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The Effect of Control Corruption, Political Stability, Macroeconomic Variables on Asian Economic Growth Khubbi Abdillah; Rossanto Dwi Handoyo; Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.143 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2678

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the correlation between control corruption and political stability, macro variables on economic growth in Asia. Study population consist of 47 countries, employing secondary data from Worldwide Governance Indicators, World Development Indicators, and United Nations Development Programme. The data were analyzed using dynamic panel  regression (GMM) during 2002-2018 period with Stata 14 software. The result of the analysis shows control corruption and political stability positively affect economic growth. Macroeconomic variables consist of foreign direct investment and human capital positively affects economic growth. While government size has no significant effect on economic growth. The findings of this study confirms that economic growth can be increased through reducing levels of corruption, strong political stability, increase capital inflow, optimally government consumption especially increasing portion of the education budget and creating jobs widely.
Analisis Utang Pemerintah, PMA, Ekspor, Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Pendekatan Panel VAR khubbi Abdillah
OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): (December) edisi 13
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/oje.2022.7.1.16-23

Abstract

This study aims to determine the causality relationship between variables, impulse response and variance decomposition of sources of development financing for a country in Asia from macroeconomic variables, namely government debt, foreign investment (FDI), exports, inflation and economic growth using the Panel VAR method and the operation of the STATA software. The impulse response results show that the shock of the government debt variable and inflation was responded positively by the economic growth variable. FDI and export variables responded negatively by the economic growth variable. The results of variance decomposition show that the export variable is a driving factor for economic growth in the Asian region.
Optimum Government Size and Economic Growth in Indonesia: ARDL Model Approach Khubbi Abdillah
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 18, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v18i1.2023.pp37-47

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal government spending by analyzing the long-term and short-term relationship between government size and economic growth in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the ARDL model with secondary data from the World Development Indicators in 1966-2021. The results of the analysis show that initially government size has a significant positive effect on economic growth in the short run. But, in the long term, when the government size variable is in the form of a quadratic to determine a non-linear relationship, it shows a negative relationship to economic growth with a safe limit expenditure of 57.9% of national income.  This study is in accordance with the Armey curve hypothesis. The policy recommendation in this study proposes that the government needs to control the amount of the budget so that its expenditure does not exceed the threshold. 
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI DAN VARIABEL-VARIABEL EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASIA Khubbi Abdillah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/jep.v9i1.1368

Abstract

ABSTRAK Digitalisasi merupakan topik yang menarik untuk diteliti dalam mendorong kemajuan teknologi dan merangsang peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi saat ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan teknologi informasi komunikasi melalui jaringan telekomunikasi dan penggunaan internet dengan melakukan transaksi e-commerce and online business. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh digitalisasi dan variabel ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi GMM Tahun 2005 sampai 2021 dengan bantuan perangkat lunak STATA di 48 negara Asia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel penggunaan internet tiap individu yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pengguna internet pada jaringan kabel rumah yang memiliki dampak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengguna internet pada telepon seluler. Selanjutnya, pembentukan modal tetap bruto memberikan kontribusi paling besar diantara variabel lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah seharusnya meningkatan anggaran untuk pembangunan infrastruktur di bidang telekomunikasi agar masyarakat mendapatkan kemudahan akses internet, mencetak tenaga kerja yang terampil bidang teknologi melalui pendidikan formal maupun informal.Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi, Variabel-variabel Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan EkonomiABSTRACT Digitalization is an interesting topic to be researched in encouraging technological progress and stimulating increased economic growth. Current economic activities cannot be separated from the use of information and communication technology through telecommunications networks and the use of the internet by conducting e-commerce and online business transactions. This study aims to analyze the effect of digitalization and economic variables on economic growth. This study uses GMM regression from 2005 to 2021 with the help of STATA software in 48 Asian countries. The results showed that only the individual internet usage variable had no significant effect on economic growth. Fixed broadband subscriptions which have a higher impact than mobile cellular subscriptions. Furthermore, gross fixed capital formation provides the largest contribution among other variables. Therefore, the government should increase the budget for infrastructure development in the telecommunications sector so that people have easy internet access, and produce skilled workers in the field of technology through formal and informal education.Keywords: Digitalization, Economic Variables, Economic Growth
Determinants of Indonesia’s Regional Economic Growth During The Era of Regional Autonomy Khubbi Abdillah; Alfin Maulana; Aminatuzzuhro
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jep.v21i02.27934

Abstract

Economic growth is one measure of the success of a region, as seen by the increasing amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) produced from time to time. The urgency of this study is that the determinants of regional economic growth have not included many exogenous variables in the model, especially non-economic variables. The results for estimating the economic growth model do not reflect the actual conditions of regional economic growth, so strategies for encouraging sustainable regional economic growth cannot be realized. This research aims to know and analyze the determinants of regional economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with static and dynamic panel data regression in the 2015-2022 timeframe. The best way to interpret this study is the two-step system GMM model. The findings of this study conclude that fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure, democracy index, happiness index, and internet access positively impact economic growth. Recommendations for this research include increasing regional self-reliance by exploring tax potential for development, providing space for freedom for the community, increasing people's living standards to make them happier, and encouraging infrastructure development so that investors are willing to invest in growing people's employment opportunities.
Analisis Potensi Pendapatan dan Kemandirian Daerah di Kawasan Arek Jawa Timur Abdillah, Khubbi
JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JDEP (Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdep.v7i1.476

Abstract

The study aims to determine the magnitude of the potential for regional income and independence arek region in East Java Province in 2017 – 2021, by calculating the Location Quotient analysis, the degree of fiscal decentralization, and the regional fiscal capacity index. The results of the LQ calculation show that Batu City has the highest LQ in other service sectors. Analysis of the highest degree of fiscal decentralization and regional fiscal capacity index is owned by Surabaya City. The research results recommend that local governments need to optimize their economic potential as a source of tax revenue, increase local own-source revenue (PAD) so that they’re not dependent on transfers from central government, and increase regional capabilities by expanding a new tax base to finance government spending.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mendorong Pendapatan Jasa Layanan Pijat Tunanetra Abdillah, Khubbi; Maulana, Alfin; Aminatuzzuhro, Aminatuzzuhro
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 6 (2023): INOVASI PERGURUAN TINGGI & PERAN DUNIA INDUSTRI DALAM PENGUATAN EKOSISTEM DIGITAL & EK
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v6i0.2047

Abstract

Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelayanan jasa pijat tunanetra yang dimiliki oleh Pak Imam Safi’i di wilayah kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Masalah yang dialami oleh mitra yaitu: Bidang Produksi: Keterbatasan alat penunjang kesehatan, belum ada alat pijat, bahan pemijatan dan fasilitas penunjang belum memenuhi standar; Permasalahan Pemasaran: Pendapatan jasa tidak stabil karena belum memaksimalkan media online, belum ada brand; Permasalahan Keuangan: Belum ada catatan pembukuan sederhana. Tujuan dari tim PKM disini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada pelaku usaha pijat tunanetra dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang meningkatan standar pelayanan usaha jasa sesuai Permenparekraf, pendampingan pencatatan pembukuan sederhana, melakukan promosi agar pelanggan bertambah dan pendapatan mitra meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan edukasi bagaimana mengelola usaha jasa pijat tunanetra dengan memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pelanggan, memberikan edukasi tentang pemasaran dan pembukuan sederhana. Hasil kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini jumlah pasien mitra mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebanyak 10 orang dalam sebulan. Dampak program PKM-CSR ini diharapkan ke depannya mengalami peningkatan penghasilan sebesar 30% sehingga kesejahteraan mitra menjadi meningkat.
PKM PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI USAHA KERIPIK PISANG BERBASIS GREEN ECONOMY DI KELURAHAN PAKAL KECAMATAN PAKAL KOTA SURABAYA Aristyanto, Erwan; Abdillah, Khubbi; Hindratmo, Astria; Pratama, Adi Putra; Putra, Giovanni Firmansyah; Wawan, Yulianus
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2439

Abstract

Kegiatan PKM ini mendukung salah satu bidang fokus utama Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2024 yaitu bidang Green Economy pada penggunaan tabung komposter untuk mengolah limbah sampah pisang menjadi pupuk. Mitra dalam PKM ini adalah Bapak Sukri pemilik usaha keripik pisang JOYO, beralamat di Pakal Madya Jaya 5 no 11A RT 03 RW 02 Kelurahan Pakal Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya yang berjarak 2,2 KM dari kampus UWP. Urgensi dari kegiatan ini kapasitas produksi yang rendah dan produk yang dihasilkan kurang baik sehingga memerlukan sentuhan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produksi mitra dan meningkatkan omset mitra. Permasalahan prioritas, yaitu, bidang Produksi, peralatan produksi masih tradisional dan tidak ergonomis, boros bahan bakar, kurang sehat dan tidak ruang persediaan kotor dan banyak hewan pengerat, pekerja tidak memakai APD: bidang Pemasaran, penjualan tidak stabil, kemasan masih menggunakan plastik tipis, label dan merk kurang menarik, bidang Manajemen Usaha, belum ada pencatatan keuangan dan belum memahami kesehatan pangan. Solusi yang ditawarkan peningkatan kualitas dan kapasitas usaha melalui pengembangan TTG keripik pisang, peningkatan kemampuan usaha, perluasan pemasaran, perbaikan kemasan, label dan merk serta adanya pencatatan keuangan. Metode Pelaksanaan dengan pengembangan TTG Mesin keripik pisang, kemitraan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam program ini, antara lain koordinasi pelaksanaan program bersama mitra, diseminasi TTG Mesin Keripik Pisang, pengadaan peralatan dan pelatihan produksi sehat, diseminasi TTG Tabung Komposter pengolah limbah, pelatihan dan pendampingan penjualan online dan offline, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan label dan logo, pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan transaksi keuangan usaha. Dampak kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan kapasitas dan kualitas produk mitra sebesar 30 %, peningkatan jumlah omzet mitra sebesar 30%, peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra sebesar 50%
PKM PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS BERBASIS GREEN ECONOMY PADA COFFE SHOP KETANBA KOTA SURABAYA Putra, Allen Pranata; Abdillah, Khubbi
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2452

Abstract

The condition of community service partners is the coffee shop "Ketanba" which has a location on Jl. Manyar Kerta Adi II Blok Y-135 No. 41. The priority problems of partners that will be tried to be solved are: 1) Production Field and 2) Marketing Field. Problem Solutions: 1) Assistance and training in food and beverage presentation; 2) Assistance and training on how to maintain the availability of raw materials so that they are not easily exhausted; 3) Assistance and training on product hygiene; 4) assistance and training in expanding market segmentation; 5) Assistance and training in online marketing optimization. Based on the objectives of the activities that will be carried out as follows: 1) Increase in the amount of production; 2) Increase the amount of partner turnover; 3) Expansion of market segmentation. The methods of implementing the Community Partnership Program are: 1) Training; and 2) Discussion. The results of PKM activities are: 1) The increase in production time is more precise and tends to be fast by 20%; 2) Increase in production of raw material availability by 60%; 3) Increase in partner cleanliness by 10%; 4) Increasing partner skills in serving and expanding market segmentation by 20%; and 5) An increase in online marketing by 20%.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS USAHA KUE DI KECAMATAN SAMBIKEREP SURABAYA Abdillah, Khubbi; Edi, Agus Sarwo; Aminatuzzuhro, Aminatuzzuhro
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 7 (2024): PKMCSR2024: Kolaborasi Hexahelix dalam Optimalisasi Potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia: A
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v7i0.2476

Abstract

The partner in this community service activity is Mrs. Endah Yulie Purwatie, as the owner of the Aisyah Cake & Cookies cake business located at Jl. Bringin Harapan 1 No. 3, Bringin Village, Sambikerep District, Surabaya City 60218. The background of the problem in this PPM activity was triggered by: Uncertain partner income due to production equipment that was starting to not function properly (mixer), unattractive product packaging, the cakes sold were still monotonous; partners have not utilized social media; there has been no simple financial record calculation. The objectives of this PPM activity include: (i) Increasing product consistency by updating the mixer, attractive packaging, adding contemporary cake product variants; (ii) Utilizing social media to market cake products; (iii) Recording simple financial reports. The methods used in this PPM activity include: (i) Assistance with standing mixers, packaging assistance, providing product diversification training by adding flavor variations in various types of cakes; (ii) Providing assistance in marketing products through social media; (iii) Providing assistance in making simple financial report records. The results of the activities in this PPM activity include increased production capacity, increased partner skills, and an increase in partner income by 30%