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Ica Karina
Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas
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PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PROSES DIVERSI ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MEDAN Ica Karina; Madiasa Ablisar; Muhammad Hamdan; Marlina Marlina
USU LAW JOURNAL Vol 6, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.511 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT A Community Guidance is a correctional officer at the Correctional Institution conducting guidance to a Penitentiary Sub-prisoner outside the authority of LAPAS. In the juvenile justice process, the community counselor is tasked with preparing a community research report (LITMAS). This social research serves to find out more in the background of children's social life both economic, educational, religious and social interaction. Form of guidance given in the form of: religious education, character education, guidance and counseling of individuals and groups, formal education, scouting, vocational education, psychotherapy, literature, and psychiatry therapy. The Criminal Function is no longer merely a jail but it is also a process of rehabilitation and social reintegration of the Insured Citizens within the penitentiary. This study aims to find out the task of social guidance against children who are faced with the law and to know the implementation of the social guidance in the process of diversion against the children who are faced with the law in the Class I Pemasyarakatan Medan. This research indicates that the task of the Community Guidance in the making of community research and mentoring of children in conflict with the law as the suspect / defendant in the criminal justice process of the child, and for the adult suspects in certain crimes and LITMAS for the interest of prisoners' care and guidance of the prison shows the involvement of the Community Guidance Counselor since the beginning of the legal process until the return of a prisoner and prison student to the public. In the execution of a Class 1 Medan community mentor has the duties and functions, among others, the basic task of the first class BAC supervisor Medan is to provide community guidance or alleviation of children in accordance with applicable legislation and conduct coaching, guidance and supervision of clients outside Penitentiary . Keywords: Task Implementation, Community Guidance.
Keadilan Restoratif dalam Melindungi Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Cyber: Manifestasi dan Implementasi Henny Saida Flora; Tiromsi Sitanggang; Berlian Simarmata; Ica Karina
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v8i2.6365

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of restorative justice in cyber crime, especially for victims of cyber crime. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the manifestation of protecting the rights of victims of restorative justice-based cyber crime can actually be carried out by providing assistance, facilitation, and compensation which are considered more relevant and essential to fulfilling victims' rights. This is considered more relevant when compared to the orientation to catch perpetrators of cyber crimes which tend to be more difficult and on the one hand are also not able to fulfill the rights of victims who are reduced as a result of a cyber crime. Therefore, restorative justice efforts that emphasize recovery and compensation for victims are relevant to efforts to ensure the protection of the rights of victims of cyber crime. The implementation of the protection of the rights of victims of restorative justice-based cyber crimes can be carried out by revising the ITE Law and its amendments by adding a restorative justice orientation as the first step to provide protection for the rights of victims of cyber crimes. Apart from that, revisions also need to be made to the PDP Law, especially in the absence of provisions for a time limit for the establishment of implementing regulations for compensation mechanisms. In addition to revising the PDP Law to provide a time limit for the formation of implementing regulations, the President can also immediately pass Government Regulations related to technical compensation for cyber crimes. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana cyber khususnya bagi korban tindak pidana cyber. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif-preskriptif yang hasil akhirnya berupa solusi hukum atas isu hukum yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa manifestasi perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber berbasis keadilan restoratif sejatinya dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan, fasilitasi, serta ganti rugi dianggap lebih relevan dan esensial untuk memenuhi hak-hak korban. Hal ini dianggap lebih relevan jika dibandingkan dengan orientasi untuk menangkap pelaku tindak pidana cyber yang cenderung lebih sulit serta di satu sisi juga tidak secara substantif dapat memenuhi hak-hak korban yang tereduksi akibat suatu tindak pidana cyber. Oleh karena itu, upaya keadilan restoratif yang menekankan pemulihan dang anti rugi bagi korban relevan dengan upaya untuk menjamin perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber. Implementasi perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber berbasis keadilan restoratif dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan revisi atas UU ITE beserta perubahannya dengan menambahkan orientasi keadilan restoratif sebagai langkah awal untuk memberikan perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber. Selain itu, revisi juga perlu dilakukan pada UU PDP, khususnya dengan tidak terdapatnya ketentuan limitasi waktu dibentuknya peraturan pelaksana mekanisme ganti rugi. Selain merevisi UU PDP untuk memberikan limitasi waktu dibentuknya peraturan pelaksana, Presiden juga dapat secepatnya mengesahkan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan teknis pemberian ganti rugi atas tindak pidana cyber.    
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Juvenile Criminal Cases: An Examination of Legal and Social Perspectives Ica Karina
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1083

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine and address issues pertaining to the enforcement of the law in instances of violent criminal activity perpetrated by students of legal age who are enrolled in educational institutions. External factors, including association, education, and social environment, exert a significant influence on children's criminal behavior, which frequently originates from the tendency to emulate negative behaviors and the lack of adequate parental supervision. This research employs a normative legal approach to elucidate the nature of the penalties imposed upon minors who perpetrate criminal acts, as delineated in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System No. 11/2012. The findings indicate that to avert criminal conduct by minors, it is imperative to implement sustainable development initiatives that bolster the survival, physical, mental, and social advancement of children, while safeguarding them from threats that could jeopardize their future and the nation. The juvenile criminal justice system incorporates community involvement throughout the entirety of the case process. Crimes occurring within the community are shaped by the prevailing social conditions, along with individual factors pertaining to the perpetrators and victims. At the conclusion of each case, the community is tasked with facilitating the reintegration of offenders and victims back into the social milieu. This is achieved through either the establishment of new informal institutions or the reinforcement of existing formal ones.
Sosialisasi Upaya Penanggulangan Dengan Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama Sama Dalam Modus Memecahkan Kaca Mobil Karina, Ica; Siahaan, Ade Yuliany; F, Fitriani
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 2, No 10 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10573168

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the modus operandi of the perpetrators of the crime of theft which were carried out jointly by breaking the windshield and countermeasures against the crime of theft which were carried out jointly by breaking the windshield. This research is descriptive in nature. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Secondary data is data that uses information or supports the completeness of primary data. Secondary data was obtained by studying documents by reading, studying and analyzing literature in the form of laws and regulations, books and other sources related to this research. The results of the study show that the modus operandi of the perpetrators of the crime of theft which are carried out jointly with the modus operandi of breaking car windows is by breaking the keyhole, breaking the glass, making fake keys, or in other more neat ways. It is the duty of the police to study the new modes that are carried out by the perpetrators of theft with the mode of breaking the windshield in order to complete the disclosure of cases or maybe even be able to anticipate a crime in the future and efforts to overcome the conspiracy of criminal acts of theft with the mode of breaking the glass of the car are carried out various efforts such as Pre-Emtive efforts, namely by making banners or billboards in public places that require CCTV to be made so that if a crime occurs it can help the police conduct investigations, as well as carry out Preventive efforts, namely carrying out scheduled and continuing operations or mobile raids and carrying o ut cooperation between parties police with an institution or agency and appealed to the public to be more vigilant and not leave valuables in the car.
Implications of Digital Technology for Criminal Law Enforcement: Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of Digitalization Karina, Ica; Gultom, Maidin; Saida Flora, Henny; Sidabalok, Janus; Butarbutar, Elisabeth Nurhaini
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1946

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the impact of technology and innovation on justice in law enforcement in the digital age. In the ever-evolving digital age, technological developments such as big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and digital forensics have transformed the landscape of law enforcement operations. This research outlines the positive and negative impacts of such technologies on justice in the legal system. The findings of the literature review indicate that the utilisation of technology in law enforcement has the potential to enhance the efficiency of investigations, evidence analysis, and detainee monitoring. However, there are also concerns related to the protection of privacy and the security of data that warrant consideration. Moreover, the unequal access to technology and data can pose a threat to the principles of justice. This research will enable the relevant stakeholders in law enforcement and public policy to comprehend the implications of technology and innovation for justice. Furthermore, it provides a foundation for future researchers to conduct more in-depth empirical research on these issues.
CANCELLATION OF MARRIAGE AND ITS LEGAL CONSEQUENCES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Karina, Ica; Banjarnahor, Jupri Wandy
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i1.99

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the legal regulations regarding marriage annulment in Indonesia and the legal consequences of marriage annulment. This type of research is normative research, namely a legal research method carried out by examining library materials with the data used being secondary data. Data collection was carried out by studying legal regulations regarding marriage annulment, by identifying regulations regulated in law regarding the causes of marriage annulment, as well as conducting a literature search relating to statutory regulations and problems.  The results of the research show that the regulation of marriage annulment in Indonesia is regulated in the Marriage Law, which states that a marriage can be annulled if the parties do not fulfill the requirements for carrying out the marriage. The conditions referred to are material requirements and formal marriage requirements. The material conditions of marriage are conditions that are inherent in the parties who will enter into marriage. Formal requirements for marriage regulate the procedures for marriage.The legal consequence of an annulment of marriage, namely for husband and wife, is the termination of the relationship between husband and wife. With respect to children, the decision to annul a marriage does not apply retroactively as stated in Article 28 paragraph 2 point a of the Marriage Law. Children born from annulled marriages remain as legitimate children. In this way, the child remains the responsibility of both parties. For joint assets in a marriage that has been annulled, the division of joint assets is in accordance with the division of joint assets due to divorce as regulated in Article 37 of the Joint Property Law.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PERMITTED BY HUSBAND AGAINST WIFE FROM A CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Karina, Ica; Banjarnahor, Jupri Wandy
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v1i2.100

Abstract

From a perspective, this study aims to ascertain the causes of husbands' violence against wives and attempts to stop such violent acts. The data used to answer the problems in this research was obtained through a literature study by reading, quoting, studying, and reviewing existing literature or materials, as well as laws and regulations related to the problems studied. The research results show that the factors causing violence perpetrated by husbands against their wives are economic factors, partner behavioural factors, and psychological factors. Economic factors are the things that most often trigger domestic violence. This starts with the husband's duty, which should not only fulfil basic needs but also other needs that must be met. Environmental factors, namely the place and social environment, sometimes bring their own colour to a person's life. Psychology is one of the causes of domestic violence because the psychological condition of a wife is different and can also determine the size of the actions taken. Efforts made to overcome violence perpetrated by husbands against wives are preventive, curative, and medical. Preventive measures are social control measures carried out to prevent or reduce the possibility of undesirable things occurring in the future. Curative efforts are efforts to overcome domestic violence or actions taken to treat victims in an integrated manner. Medical efforts are efforts to overcome domestic violence by providing the services of a health worker again to undergo.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP RESIDIVIS PENGGELAPAN MOBIL RENTAL Karina, Ica; Sinaga, Mancur
JURNAL JUSTIQA Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Vol 5 No 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/justiqa.v5i2.1242

Abstract

This study aims to determine the punishment for recidivists of rental car embezzlement and to find out the obstacles that arise in the punishment of recidivists of rental car embezzlement.The data used is through literature study by reading, quoting, studying, studying existing literature or materials as well as laws and regulations related to the problem being studied. The material collected in this research was analyzed qualitatively and juridically.The results of this study indicate that the background of the panel of judges imposing a light sentence for a recidivist is due to facts revealed in court, facts arising from valid evidence in court and evidence from witness statements. The judge in deciding a case is required to give a fair decision, because basically the judge's decision in a criminal case will have a big impact on both the perpetrator and the victim. The judge in trying a criminal case must try to find and prove material truth based on the facts in the trial. The recidivism factor is considered as a weighting reason for the crime of the perpetrator being proven guilty of having committed a crime and the perpetrator committing another crime. The sentence imposed by one judge and the perpetrators of other criminal acts is different even though the criminal acts are the same, this is due to the consideration of the judge before imposing a sentence on the perpetrator.
EFFORT COUNTERMEASURES WITH ACTION CRIMINAL COLLECTIVE THEFT SAME IN MODE BREAKING THE CAR GLASS Karina, Ica; Siahaan, Ade Juliany; Fitriani, Fitriani
NOMOI Law Review Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v4i2.17368

Abstract

The discomfort that arises in the public is not without reason, due to the intensity of the crime following which the numbers are very high. Cases of theft using car glass finishing mode often occur in the city of Medan due to several problems. The problem is that the background of the perpetrator of the crime of theft is seen from economic factors or dependence on illegal drugs such as narcotics and other social factors. The research method used is a normative juridical legal research method. The approach used is the statutory approach, the tracing system used is the library research method The research results show that the modus operandi of the perpetrators of the crime criminal theft Which done in a way together with mode breaking a car window is by breaking the keyhole, breaking glass, making fake keys, or in other neater ways. Already It is an obligation for police officers to learn new methods which was carried out by the perpetrator of the theft by breaking the car window so that can finish disclosure case or even Possible can anticipate something follow criminal crime in the future.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan Dalam Perekrutan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Harefa, Niswan; Karina, Ica
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan dalam perekrutan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dan bagaimana upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang merupakan data yang sudah tersedia dan diolah berdasarkan bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan hukum.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan, harus mengikuti dan taat terhadap proses hukum yang berlaku. Karena setiap orang yang melakukan tindakan yang melanggar hukum harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya berupa pemberian sanksi. Upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 yang menyebutkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja harus dilakukan, termasuk perlindungan hak dasar pekerja dan jaminan sosial pekerja.
Co-Authors Aiman, Muhammad Arief Fahmi Lubis Banjarnahor, Jupri Wandy Bria, Fridus Brian March Wijaya Siregar Elisabeth Nurhaini Butarbutar Fitriani F, Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Harefa, Niswan Henny Saida Flora Herwantono, Herwantono Irsyad Sudirman, Irsyad Madiasa Ablisar Maidin Gultom Marlina, Marlina Maruf, Irma Rachmawati Miharja, Marjan Muhammad Hamdan Nurak, Ronaldus Polii, Johanis L. S. S. Putra, Irman Siahaan, Ade Juliany Siahaan, Ade Yuliany Sidabalok, Janus Sinaga, Mancur Sinuhaji, Mexi Melianus S. Taekab, Yosef Kristoforus Tiromsi Sitanggang Yosef Serano Korbaffo Zebua, Belman Zuversichtlich Sieger Orlays Putra Laia