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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya (JOINTS) Narra J Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health

Safrizal Rahman, Safrizal

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Author-ID : 566809

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Kebiasaan konsumsi kopi teratur dan pengaruhnya terhadap resorpsi tulang: C-telopeptida dan kalsium serum pada olahragawan Yusni, Yusni; Rahman, Safrizal
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Coffee is believed and predicted as one of the risk factors for osteoporosis in sedentary and athletes. Long term regular consumption of coffee can lead to hypocalcemia, increase bone resorption and risk of osteoporosis.Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of regular coffee consumption on bone resorption, thus predicting the risk of osteoporosis in athletes. The assessment risk of osteoporosis was done by measuring the biomarkers of bone resorption, namely: C-telopeptide (CTx) and serum calcium levels.Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. The subjects were athletes with regular exercise (aerobic exercise 2 times a week, for 50-60 minutes each training session). The total of samples were 50 people (male = 37; non-coffee=21 and coffee=16 and female=13; non-coffee=7 and coffee=6). Non-coffee is a group that does not consume coffee. Coffee drinkers are a group who regularly consume coffee daily at a dose of 1-2 cups per day (150-200 ml / cup). Coffee consumption habits were obtained from questionnaire interviews. The sampling technique was a total sampling. Examination of serum CTx levels was carried out by the Electro Chemiluminescence Assay method and serum calcium levels were examined using the O-cresolphthalein complexone method. Data were analyzed using the normality test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), homogeneity (Levene's test) and independent sample t-test, with a significant degree of 95% (p<0.05).Results: The results showed that there was no difference between CTx in male and also female non-coffee (0.415 ng/mL vs. 0.586 ng/mL; p=0.09) and coffee drinkers (0.380 ng/mL vs. 0.512 ng/mL; p=0.35). The normal CTx level is 0.016-0.584 ng/mL. Calcium levels in male (9.70 mg/dL vs. 9.30 mg/dL; p=0.61) and female (9.28 mg/dL vs. 9.23 mg/dL; p=0.72) non-coffee and coffee drinkers were not significantly different. The normal Calcium levels is 9.2-11.0 mg/dL.Conclusion: Regular consumption of coffee does not cause increased CTx and decreased calcium in athletes. Coffee does not cause increased bone resorption, triggers hypocalcemia, therefore regular coffee consumption in physiological doses (1-2 cups/day) is not at risk for early osteoporosis in young athletes.

CORRELATION BETWEEN HARRIS HIP SCORE (HHS) AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN PATIENTS WITH FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE AFTER HEMIARTHROPLASTY Hutagalung, Muhammad Bayu Z; Rahman, Safrizal; Azharuddin, Azharuddin
JOINTS (Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya) Vol 7, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/joints.v7i1.2018.12-19

Femoral neck fracture is an intracapsular hip fracture. Hemiarthroplasty is one of the treatment options that replaces femoral aspect of hip joint with a prosthesis, while leaving the acetabulum intact. The treatmentâ€™s goal is to return the patient to premorbid capacity. Harris Hip Score (HHS) is an assessment for the outcome of hip surgery which contains: pain, functional capacity, deformity and range of motion (ROM). The purpose of study is to determine relation of BMI and Harris Hip Score (HHS) in patients with femoral neck fracture after hemiarthroplasty. This study is analytic-observational study with cross-sectional design conducted in June-September 2014 in Orthopedicâ€™s Polyclinic of General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Respondents in this study is 26. Comparative assessment of outcome was analysed by Kruskal-Wallis test with Mann-Whitney test as Post-hoc analysis and correlative assessment was analysed by Spearman test. Comparative assessment present significant relation of BMI (p = 0,006; r=0.458) with Harris Hip Score (HHS) in patients with femoral neck fracture after hemiarthroplasty.

Development of Website-Based a Health Crisis Reporting System Rimadeni, Yeni; Sofyan, Hizir; Rahman, Safrizal; Pramana, Setia; Oktari, Rina S.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Health crisis management is prioritized on health crisis risk reduction consisting of pre-health crisis stage, health crisis emergency response stage, and post-health crisis stage. Prevention and mitigation efforts at the pre-health crisis stage, in the context of our study, aim to develop an information system for health crisis management. Information system for health crisis, in general, is provided by the Health Agency. In this study, we discussed the system applied by the Health Agency of Aceh Tengah that still uses a manual information system for reporting during disasters. Hence, it causes a delay of the information updates despite the emergency situation. To overcome this problem, we proposed a newly developed health crisis management reporting system in disaster risk reduction. We used a Research and Development approach with Heuristic Review Analysis to assess the performance of the proposed system. The scope of the study was limited to the development of a new reporting system and system test on users. The research subjects were disaster officers and heads of 14 health centers involved in the health crisis reporting in Aceh Tengah. Improvements can be made in the future through trainings and system adjustments supported by institutional policies. Keywords: Health crisis, disasters, website, reporting system.

Assessing hospital disaster preparedness: A scoping review of available tools Husaini, Brury A.; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Rahman, Safrizal; Oktari, Rina S.
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.210

One of the problems faced after a disaster is health service for victims and hospitals play a critical role in handling disaster victims. Therefore, hospitals must enhance their preparedness and establish a disaster-safe environment to effectively fulfill their role as a provider of health services during a crisis. The aim of this scoping review was to identify hospital disaster preparedness tools used around the globe and to identify the critical aspects that need to be included in hospital disaster preparedness. This study used the five stages of Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework to determine what disaster preparedness tools can be used in a hospital setting. The electronic literature searches of English articles published between 2018 and 2023 were conducted using PubMed, Elsevier, ProQuest, ISI Web Science, and Google Scholar databases. The searched keywords were combined into several search terms such as sub-discipline, subtitle, year, language, and content type. The keywords of sub-title searching were “preparedness”, “hospital” and “disaster”. After applying some inclusion criteria, ten articles out of 1,221 identified records were included in the final analysis. The World Health Organization (WHO) Hospital Safety Index, WHO Hospital Emergency Checklist or their modified versions, and modified Public Health Emergency Preparedness were tools used in assessing hospital disaster preparedness. These tools evaluate some aspects such as structural safety, non-structural safety, and functional capacity. The studies indicated that each tool used to measure hospital disaster preparedness has strengths and weaknesses in each assessed aspect. Although some tools have been recommended to assess hospital disaster preparedness, assessing each tool validity and reliability are critical and needs to be conducted.

Positive correlation between body weight and body mass index with blood pressure in young adults Yusni, Yusni; Rahman, Safrizal; Naufal, Iflan
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i1.533

Study assessing the correlation between body weight and body mass index (BMI) with blood pressure (DBP) in young adults is still limited. The aim of this The aim of the study was to investigate the link between body weight and BMI with blood pressure, as well as how much increasing body weight and BMI contribute to raising blood pressure in young men and women. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,107 young adults aged 18–22 years (women, n=705; men, n=402). Chi-squared test was used to assess the association between body weight and BMI with blood pressure. The Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis were used to determine the correlation and direction of the relationship between body weight and BMI with blood presure. Our data indicated associations between body weight and BMI with blood pressure (both had p=0.001). There was a strong significant correlation between body weight and systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r=0.709; p<0.001), whereas the correlation between body weight and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was moderate (r=0.374; p<0.001). BMI moderately influenced SBP and DBP (r=0.488 and r=0.358; p<0.001). A linear correlation analysis revealed a positive association between body weight, BMI, and blood presure, where an increase in body weight of 1 kg results increase in SBP of 0.725 mmHg and DBP of 0.318 mmHg. In addition, an increase in BMI of 1 kg/m2 followed by an increase in SBP and DBP of 1.6 mmHg and 0.834 mmHg, respectively. This study highlights that nutritional status in young men and women is linked and has a positive correlation with blood pressure.

Analisis Nilai Anthropometri Dan Malnutrisi Pada Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Usia 17-22 Tahun: Suatu Studi Cross-Sectional Yusni, Yusni; Yusuf, Hanifah; Murzalina, Cut; Rahman, Safrizal
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 74 No 6 (2024): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.74.6-2024-928

Introduction: Malnutrition is a worldwide problem that has yet to be resolved, and its prevalence in Indonesia has increased in tandem with changes in people’s lifestyles. Method: This study aims to determine nutritional status based on anthropometric values and investigate malnutrition in male and female aged 17–22 years. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional study. The subjects were male and female, aged 17–22 years, and healthy, with a total of 1,669 male (n=210) and female (n=1459). A questionnaire was used to obtain data. The data was analyzed using a chi-square test (p less than 0.05) and an independent sample t-test (p less than 0.05). Result: Malnutrition was found in subjects who were underweight (male=28.10% and female=26.39%), overweight (male=8.10% and female=9.32%), and obese (male=8.57% and female=6.85%). Total malnutrition in male and female was 27.25% underweight, 8.71% overweight, and 7.71% obese. Nutritional status was not related to gender (p greater than 0.05): underweight (p=0.74), normo-weight (p=0.48), overweight (p=0.34), and obesity (p=0.74). Conclusion: The double burden of malnutrition in males and females aged 17-22 years in Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia is undernutrition and overnutrition, cases of undernutrition were more numerous than overweight and obesity, even though the number of malnutrition cases did not show any difference between men and women in all categories.

Effect of hemp seed oil on accelerating wound healing: Evaluation of wound size reduction, epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, and vascularization in murine models Rahman, Safrizal; A. Rivai, Mohammad; Dasrul, Dasrul; Ayu, Onarisa
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v5i1.1878

Essential oils have gained interest in wound management, with prior studies exploring combinations of hemp seed oil (Cannabis sativa) and other oils. However, single-oil strategies may offer simpler formulation, reducing the risk of interactions while preserving therapeutic benefits. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of hemp seed oil on accelerating wound healing, focusing on wound size reduction, epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, and vascularization in murine models. An in vivo with a post-test-only control group was conducted using 36 male Mus musculus mice (3−4 months, 150–250 grams) which were divided into three groups: negative control (NC), positive control (PC, treated with chloramphenicol ointment twice daily), and treatment group (TG, treated with hemp seed oil 400,000 mg/mL twice daily). Mice were euthanized on day 3, 7, 14, and 21 for wound healing assessment, including macroscopic evaluation (visual observation, wound size, and wound healing rate) and microscopic evaluation (epithelialization, granulation tissue formation, and vascularization). The present study found that the TG group demonstrated smaller wound sizes on day 14 (p<0.001) and day 21 (p<0.001). This group also enhanced wound healing rates observed on day 14 (p<0.001) and day 21 (p=0.001) compared to PC and NC groups. Epithelialization was significantly higher in the TG group compared to PC and NC groups on day 14 (p=0.007), while granulation tissue formation showed significant improvement on day 3 (p=0.045), day 14 (p=0.028), and day 21 (p=0.003). Additionally, TG group showed significantly greater new blood vessel formation on day 21 (p=0.001) compared to the PC and NC groups. In conclusion, hemp seed oil demonstrated significant potential in accelerating wound healing processes suggesting a superior effect compared to chloramphenicol ointment. Therefore, hemp seed oil may serve as a promising natural and cost-effective adjunct for wound management.

Emergency response and recovery management in the 2023 Turkey earthquake: Lessons learned from AFAD's systematic approach and international EMT coordination Rahman, Safrizal; Anugerah, Panji; Mubarak, Muhammad Iqbal EL; Atayoğlu, Ali Timuçin
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.93

The February 6, 2023, earthquake in Turkey (7.8 Mw) created unprecedented challenges for emergency response systems. This study examines Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Authority's (AFAD) systematic approach and coordination with international emergency medical teams (EMTs), with a particular focus on the contributions of the Indonesian Aceh EMT. This intrinsic descriptive case study employed qualitative methodologies, including in-depth interviews with 20 participants involved in humanitarian response. Document analyses of AFAD, WHO, and UN OCHA reports complemented primary data collection. Purposive sampling ensured that the participants had relevant disaster response experience. The data were subjected to thematic analysis via NVivo software to identify recurring patterns. AFAD demonstrated preparedness through comprehensive disaster response frameworks, mobilizing over 300,000 volunteers despite initial delays in some cases. GIS mapping technology facilitated the real-time identification of affected regions, reducing response times by 25%. The Indonesian Aceh EMTs arrived on day nine and provided medical services to more than 5,000 individuals within their first operational week. More than 100,000 displaced individuals received immediate aid within 48 h of the earthquake through the AFAD's prepositioning of medical supplies. Response effectiveness is influenced by several factors, including technological integration, volunteer mobilization, and international coordination. The 2023 Turkey earthquake underscores the importance of systematic preparedness and international collaboration in disaster management in Turkey. Recommendations include improving logistical systems for rapid deployment, increasing the utilization of advanced technologies, enhancing multilingual training, and continuously evaluating disaster management frameworks.

Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in detecting early occult scaphoid fractures: A systematic review Rahman, Safrizal; Azharuddin, Azharuddin; Azmi, Azmi; Isnanda, Rizki Puji; Ichsan, T.; Azmi, Muhammad
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Inpress July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.313

Background: The diagnosis of scaphoid fractures is further confounded by the fact that up to 16% may be occult on initial plain radiographs. Clinicians have faced a diagnostic dilemma. It is essential to diagnose quickly and accurately, as delayed or missing diagnoses can result in substantial complications. High-frequency ultrasound has emerged as an option for the early detection of occult scaphoid fractures. There are numerous perks to this modality, such as the capacity to conduct dynamic examinations, the absence of ionizing radiation, the relatively low cost, and the broad availability. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was followed for conducting a literature search utilizing PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Springer Link. The search term “acute occult scaphoid fracture” AND “ultrasound” OR “ultrasonography” was employed. Articles that contained prospective evaluations of the sensitivity and specificity of the use of ultrasonography to diagnose scaphoid fractures were considered. Results: We have obtained 69 studies, after a full-text review, nine studies are suitable for systematic review. The total sample size was around 572 patients with an average age. of 18-41,2. Male patients were higher than female. The article’s quality ranged from moderate to high, based on the MINOR Score. Some studies repeated other imaging modalities (plain radiographs, CT Scan, MRI) to validate the ultrasound results. The mean sensitivity was 77.38% (standard deviation of 22.76) and the mean specificity was 84.74% (standard deviation of 14.71). Conclusion: High-resolution ultrasound performed by experienced operators can achieve sensitivity and specificity comparable to advanced imaging modalities.

Tahajjud Prayer and Its Association with Anthropometric and Blood Pressure Parameters in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Yusni, Yusni; Rahman, Safrizal
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 15, No 2 (2025): (August 2025) [In Progress]
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v15i2.60106

Background: The spiritual significance of Tahajjud (Islamic voluntary night prayer) is well established; however, its association with physiological markers, such as body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), and blood pressure (BP), particularly in relation to gender, remains underexplored.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the association between Tahajjud prayer and anthropometric and BP parameters in young adults by comparing Tahajjud and non-Tahajjud groups, as well as regular and irregular Tahajjud practice, with attention to gender differences.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 462 Muslim participants (206 men, 256 women) aged 18–22 years. Data on demographics, religious practices, and Tahajjud frequency were collected through questionnaires. Participants were categorized into Tahajjud and non-Tahajjud groups; those who performed Tahajjud were further classified as regular (≥3 times/week) or irregular (<3 times/week). BP was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, BW with a digital scale, and height with a digital stadiometer. Comparisons of BW, BMI, and BP were made across Tahajjud and non-Tahajjud groups, regular and irregular Tahajjud practitioners, and by gender. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and t-tests at a 95% confidence level (p<0.05).Results: The prevalence of Tahajjud practice was higher among women than men, both overall (70.71% vs. 66.51%) and for regular practice (32.04% vs. 13.86%), with a significant gender difference in regular Tahajjud (p=0.001). No significant gender-specific differences in BW or BMI were observed between Tahajjud and non-Tahajjud groups. Among women, systolic BP was significantly lower in the Tahajjud group (p=0.001). Regular Tahajjud practice was associated with lower BW and BMI in both women (p<0.005) and men (p<0.05). Although systolic and diastolic BP were lower among regular Tahajjud practitioners, differences were not statistically significant. Irregular Tahajjud was associated with a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity (p=0.016).Conclusions: Regular Tahajjud practice was associated with lower BW, BMI, and modest reductions in BP, suggesting a potential role in obesity prevention and cardiovascular health. Nurses can incorporate culturally relevant practices, such as Tahajjud, into health education and lifestyle counseling programs.

Co-Authors A. Rivai, Mohammad Anugerah, Panji Atayoğlu, Ali Timuçin Ayu, Onarisa Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin AZMI, AZMI Dasrul Dasrul Hanifah Yusuf Hizir Sofyan Husaini, Brury A. Hutagalung, Muhammad Bayu Z Ichsan, T. Isnanda, Rizki Puji Mubarak, Muhammad Iqbal EL Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Murzalina, Cut Naufal, Iflan Oktari, Rina S. Pramana, Setia Rimadeni, Yeni Sugiarto S Yusni Yusni

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