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Journal : Dentika Dental Journal

PENGARUH BERKUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH DELIMA TERHADAP TERAPI GINGIVITIS Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Rusminah, Nunung; Komara, Ira
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.638 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v19i1.151

Abstract

Delima merupakan salah satu buah yang kaya antioksidan. Kandungan flavonoid dalam delima berkhasiat dapat mencegah gingivitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efek ekstrak buah delima yang dibuat dalam bentuk obat kumur dengan konsentrasi 5 dan 10% sebagai obat kumur terhadap penurunan skor gingiva. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental semu menggunakan desain single blind, pre and post study. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang diambil secara purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok A berkumur dengan ekstrak buah delima 5% dan kelompok B berkumur dengan ekstrak buah delima 10%. Subyek diminta berkumur 2 kali sehari selama 15 hari dibandingkan hasilnya dengan menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe and Silness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkumur dengan ekstrak delima konsentrasi 10% menyebabkan penurunan skor gingiva sebesar 48% pada minggu pertama dan 77% pada minggu ke-2 sedangkan penurunan skor gingiva dengan ekstrak delima konsentrasi 5%, sebesar 11% pada minggu pertama dan 27% pada minggu ke-2. Sebagai kesimpulan, peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak obat kumur buah delima lebih efektif menurunkan tingkat keparahan gingivitis.
Application of Cameriere Method for Age Determination in the Deutero-Malay Population: Akurasi Metode Cameriere untuk Estimasi Usia pada Populasi Ras Deutero Melayu di Indonesia Sam, Belly; Soetikno, Rista D; Sitam, Suhardjo; Komara, Ira; Banowati, Aulia Puti Nuraini; Alwani, Rania Putri; Oscandar, Fahmi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 25 No. 1 (2022): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v25i1.7368

Abstract

Cameriere introduced a method for determining human age based on the length and width of the open apex from seven permanent left mandibular teeth on a panoramic radiograph. Therefore, this study aims to produce a formula for age determination using Cameriere’s method on panoramic radiographs in the Deutero-Malay subrace population. It was conducted using an analytical design on seven left permanent mandibular teeth from 240 panoramic radiographs with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tooth length was measured from the incisal edge/cusp to the tip of the apex (L1-7), then the width of the open apex was measured (A1-7) in millimeters (mm) using open-source Fiji ImageJ. Furthermore, the value of  was obtained by dividing the width of the open apex (A1-7) and tooth length (L1-7), while s was obtained from the sum of  to . N0 is tooth with an apex tip that had closed perfectly. Data were collected and tabulated by gender (g) while the analysis was performed using a linear regression test with IBM statistical software, also, observer reliability was evaluated to determine the variability. The results showed a strong correlation between chronological age and Cameriere’s method variables g, , N0, s, and s*N0 (R=0.899) with the formula AGE = 10,845 + 0,140.g + 1,421.  + 0,297.N0 – 1,284.s – 0,10.s*N0, R2=0.807 and SEE=0.756. Based on the results, Cameriere’s method can be used for age determination in the Deutero-Malay subrace population with panoramic radiographs.