on device selection. The proposed water potability detection system consists of ESP32 as the primary computing device, electrochemical spectroscopy-based Al/PET sensor to detect sulfate values with a sensitivity of 0.874 Ω/ppm, PH4502C as a pH measuring instrument with an accuracy of up to 98.10%, WD-35802-49 electrode. as a device for measuring hardness in water with a measurement range of 0.4 – 40,000 ppm, a total dissolved solids sensor to determine the solids content in water with an accuracy of up to 97.80%, as well as a carbon-based sensor for measuring chloramines with a reading capacity of 186 nA/ppm.
Utilization of AIS Satellite Data as Behavior Information Towards Interruption Violations in the Makassar Straits (pp. 1-16) James Julian; Tri Hadinata; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Kasih Prihantoro; Demo Putra
JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, Volume IX, No. 1, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic country, with a coastline of 81,000 km. Indonesia's beaches and seas are rich in natural resources, especially marine commodities in the form of fish. The abundance of fish in the Indonesian seas has led to crimes committed by domestic ships not equipped with documents and foreign vessels. In this study, the authors will analyze the causes of criminality in the Makassar Strait, then the process of monitoring maritime security using an AIS Satellite. Enforcement carried out by stakeholders related to the sea and maritime security. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe data from AIS satellites in the Makassar Strait. Then it is used to determine which ships are initially identified as committing a violation. This information is used to act effectively, efficiently, and appropriately on sea breaches. This method is expected realization that institutions and stakeholders can work together to patrol at sea and promptly act against violations at sea. The discussion location is in the Makassar Strait because the area borders other countries and is one of the locations for abundant fish resources and international shipping lanes. The data for identifying ships suspected of committing crimes in the Makassar Strait was processed from 2019 to 2022. The violations include 22 smuggling ships, 13 drug smuggling ships, and 12 offending crime ships. From the data, it is a significant violation. Thus, from the analysis results, it is better to need the right timing in implementing patrols and the appropriate momentum for enforcement. Therefore, using AIS Satellite is expected to help and improve law enforcement in that location.
Co-Authors Achmad Zuchriadi Ade Fikri Fauzi Adi Winarta, Adi Akmal, Reza Najmi Aldi Anggara, Rizki Anggara, Rizki Aldi Annastya Bagas Dewantara Anton Prabowo Armadani, Elvi Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Armansyah Auditya Farha Bagas Dewantara, Annastya Billad, Rayhan Fariansyah Budiarso Budiarso, Budiarso Bunga, Nely Toding Demo Putra Desta Sandya Prasvita Dewantara, Annastya Bagas Dwi Yulia Handayani Eko Andi Prasetyo Faiz Daffa Ulhaq Fauzi, Ade Fikri Ferdyanto Ferdyanto, Ferdyanto Firdaus, Talitha Fatiha Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni Hapidzha, Putty Harinaldi . I Wayan, Marlon Managi Idris Marbawi Iskandar, Waridho Junaedi, Thomas Juri Saedon Kasih Prihantoro Lomo Mula Tua Lumbantoruan, Regina Lumbantoruan, Regina Natalindah Mahdhudhu, Fathin Muhammad Marbawi, Idris Miftahul Jannah Mirza Fauzan Lukiano Mufti Ahmad Fadilah Nabilah Dwi Gunasti Nandy Putra Naufal, Ridwan Daris Nisa, Rasya Aulia Nathania Nisa, Raysa Oktavia, Nana Triana Parker Stefan, Parker Patrick, Juan Prabowo, Anton Dwi Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Purba, Riki Hendra Putty Fauthyda Zahra Hapidzha Ramadhani, Rifqi Reda Rizal Revan Difitro, Revan Ridwan Daris Naufal Ridwan Daris Naufal Rifqi Ramadhani Rizki Aldi Anggara Rizki Aldi Anggara Rizki Anggara, Rizki Saphira Anggraita Siswanto Sari, Rena Satria, Muhammad Fari Sedeq, Khalees Toding Bunga, Nely Tri Hadinata Tua, Lomo Mula Tulus Hidayat Yusanto Ulfa Hanifah Nurhaliza Ulhaq, Faiz Daffa Waridho Iskandar Waridho Iskandar Yuliana, Sekar Zackharia Rialmi