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LITERATURE REVIEW: KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, DIETARY ATTITUDE TO INCREASED BLOOD GLUCOSE IN PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Lathifah Siti Nuraini; Nining Sriningsih; Rina Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v7i2.6310

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that many people suffer from, coupled with this disease it is also a degenerative disease which has a mortality rate of 3% each year. To control blood glucose levels, it is necessary to improve diet, one of which is by choosing the right foods.  Apart from that, knowledge and attitudes about diet can influence increasing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of eating patterns towards increasing blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus in the community. This research is an analytical research based on literature studies and article searches through online search sites, namely through the Indonesian library site and searches using Google Scholar, EBSCO, Science Direct. This study found that the higher the level of knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus patients about diet, their blood sugar tends to be well controlled, because diabetes mellitus patients with a high level of knowledge tend to easily implement the management of diabetes mellitus in their daily lives
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Post FrakturDengan Pemberian Terapi Range Of MotionUntuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Di Panti Werdha Kasih Ayah BundaDi Kabupaten Tangerang Febiola Dwi Puspitasari; Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; Rina Puspita Sari; Siti Rahayu
JURNAL FISIOTERAPI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jufdikes.v5i2.442

Abstract

Elderly is a process of experiencing anatomical, physiological and biochemical aging in organ tissues which can affect the state of function and ability of the body as a whole (Fatmah, 2019). In Indonesia, fracture cases are the third largest cause of death under coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. According to data compiled by Wrong Diagnosis (Ropyanto, et al, 2013), Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia that experiences the most fractures of 1.3 million each year out of a population of around 238 million. In postoperative fracture patients, they experience delays in making movements due to muscle weakness and perceived pain (Ningsih, 2019). In an elderly person, it will bring about a complete change in his physique related to a decrease in the ability of the body's tissues, especially in physiological functions in the musculoskeletal system and the neurological system. One of the changes that occur in the elderly is a change in decreased muscle strength, the impact of decreased muscle strength is an increased risk of falling and causes walking to be less stable (Padila, 2020). Purpose: ROM is an exercise used to improve normal joint movement to increase muscle tone. Doing ROM exercises early can increase muscle strength so that it can stimulate more motor units involved, there will be an increase in muscle strength (Anggriani et al., 2020) Method: Using a muscle strength scale instrument. Conclusion: That Range Of Motion has benefits and is
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Gastritis Pada Remaja Di Desa Sepatan Pondok Jaya RT 05 RW 01 Dewi Melati Anjani; Alfika Safitri; Rina Puspita Sari
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i2.191

Abstract

Gastritis sering disebut dengan penyakit maag, yang merupakan kejengkelan mukosa lambung karena gangguan atau penyakit, di mana perut dapat dirugikan oleh sistem pengepresan jika terjadi terus-menerus. Hal ini menyebabkan luka yang dapat membawa kerusakan yang disebut gastritis (Bayti, 2021). Kasus gastritis tahun ini bukanlah hal baru Gastritis mempengaruhi anak- anak, orang dewasa, dan bahkan orang tua. Banyak orang Indonesia menganggap gastritis tidaklah sesuatu yang fatal, maka dari itu membutuhkan perawatan segera dianggap tidak usah. karena gastritis lanjut dapat menyebabkan kanker dan juga menyebabkan erosi lambung. (Nurjannah, 2018). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik eksplorasi kuantitatif, jenis penelitian hubungan menggunakan rencana cross sectional dengan jumlah 67 responden. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukan angka kejadian gastritis di Desa Sepatan Pondok Jaya Rt. 05 Rw. 01 mencapai 40 responden (49,7%) dengan menggunakan SPSS, uji metode Kolmogrov- Smirnov untuk menentukan normalitas distribusi data penelitian. Ketika sig nilainya lebih besar atau sama dengan 0,05 maka data berdistribusikan normal, sedangkan jika kurang dari 0,05 maka data berdistribusikan tidak normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit gastritis di desa sepatan pondok jaya rt. 05 rw. 01. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas diharapkan pola makan pada remaja dapat diperbaiki sehingga dapat menekan angka kejadian gastritis
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK DENGAN INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN JUS SIRSAK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI PANTI WERDHA KASIH AYAH BUNDA TANGERANG 2023 Dewi Puji Astuti; Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; Siti Rahayu; Rina Puspita Sari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i3.965

Abstract

Background: Based on the Ministry of Health (2019) Indonesia is entering an Aging Population period, where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people. An increase in the number of elderly population will be a problem if the elderly have health problems. The most common health problems are non-communicable diseases such as gout. High uric acid levels can cause joint pain. There are two ways to reduce uric acid, pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological can be done by giving soursop fruit juice. The content of vitamin C in soursop fruit juice can help reduce uric acid levels. Purpose: The purpose of this writing is to provide an overview of the results of nursing care for Gout Arthritis patients in reducing uric acid levels by administering soursop fruit juice. Method: Case study by conducting nursing care from assessment to evaluation. Results: Based on the implementation results on Mr. N with the application of soursop juice therapy for 7 days it was found that uric acid levels on the first day were 9.8 mg/dl dropped to 8.3 mg/dl so that health maintenance diagnoses were not effectively handled, and it can be concluded that there is a change towards improvement, this indicates There is an effect of giving soursop fruit juice on decreasing uric acid levels.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN LANJUT USIA DENGAN MEMBERIKAN JUS NANAS UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA NY. Y Rahma Suci Safitri; Alfika safitri; M. Hasan Basri; Rina Puspita Sari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i3.966

Abstract

Background : The family is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head of the family and several people who gather and live in a place under one roof in a state of interdependence. Gout or often known as gout arthritis is a disease that attacks the joint area. High uric acid levels are caused by genetic or hereditary factors and lifestyles that often consume foods that contain lots of purines. Many purines are found in organ meats, green vegetables and nuts. Method : Data collection was done by checking uric acid levels first before being given the implementation of uric acid education and pineapple juice, for 5 days they will be given pineapple juice and checked for uric acid levels again on day 3 and 5 after being given pineapple juice. Results : The uric acid level before being given the implementation was (8.2 mg/dL), on the 3rd day after administration of pineapple juice the uric acid level became (7.1 mg/dL) and on the 5th day the uric acid level decreased again (6.1 mg/dL). Conclusion : Provision of pineapple juice is proven to have an effect on reducing uric acid levels in the blood and the importance of managing diet and maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN INTERVENSI JUS BUAH APEL TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTROL DI PANTI WERDHA AYAH BUNDA TANGERANG TAHUN 2023 Riska Elda Sari; Siti Robeatul Adawiyah; Siti Rahayu; Rina Puspita Sari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i3.967

Abstract

Beckground : Cholesterol is formed naturally in the body which is the basis for forming hormones that are ver necessary to regulate growth and the body’s working mechanism. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where cholesterol levels exceed normal limits (>200 mg/dl), this condition will increase the occurrence of coronary heart disease and stroke. Consuming fruits and vegetables is one of the non-pharmacological therapies to maintain cholesterol. Apples have many beneficial ingredients for the bdy, one of which is quercetin which acts as an antioxidant to fight bad cholesterol (LDL). Purpose : The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of nursing care for the elderly by administering apple juice interventions to reduce cholestero levels. Method : case study design using nursing care. The case study sample used 1 patient. Results : The results obtained were that before being given apple juice the results of cholesterol levels were 217 mg/dl and after beinggiven 200ml of apple juice for 7 days, taken regularly once a day after eating, the results obtained were cholesterol levels of 159 mg/dl, then there was decrease in cholesterol levels after being given apple juice to cholesterol clients. Thus, giving apple juice can effectively reduce cholesterol levels.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Wulan Noviasuci; Rangga Saputra; Rina Puspita Sari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.16927

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Stress often occurs due to the suppression of the surrounding environment which ultimately leads to stimulation of physiological and psychological reactions. The body releases the hormones cortisol and adrenaline during stressful situations, which speeds up the heartbeat. According to the World Health Organization (2018) reports that 350 million people worldwide experience stress. The prevalence of stress in Indonesia according to data from the Ministry of Research and Technology is that 55% of the population in Indonesia experiences stress, with 0.8% of very severe stress and 34.5% of mild stress (Hasmy Ghozali, 2022). Prolonged stress that is not managed properly can lead to high blood pressure. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2023) estimates that 1.28 billion adults worldwide between the ages of 30-79 years are affected by hypertension, the majority of these individuals (two-thirds) live in middle- and low-income countries.   Hypertension is very dangerous and is referred to as a silent killer because it is only discovered after the problem arises. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk of complications. Long-term (persistent) hypertension can also lead to complications if not treated immediately. Heart disease, stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure and blindness are some of the complications of hypertension (Kemenkes RI, 2021). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in the Sindang Jaya Health Center. This research method is quantitative with a correlation analysis design using a crosssectional approach. The technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank Test. The sample totaled 95 respondents. ρ value = 0.000 0.05 and correlation strength (r = 0.764). There is a relationship between stress level and the incidence of hypertension in the Sindang Jaya Health Center.  Keywords: Stress Levels, Hypertension  ABSTRAK Stres seringkali terjadi karena penekanan lingkungan sekitar yang akhirnya menimbulkan rangsangan terhadap reaksi fisiologis dan psikologis. Tubuh melepaskan hormon kortisol dan adrenalin selama situasi stres, yang mempercepat detak jantung. Menurut World Health Organization (2018) melaporkan bahwa 350 juta orang di seluruh dunia mengalami stres. Prevalensi stres di Indonesia menurut data Kemenristek sebesar 55% penduduk di Indonesia mengalami stres, dengan 0,8% stres yang sangat parah dan 34,5%  stres ringan (Hasmy Ghozali, 2022). Stres berkepanjangan yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi. World Health Organization (WHO, 2023) memperkirakan bahwa 1,28 miliar orang dewasa di seluruh dunia antara usia 30-79 tahun terserang hipertensi, mayoritas individu ini (dua pertiga) tinggal di negara-negara berpendapatan menengah dan rendah.   Hipertensi sangat berbahaya dan disebut sebagai silent killer karena hanya ditemukan setelah masalah muncul. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah, maka semakin besar risiko terjadi komplikasi. Hipertensi jangka panjang (persisten) juga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi jika tidak ditangani segera. Penyakit jantung, stroke, infark miokard, gagal ginjal dan kebutaan merupakan beberapa komplikasi dari hipertensi (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank. Nilai  value = 0,000 0,05 dan kekuatan korelasi (r = 0,764). Terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stres, Hipertensi
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DIET DASH UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA KASIH AYAH BUNDA Nada Puspita; Rina Puspita Sari; Ratna Tri Anjani; Salsabila Aprila Putri; Widya Alissa Tanjung; Zakiyatun Nufus; Lutfi Aprilia Hapsari; Yeshi Monica Gultom; Adinda Kurnianengsih
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v9i3.39877

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia yang dikenal sebagai “silent killer” karena sering tidak menimbulkan gejala namun berisiko tinggi menyebabkan komplikasi kardiovaskular. Edukasi diet DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) menjadi salah satu strategi non-farmakologis yang efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dan diet DASH melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi kesehatan dengan desain pre test dan post test pada 20 lansia di Panti Wredha Kasih Ayah Bunda Tangerang. Media edukasi meliputi presentasi, stand banner dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan lansia, kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 15% pada pre test menjadi 60% saat post test. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah edukasi diet hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Wredha Kasih Ayah Bunda efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan mulai mengarah pada perubahan perilaku. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara berkala untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan hasil yang telah dicapai.Abstract:  Hypertension is a major health problem in the elderly, known as a "silent killer" because it often does not cause symptoms but carries a high risk of causing cardiovascular complications. Education on the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is an effective non-pharmacological strategy in lowering blood pressure and improving the quality of life of the elderly. This community service activity aims to increase the elderly's knowledge about hypertension and the DASH diet through health education. The method used in this community service activity is health education with a pre-test and post-test design on 20 elderly at the Kasih Ayah Bunda Nursing Home in Tangerang. Educational media included presentations, banner stands, and question and answer discussions. The results of this activity showed an increase in the level of knowledge of the elderly, with the category of good knowledge increasing from 15% in the pre-test to 60% in the post-test. The conclusion of this activity is that hypertension diet education for the elderly at the Kasih Ayah Bunda Nursing Home is effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and starting to lead to behavioral changes. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out periodically to maintain and improve the results that have been achieved.
TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK (TAK) STIMULASI PERSEPSI: TEBAK GAMBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA INGAT DAN KONSENTRASI LANSIA DI UPTD PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL PROVINSI BANTEN Muhamad Muchyiddin Abdul Qodir; Rina Puspita Sari; Eka Meilindasari; Putri Anggun Pertiwi; Siti Hoerun Nupus; Putri Andini; Nilam Sekar Rahayu; Muhammad Akli Fadilah; Nikhlah Nikhlah
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v9i3.39844

Abstract

Abstrak: Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia yang ditandai dengan gangguan konsentrasi, daya ingat, dan kemampuan verbal. Salah satu upaya stimulasi kognitif yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) stimulasi persepsi tebak gambar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi dan psikomotor lansia di Wisma Anggrek UPTD Perlindungan Sosial Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan meliputi dinamika kelompok, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan permainan bola bergulir dengan media gambar. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 12 lansia. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi pre-test dan post-test kemampuan konsentrasi dan psikomotor lansia. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 58,3%, sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pada kategori baik sebanyak 66,7%. Lansia tampak lebih fokus, aktif menjawab pertanyaan, dan mampu mengikuti permainan dengan baik setelah dilakukan intervensi. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok stimulasi persepsi tebak gambar dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi, daya ingat, kemampuan verbal, dan interaksi sosial lansia.Abstract:  he aging process can cause a decline in cognitive function in the elderly, characterized by decreased concentration, memory, and verbal abilities. One of the cognitive stimulation efforts that can be applied is Group Activity Therapy (GAT) using picture guessing stimulation. This activity aimed to improve concentration and psychomotor abilities among elderly residents at Wisma Anggrek UPTD Perlindungan Sosial Provinsi Banten. The methods used included group dynamics, discussion, question and answer sessions, and rolling ball games using picture media. The participants consisted of 12 elderly individuals. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test observation sheets to assess concentration and psychomotor abilities. The pre-test results showed that most participants were in the moderate category (58.3%), while the post-test results indicated improvement, with most participants categorized as good (66.7%). The elderly participants appeared more focused, active in answering questions, and able to follow the game better after the intervention. Group Activity Therapy using picture guessing stimulation can help improve concentration, memory, verbal ability, and social interaction among the elderly.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA KASIH AYAH BUNDA Eviana Indriyani; Rina Puspita Sari; Frilla Ika Arliany; Dewi Oktovia; Velia Agustin; Ira Afrila Audina; Intan Agustin; Lilis Muhlisin
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v9i3.39861

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia akibat perubahan fisiologis, stres, dan penurunan elastisitas pembuluh darah. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup serta meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia melalui penerapan relaksasi otot progresif di Panti Werdha Kasih Ayah Bunda. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan intervensi nonfarmakologis berupa latihan relaksasi otot progresif yang dilakukan secara bertahap melalui gerakan tegang dan rileks pada kelompok otot tertentu. Subjek kegiatan adalah lansia yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan jumlah 15 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori prehipertensi sebanyak 13 orang (86,7%), hipertensi stage I sebanyak 1 orang (6,7%), dan hipertensi stage II sebanyak 1 orang (6,7%). Setelah penerapan teknik relaksasi otot progresif, jumlah responden pada kategori prehipertensi meningkat menjadi 14 orang (93,3%), hipertensi stage I tetap sebanyak 1 orang (6,7%), serta tidak ditemukan lagi responden dengan hipertensi stage II. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan sebagai upaya nonfarmakologis dalam mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia.Abstract:  Hypertension is one of the health problems that often occur in the elderly due to physiological changes, stress, and decreased elasticity of blood vessels. This condition can reduce the quality of life and increase the risk of complications such as heart disease and stroke. This activity aims to help lower blood pressure in the elderly through the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy at the Werdha Kasih Bapak Bunda Nursing Home. The method used is a nonpharmacological intervention approach in the form of progressive muscle relaxation exercises that are carried out gradually through tense and relaxed movements in certain muscle groups. The subjects of the activity are the elderly who meet the criteria, with a total of 15 people. The results showed that most of the respondents were in the prehypertension category as many as 13 people (86.7%), stage I hypertension as many as 1 person (6.7%), and stage II hypertension as many as 1 person (6.7%). After the application of progressive muscle relaxation techniques, the number of respondents in the prehypertension category increased to 14 people (93.3%), stage I hypertension remained as many as 1 person (6.7%), and no more respondents with stage II hypertension were found. The conclusion of this activity is that progressive muscle relaxation therapy is effective in helping to lower blood pressure in the elderly. It is hoped that this therapy can be carried out regularly and continuously as a non-pharmacological effort in controlling blood pressure in the elderly.