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All Journal LAW REFORM Hasanuddin Law Review Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies Indonesian Journal of International Law Media Ekonomi Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Marthen Napang, Marthen
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Religion Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Terrorism Studies

 1 
THE THREAT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL TERRORISM Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul; napang, marthen; Nurhasanah, Siti
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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World economic growth in 2020 is predicted to experience a recession as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the effects of the economic recession is the threat to global security stability, especially terrorism will flourish. This research aims to analyze the impact of the threat of the economic recession of 2020 on the development of a global terrorism network. The method used in this research is an explorative descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques namely observation and literature study. The results of this study conclude that the potential for the economic recession of 2020 which threatens many countries in the world can be a determinant factor in strengthening the global terrorism network. For the Indonesian context, the Jamaah Islamiah (JI) group, which since the emergence of ISIS chose to become a sleeping cell, with the collapse of ISIS in mid-2019 and supported by economic recession conditions, will make JI freer to rebuild its organization. To anticipate the condition of the strengthening of the global terrorism network, the Indonesian government can make several efforts, including strengthening the cooperation of the government and the community to close the gaps of the possibility of terrorist groups opening a jihad front in Indonesia, because, with the death of al-Baghdadi, ISIS groups will almost certainly leave from the land of Syria and Iraq, and need another earth to serve as a new foothold for jihad. The government must also realize justice because terrorists often make the issue of injustice a medium for mobilizing global and regional terrorism networks. Also, the Indonesian government together with leaders and international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), should enhance intelligence cooperation by also involving the public and private sector.
India-Pakistan Dispute on Kashmir: Pakistan's Allegiance in the Effortsof "War on Terrorism" of the United States after the WTC 9/11 Attack Napang, Marthen; Nurhasanah, Siti; Rohman, Syaiful
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
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When the Cold War took place, the Soviet Union took side on India. Consequently, the US made Pakistan as its ally. Then after the Cold War was over and allegedly Pakistan helped the Afghan terrorist forces, US turned to side with India. But it turns out it was only Indian trickery to get support from the US. After the 9/11 WTC attack, the US set priorities that fighting against terrorism was more important. The US sided to Pakistan and invited Pakistan to work together to fight against Afghan terrorists. In this discussion paper, the author will explore and analyze what kind of win-win cooperation that the US and Pakistan have. The author applies theory of neo-realism, concept of power, and concept of national interest to analyze the case.
JURIDICAL-NORMATIVE REVIEW OF THE DESIGNATION OF ARMED CRIMINAL GROUPS (KKB) IN PAPUA AS TERRORIST GROUPS Napang, Marthen; Rohman, Syaiful
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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There are differences of opinion among various groups after the stipulation of the Armed Criminal Group (KKB) in Papua as a terrorist group/organization. KKB has been identified with the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM), which is one of the armed separatist movements in Papua. The determination based on armed violence carried out by the KKB has political, ideological, and security motives which are elements in the crime of terrorism. In the context of criminal law reform, the drafters of the Criminal Code separate criminal acts of terrorism and treason in different forms and concepts. Separately, they are categorized as special crimes and crimes against state security. By using the normative juridical method, the authors conclude that the determination of the KKB as a terrorist group/organization is the right policy of the Indonesian government. Based on the three motives above, the KKB can now be categorized as an ethnic-nationalist separatist terrorism group.
Co-Authors Ali, Aldi Yusa Anshori, Ahmad Bahrul Ayub, Zainal Amin Birkah Latif Camelia, Indah Daud, Aidir Amin Fahriani, Ade Aryanti Gloria, Adelin Yohana Judhariksawan, Judhariksawan Liman, Padma D. Marcel Hendrapati Maskun Mutawalli, Muhammad Rifai, Andi Tenri Famauri Rohmann, Syaiful Shah, Mohammad Qadam Siti Nurhasanah Sunoto, Suyud Puguh Syaiful Rohman, Syaiful Syamsuddin Mochtar, Syamsuddin Syarif, La Ode M. Yudhariksawan Yudhariksawan, Yudhariksawan