Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.562
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology (CoE) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti
Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta I
Humanities Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 5 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

 1 
Chewing water apple (syzygium aqueum) as an effort to reduce plaque index Nafisah, Haifa Wardah; Purnama, Tedi; Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti
Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology
Publisher : Center of Excellent (Pusat Unggulan Iptek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jchat.v3i1.2219

Abstract

Background: Teeth are important organs that need to be kept clean. Maintaining oral hygiene will reduce a person's risk of developing diseases related to the mouth. Dental plaque is a collection of microorganisms on the surface of the teeth in the form of biofilms that can affect the oral cavity system. How to remove plaque naturally with fresh and fibrous fruits can be a self-cleaning or natural cleaner for the layer that sticks to the surface of the teeth, because it can indirectly rub the surface of the teeth. Guava is one of the fruits that contains water and fiber. Objective: This study aims to analyze the plaque index before and after chewing water apple. Method: The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with one group design. The data collection technique was purposive sampling, as many as 35 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a plaque index with the Patient Hygiene Performance Index and data analysis using a paired sample test. Results: The results of this study showed that before chewing water apple, 25 respondents (71.43%) were in the poor category and after chewing water guava, 34 respondents (97.14%) were obtained. The difference in plaque index score before chewing water apple was 2.1 while after chewing water apple was 1.1, with p=0.02. Conclusion: There was a decrease in plaque index before and after chewing water apple as evidenced by p<0.05
The Mystery Box Game in Improving Dental Health Knowledge in Elementary School Ansyori, Bros Al; Purnama, Tedi; Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti; Kristianto, Jusuf; Emini, Emini
Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology
Publisher : Center of Excellent (Pusat Unggulan Iptek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jchat.v3i2.2615

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an important aspect in maintaining overall body health. Based on the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), West Java province has a prevalence of caries at the age of 10-14 years reaching 48%. Low knowledge about dental and oral hygiene is the main cause of increased risk of dental disease. One effort to help improve dental and oral health is providing dental health education. Objective: Knowing the mystery game box in increasing dental health knowledge among fifth grade students at SDN Cinere 02 Depok in 2025. Method: This research was carried out using the method quasi-experiment with one group pretest and post-test design. This research was conducted at SDN Cinere 02 Depok. The sampling technique uses total sampling, totalling 30 students. Independent variable: game dental mystery box and dependent variable: students' level of dental health knowledge. The instruments used were questionnaires and game media dental mystery box. Results: This research shows the average value of dental health knowledge before playing with the game dental mystery box which is 70.47 and after playing the game dental mystery box namely 96.67. Conclusion: Games dental mystery box effectively increasing dental health knowledge in fifth grade students at SDN Cinere 02 Depok.
The Use of “KakAyu Dental Flipbook” in Oral Health Knowledge Improvement for Elementary School Students in Depok Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti; Anggreni, Eka; Budiarti, Rahaju; Suid, Nurlaila Ramadhan
Kesmas Vol. 11, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perlu adanya edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak Indonesia tentang pentingnya memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara faktor siswa sekolah dasar seperti kelas, usia, jenis kelamin dengan jumlah anak dalam keluarga atau faktor ekonomi seorang ibu rumah tangga atau berpenghasilan tetap, yang dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan pengetahuan dari edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Disain penelitian quasi experiment pre-test dan post-test tanpa desain grup kontrol melibatkan 141 siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Sampel tersebar pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI sekolah dasar swasta di Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia pada April-Oktober 2016. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan regresi logistik digunakan dalam pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan meningkat setelah dilakukan edukasi menggunakan “KakAyu Dental Flipbook”. Rata-rata hasil pengetahuan responden saat pre-test 80,85 ± 14,17 dan saat post-test 93,40 ± 9,84. Terdapat korelasi antara peningkatan pengetahuan dan edukasi menggunakan “KakAyu Oral Dental/Orthodonthic Flipbook” (nilai p = 0,001), namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel (kelas, usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, dan status pekerjaan ibu) dengan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan mulut siswa sekolah dasar. Educating Indonesian children to improve their knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health is needed. This study was aimed to explain relation between several factors in elementary school students, such as grade, age, sex with number of children in family or economic factor such as whether the mother is housewife or she earns regular income, which is affected by improvement of their oral health education. A quasi experiment pre-test and post-test without control group design involved 141 students as selected through purposive sampling. Samples were distributed to grade IV, V, and VI of private elementary school students in Depok, West Java, Indonesia in April-October 2016. Data collection used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data processing used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and regression logistic. Results showed the improvement of knowledge level after implementing “KakAyu Dental Flipbook” education. The average result of respondents’ knowledge at pre-test was 80.85 ± 14.17, and 93.40 ± 9.84 at post-test. There is a relation between knowledge improvement and education using “KakAyu Oral Dental/Orthodonthic Flipbook” (p value = 0.001), but no significant relation between the variables (grade, age, sex, number of family members and mother’s working status) and oral health knowledge improvement of elementary school students.
Diabetes Melitus dan Tingkat Keparahan Jaringan Periodontal Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti; Anggreni, Eka; Ngatemi, Ngatemi
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penyakit periodontal merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia (60%). Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan diabetes melitus terhadap tingkat keparahan jaringan periodontal. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan pada bulan Oktober - November 2014 dengan populasi penelitian adalah pengunjung Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 122 orang. Status diabetes melitus didapat dari rekam medis poli penyakit tidak menular. Analisis data menggunakan kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penderita diabetes melitus usia > 50 tahun mengalami kerusakan jaringan periodontal yang lebih parah dibandingkan penderita diabetes melitus ≤ 50 tahun. Kelompok diabetes melitus berisiko 3,5 kali mengalami keparahan jaringan periodontal dibandingkan kelompok nondiabetes melitus, OR = 3,505 (1,609 – 7,634), nilai p = 0,002. Kelompok diabetes melitus tidak terkendali berisiko 2,5 kali mengalami keparahan jaringan periodontal dibandingkan kelompok diabetes melitus terkendali, nilai OR = 2,514 (0,892 – 7,085), nilai p = 0,12 disebabkan ukuran sampel terlalu kecil. Penderita diabetes melitus lebih berisiko mengalami keparahan jaringan periodontal dibandingkan dengan nondiabetes melitus. Pada diabetes melitus tidak terkendali, risiko penyakit periodontal semakin tinggi. Periodontal disease is a teeth and oral health problem, with a quite high prevalence in Indonesia (66%). Diabetes mellitus one of predisposing factors of periodontal occurence. This study aimed to analyze relation between diabetes mellitus and the severity of periodontal tissue. The study was observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Jagakarsa District Primary Health Care of South Jakarta on October to November 2014 with the primary health care visitors as population. Sample was taken using simple random sampling as much as 122 respondents. Diabetes mellitus status was identified from the non-infectious disease medical record. Data analysis used chi-square and simple logistic regression. Results showed proportion of diabetes mellitus patients > 50 years suffered periodontal tissue damage more severe than ≤ 50 years old patients. Diabetes mellitus group had 3.5 times risk of suffering severe periodontal tissue than nondiabetes mellitus group, OR = 3.505 (1.609 - 7.634), p value = 0.002. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus group had 2.5 times risk of suffering severe periodontal tissue than controlled diabetes mellitus group, OR = 2.514 (0.892 - 7.085), p value = 0.12 due too small size of sample. Diabetes mellitus sample patients were more risky to suffer severe periodontal tissue than nondiabetes mellitus patients. On uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, the risk of periodontal disease was getting higher.
Pencegahan Komplikasi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Kelurahan Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan Rikawarastuti, Rikawarastuti; Yulita, Ita; Tarwoto, Tarwoto; Handayani, Sri; Argianto, Argianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 4 (2025): JPMI - Agustus 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.3655

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia serta berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada penderita DM melalui penerapan Health Belief Model (HBM) yang mengkaji determinan persepsi terhadap perilaku kesehatan secara psikologis.Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan edukatif berbasis enam dimensi HBM: (1) persepsi kerentanan, (2) persepsi keparahan, (3) persepsi manfaat, (4) persepsi hambatan, (5) isyarat untuk bertindak, dan (6) efikasi diri. pada penderita DM di Kelurahan Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan. Data diperoleh melalui pre-test, post-test, observasi, wawancara dan FGD. Hasilnya, dari 40 sasaran, mayoritas lansia perempuan dengan usia rata-rata 60,78 tahun, terjadi peningkatan signifikan skor persepsi setelah intervensi (p = 0,001) dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 24,20 menjadi 43,50. Dampaknya, persepsi sasaran menjadi lebih positif dan mampu menerima diagnosis dokter sebagai penderita DM dan membantunya mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat memperparah status penyakitnya. Penerapan HBM efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran risiko dan kemampuan individu dalam mencegah komplikasi DM.
Co-Authors Ansyori, Bros Al Argianto, Argianto Budiarti, Rahaju Eka Anggreni, Eka Emini, Emini Handayani, Sri Ita Yulita, Ita Jusuf Kristianto Nafisah, Haifa Wardah Ngatemi Ngatemi, Ngatemi Purnama, Tedi Suid, Nurlaila Ramadhan Tarwoto, Tarwoto