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All Journal Babali Nursing Research Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Dian Vita Sari
Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Comparative Analysis of Social Development in Preschool Children of Working and Non-Working Mothers Fatmawati Fatmawati; Dian vita Sari; Junaedy Junaedy; Siti Damayanti; Arista Ardilla
Babali Nursing Research Vol 5 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.53385

Abstract

Background: Children's social development affects how they socialize with their surrounding environment, where some children have difficulty socializing and adjusting to the environment. The purpose of this study was to compare the social development of preschool-age children in working mothers and non-working mothers.Methods: This study used analytical observations with a cross-sectional design conducted by 113 mothers with preschool children aged 4-6. Data was collected using the DDST II questionnaire sheet specifically for aspects of personal social development. Results: The respondents were 20-35 years old (79.6%), almost half of the children were four years old (40.7%), and also half of the children were female (64.6%). Next, half of the mothers were working (75.3%), the nuclear family type (61.9%), and the social development of preschool children were mostly in the caution category, as much as 47.8%. There was a difference in the social development of children in working mothers and non-working mothers (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: It is expected that working mothers can manage their time, guide and supervise the development of their children, and provide independent trust and freedom to children so that they are not dependent on their parents to carry out age-appropriate developmental tasks.
Peran kearifan lokal rumoh gizi gampong (RGG) sebagai pemenuhan gizi terhadap pencegahan stunting pada balita Dian Vita Sari; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Alwizar Alwizar
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 10 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i10.488

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the challenges and global nutritional problems currently being faced by people in the world. The problem of overcoming stunting must begin long before a child is born or since the first 1000 days of life and since teenage mothers in order to break the chain of stunting in life. Purpose: To determine the role of local wisdom of rumoh gizi gampong as an effort to fulfill nutritional needs to prevent stunting in toddlers. Method: Analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of the study were mothers who had toddlers with a sample size of 128 respondents, taken using total sampling technique. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Respondents who have good knowledge and participate in rumoh gizi gampong activities in the good category are 66 (89.2%), from the chi square test the p value is 0.001. Respondents who have a positive attitude and participate in rumoh gizi gampong activities well are 45 (60.8%), from the chi square test the p value is 0.002. Conclusion: There is an influence of knowledge and attitudes with rumoh gizi gampong activities as an effort to fulfill nutrition to prevent stunting in toddlers with a p value <0.05. Suggestion: It is hoped that the formation of rumoh gizi gampong can be a place to conduct socialization and nutrition services as well as providing additional food to communities affected by nutritional problems, and can help accelerate the reduction in stunting cases.   Keywords: Nutrition; Rumoh Gizi Gampong (RGG); Stunting; Toddlers.   Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan salah satu tantangan dan masalah gizi secara global yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di dunia. Permasalahan penanggulangan stunting harus dimulai jauh sebelum seorang anak dilahirkan atau sejak periode 1000 HPK dan dari sejak ibu remaja untuk dapat memutus rantai stunting dalam kehidupan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui peran kearifan lokal rumoh gizi gampong (RGG) sebagai pemenuhan gizi terhadap pencegahan stunting pada balita. Metode: Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 128 responden, diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat uji Chi Square. Hasil: Responden dengan pengetahuan baik dan mengikuti kegiatan RGG kategori baik sebanyak 66 (89.2%), dari uji chi-square diketahui p-value 0.001. Responden dengan sikap positif dan mengikuti kegiatan RGG dengan baik sebanyak 45 (60.8%), uji chi-square diketahui p-value 0.002. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kegiatan RGG sebagai upaya pemenuhan gizi terhadap pencegahan stunting pada balita dengan hasil p-value < 0.05. Saran: Diharapkan pembentukan RGG dapat menjadi tempat dalam melakukan sosialisasi dan pelayanan gizi sekaligus pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) kepada masyarakat yang terdampak dengan masalah-masalah gizi, dan dapat membantu mempercepat penurunan kasus stunting.   Kata Kunci: Balita; Gizi; Rumoh Gizi Gampong (RGG); Stunting.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Ahmady, Dedy Alhuda Alhuda Alwizar Alwizar Bukhari Dedy Ahmady Dedy Ahmady Dedy Ahmady Desy Irafadillah Effendi Elfrida Ratnawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Junaedy Junaedy Khalsiah Khalsiah M. Nasir Nasir Maulida Sari Maulida Sari Rosmalina Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil Siti Damayanti Utaminingsih, Eka Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini