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Sanksi Pidana Diyat Sebagai Alternartif Meminimalisir Permasalahan Overcrowding Penjara Di Indonesia Kuswandi Kuswandi; Henny Nuraeny; Cucu Solihah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 8, No 1: April 2020 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v8i1.682

Abstract

Kondisi Overcrowding penjara merupakan konsekwensi dari tingginya suplay para narapidana dan tahanan sebagai mata rantai system pemidanaan di Indonesia, over kapasitas jumlah penghuni lapas mencapai 107 % denganpertumbuhahnkenaikan narapidana 22.000 per tahun beresiko terhadap fasilitas yang tidak memadai, tingginya biaya operasional lapas juga sangat memungkinkan adanya potensi pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak dasar para narapidana dan tahanan sebagai manusia.Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu untuk menganalisis alternartif sanksi pidana dengan gan tirugi (diyat) untuk meminimalisir permasalahan overcrowding penjara di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini yaitu perlu dikembangkan sebuah konsep pemidahaan yang sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan sebagai “law abiding citizens” melalui perubahan paradigma “menghukum dan pembalasan” dengan mengembalikan harga diri para narapidana dengan memperlakukan dan menganggap para narapidana sebagai manusia yang berpotens iuntuk menjadi manusia baik, selain itu juga perlu dikembangkan sanksi pidana gantirugi (diyat) pada kasus-kasus tertentu sebagai pengganti dari sanksi pidana kurungan yang selama ini ada di dalam KUHP dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor pada Investasi Illegal Secara Online dalam Perspektif Viktimologi Kori Hermawanti; Intan Nuraini Sopiyanti; Hanifah Zakiyatun Nufus; Kuswandi Kuswandi
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v6i2.4687

Abstract

In general, Indonesians are still fairly unfamiliar with online investment, including online investment platforms and current rapid technological developments. This is the capital for perpetrators of illegal investment fraud online to commit their crimes. Often the illegal investment crime ends up being a case of fraud, even the victim's funds are difficult to return. This research is intended to find out about the statutory policies in handling criminal cases of illegal investment fraud online, and steps in suppressing cases of illegal investment fraud so as to create legal protection for investors. The method used in this study is normative juridical by combining various literature related to illegal online investment in Indonesia. Research shows that the legal protection of investors in illegal online investments has met the formulation contained in Articles 1 and 2 of the ITE Law. However, not all provisions stipulated in the ITE Law are related to online investment fraud. Only one clause in article 28 paragraph (1) contains acts as stipulated in article 378 of the Criminal Code on fraud. Although the elements in Article 378 of the Criminal Code are fully fulfilled, there is an element of online fraud. Until now, electronic media has not been known in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Code
MODEL PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM UNTUK SEBESARBESARNYA KEMAKMURAN RAKYAT Kuswandi Kuswandi
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Published 30 Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v1i2.38

Abstract

Legal political management of Indonesia's natural resources is "the attitude and/or the attention of government/state of the management of natural resources in the form of policies as outlined in the Act and Regulation, where the rights of control by the state over natural resources as the primary basis and most fundamentally,its implementation by the state for the maximum kamakmuran people.Keywords: Economic Liberalization, Right to Control by the State, PublicWelfare.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP BUSINESS JUDGEMENT RULE DALAM PUTUSAN LEPAS TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DIREKTUR KORPORASI Kuswandi Kuswandi; Yudi Junadi; Aulia Putri
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Published 30 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i2.3083

Abstract

The Business Judgment Rule is a doctrine that protects directors. Often this doctrine is also one of the reasons and protections for directors who do not want to be held criminally responsible. From this background, there are several problem points as follows: (1) How is the principle setting of the Business Judgment Rule in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System? (2) How is the application of the principle of Business Judgment Rule in the accountability of a director who commits a criminal act of corruption? (3) What is the judge's consideration in applying the principle of the Business Judgment Rule in the case of the Corruption Crime in the decision of Case Number 121 K/Pid.Sus/2020?. The approach method that the author uses is normative juridical law research. The results of the discussion, the regulation of BJR is contained in Article 97 paragraph (5) of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Analysis of Judges' Consideration of the Supreme Court on Decision No. 121 K/Pid.Sus/2020, the author agrees that the defendant Karen Agustiawan is free from all lawsuits. The author recommends to PT. Pertamina to file an arbitration claim for compensation through BANI/SIAC to ROC.Ltd Australia.Keywords : Business Judgment Rule, Corruption Crime, Decision.
KRIMINALISASI TERHADAP GURU PRA DAN PASCA YURISPRUDENSI MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG GURU TIDAK BISA DIPIDANA SAAT MENJALANKAN DAN MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN PENDISIPLINAN TERHADAP SISWA Kuswandi Kuswandi
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Published 30 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i1.2425

Abstract

In principle, the Supreme Court Jurisprudence provides the consequence that the actions of teachers who reprimand or punish their students in the context of applying discipline while still in the corridor of education cannot be criminalized. To realize this requires law enforcement efforts from starting to change the community's understanding of the teaching profession, the attitude of law enforcement officials who must be wiser in responding to public complaints related to teacher and student relations. Legal remedies are the last way by still having to treat teachers humanely by paying attention to aspects of their prefaces. The research method uses a juridical normative approach in the form of descriptive analysis. The data source used is primary data in the form of data processing of criminalization cases of teachers pre and post Supreme Court Jurisprudence (MA). Secondary data in the form of observing cases of criminalization of teachers while primary data in the form of legislation.Keywords: Teacher, Criminalization, Protection, Humane.
Proses Alih Teknologi E-Administrasi Pilkades Cianjur 2025-2026 Meningkatkan Profesionalisme dan Akuntabilitas Mulyadi, Dedi; Utami, Tanti Kirana; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Nur, Hilman; Mulyana, Aji; Azahra, Anisa Amalia; Ramadani, Azzahra Salsabila; Aulia, Salsabila Hadi; Kusworo, Fuji Raihan Azhari; Kintara, Ikhsan
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/kdrkm.v5i1.9872

Abstract

Village Head Elections are a manifestation of village democracy in order to determine qualified village leadership. In Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Article 31 Paragraphs (1) and (2) states that Village Head Elections are held simultaneously in all Regency / City areas. The rapid development of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has affected many things, one of which is in the process of simultaneous village head elections, the government can utilize technology by creating an E-Administration system policy in the registration process. This E-Administration system aims to increase professionalism and accountability both to the community and stakeholders. The method of implementation in this research is through forum group discussions involving the research team, supporting team, surveyor team, and several stakeholders. The results of this study are that after several discussions between the research team, supporting team, surveyor team, and several stakeholders, all parties agreed and equalized perceptions regarding the technical implementation of the 2025-2026 simultaneous village head elections in Cianjur Regency.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa melalui Implementasi Sistem E-Administrasi: Improving the Quality of Human Resources in the Implementation of Village Head Elections through the Implementation of the E-Administration System Mulyadi, Dedi; Suheri, Agus; Nurpandi, Finsa; Utami, Tanti Kirana; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Nur, Himan; Mulyana, Aji; Triyana, Putri; Susilawati, Eli; Rizal, Desca Mochamad; Nurmariam, Yuli; Permatasari, Ira; Yudiansyah, Fakhrian
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i1.7945

Abstract

The general election (Pemilu) is a process by which people elect individuals to political positions at various levels in Indonesia. Elections are conducted to elect leaders such as presidents or executive officials, representatives of the people in the legislature, and village heads. A quality election will certainly give birth to quality leaders as well. The Village Head as a leader at the village level will represent the quality of a village. Thus, the function of the Village Head towards village development is to think, plan, and implement. One of the efforts made by the Cianjur Regency Government to improve the quality of the implementation of the simultaneous village elections is by creating an E-Administration system to be used in the registration process for candidates for village heads. The purpose of creating this E-Administration system is to facilitate the organizers and prospective village head candidates in the implementation of registration The implementation method in this service activity goes through several preparatory stages, namely First, increasing commitment. Second, development and harmonization of the e-administration system prototype. Third, supervision of the legalization process. And fourth, mentoring/technology transfer of the e-administration system. The results of this research are the formation of an E-Administration system designed by the IT Team of the Faculty of Engineering, Suryakancana University, which is adaptive to existing systems in stakeholders or institutions.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KRIMINOLOGI DASAR DENGAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PATUH HUKUM PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI DI SD NEGERI CINTARESMI) Ardelia Lananda; Kuswandi
Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Doktor Husni Ingratubun Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55551/jip.v6i2.601

Abstract

Early childhood legal education plays a crucial role in shaping students' character to adhere to norms and laws. Basic criminological understanding is a form of legal education that needs to be implemented in elementary school students to instill the ability to recognize right and wrong behavior in social life. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the significant relationship between the level of basic criminological understanding and the formation of law-abiding character in elementary school students at Cintaresmi State Elementary School, as well as to measure the contribution of the level of basic criminological understanding to the formation of law-abiding character in elementary school students at Cintaresmi State Elementary School. The research method used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. Data were obtained through questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, with sample determination using the Slovin formula. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application. The results of the study indicate a strong, positive, and significant relationship between the level of basic criminological understanding and the formation of law-abiding character in elementary school students. The correlation coefficient value shows a linear and significant relationship, while the results of the determination test show that understanding basic criminology makes a significant contribution to the formation of law-abiding character, so that the higher the level of students' understanding of basic criminology, the better the law-abiding character that is formed.
Strategi Patroli Tim Maung dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Jalanan: Tinjauan Yuridis Berdasarkan konsep Politik Kriminal Moch Suryana; Rusman; Aji Mulyana; Kuswandi
Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/iso.v5i2.3138

Abstract

Tindak pidana jalanan adalah tindakan kriminal yang terjadi di tempat umum atau di jalanan, yang umumnya melibatkan tindak pidana ringan hingga berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan manfaat dan kegunaan baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dalam menganalisis terhadap permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan empiris yuridis-sosiologis. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan serta data primer yang dihimpun melalui wawancara. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif-analitis, dan teknik analisisnya bersifat kualitatif. Kepolisian Resor Cianjur melakukan langkah strategis dengan membentuk satuan khusus bernama Tim Maung, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan respons kepolisian terhadap tindak pidana jalanan di wilayah hukumnya. Langkah strategis tersebut sejalan dengan konsep politik kriminal, yang secara garis besar menekankan bahwa penanggulangan tindak pidana dapat dilakukan melalui dua pendekatan, yaitu upaya penal dan non-penal. Upaya penal lebih menitikberatkan pada penegakan hukum secara represif, sedangkan upaya non-penal difokuskan pada tindakan pencegahan melalui tindakan preemtif dan preventif.
Implementation of Compulsory Defence In The Indonesian Criminal Justice System: A Normative Analysis and Study of Court Decisions Kayla Andini Putri; Kuswandi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i2.5273

Abstract

Necessary defence is a criminal defence that plays an important role in Indonesian criminal law, especially amid increasing public vulnerability to the threat of crime. Although it is regulated in Article 49 of the Criminal Code and reinforced by Article 34 of Law Number 1 of 2023, its application in practice still faces various problems. The main problem lies in law enforcement officials' assessment of the elements of forced defence, such as proportionality, immediacy, inability to avoid, and the psychological condition of the perpetrator, which often leads to the criminalisation of defensive actions that should be lawful. This study uses a normative juridical approach with case studies of Donggala District Court Decision Number 32/Pid.B/2021, Sinjai District Court Decision Number 101/Pid.B/2024, and the Amaq Sinta case to examine the consistency of the application of forced defence in judicial practice. The results of the study show that the application of noodweer is highly dependent on the objectivity of investigators and the thoroughness of judges in understanding the factual context and the dynamics of the threat faced by the perpetrator. Differences in understanding among officials often create a gap between legal norms and law enforcement practices. Therefore, standardised interpretation, clear technical guidelines, and capacity building for officials are needed so that self-defence can realise substantive justice and effective protection of the right to life and safety of individuals.