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All Journal MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Dyah Nindita Carolina
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Teknik sementasi ekstraoral untuk mencegah kelebihan semen di sekitar implan Setyawan Bonifacius; Ira Komara; Dyah Nindita Carolina
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 5, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.65725

Abstract

Pembersihan kelebihan semen yang tidak adekuat dapat menginisiasi terjadinya proses inflamasi sekitar implan. Pemilihan jenis koneksi dan teknik sementasi implan dan restorasi adalah dua aspek yang harus diperhatikan untuk menunjang keberhasilan implan. Teknik sementasi restorasi yang dilakukan ekstraoral dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya kelebihan semen di sekitar implan. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan metode dalam mengurangi risiko kelebihan semen yang terakumulasi di sekitar implan. Pasien laki-laki, usia 50 tahun datang dengan keluhan kehilangan gigi regio 35 dan 36, ingin dibuatkan protesa implan untuk mengganti gigi 35 dan 36. Hasil radiograf CBCT tidak ada kontraindikasi untuk implan dan pasien tidak ada riwayat penyakit sistemik. Bedah implan dilakukan di regio 35 dan 36. Fase pemasangan restorasi mahkota pada implan dilakukan dengan teknik sementasi ekstraoral pada gigi 35 dan 36. Manfaat utama dari sementasi ekstra oral adalah untuk menghilangkan secara langsung kelebihan semen di sekitar margin. Teknik ini mengurangi risiko terjadinya inflamasi pada jaringan lunak dan kehilangan tulang di sekitar implan. Teknik sementasi ekstraoral dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah terjadinya kegagalan implan yang disebabkan karena kelebihan semen yang tertinggal di sekitar implan.
Perawatan bedah regeneratif periodontal pada kasus periodontitis Dyah Nindita Carolina; Ina Hendiani; Agus Susanto; Nunung Rusminah
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 5, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.65726

Abstract

Kerusakan tulang alveolar pada kasus periodontitis membutuhkan perawatan bedah regeneratif periodontal dengan bahan bone graft untuk merangsang pertumbuhan tulang alveolar, dikombinasikan dengan Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) atau membran alloplastik sebagai Guide Tissue Regeneration (GTR). Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan perawatan koreksi defek tulang alveolar pada kasus periodontitis dengan bedah regeneratif periodontal. Pasien wanita berusia 50 tahun mengeluhkan gigi belakang rahang atas kanan dan kiri terasa goyang dan sakit. Temuan klinis dan radiograf terdapat poket dengan rata-rata kedalaman 7 dan 8 mm pada bagian bukal mesial dan distal pada gigi 16, 15 dan 26, kegoyangan gigi derajat 1, dan kerusakan tulang vertikal mencapai 1/3 tengah akar gigi 16,15 dan 26. Pasien mendapatkan perawatan scaling inisial, penghalusan akar, dan penyesuaian oklusi, dilanjutkan bedah periodontal gigi 16, 15 dan 26. Pada prosedur flap dilakukan debridemen poket dan eliminasi jaringan granulasi dilanjutkan pemberian bone graft dengan PRF pada gigi 16, 15 dan pemberian bone graft dengan membran alloplastik (periosteum) pada gigi 26. Penutupan flap dengan penjahitan interdental interrupted. Bedah periodontal regeneratif dilakukan untuk menghasilkan terbentuknya pertumbuhan jaringan periodontal yang baru dan mengembalikan perlekatan jaringan ikat pada gigi. Evaluasi sesudah bedah regeneratif periodontal terlihat bahwa pada kombinasi bone graft dengan PRF atau membran alloplastik (periosteum) menunjukkan penurunan Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL) dan radiograf menunjukkan bertambahnya ketinggian tulang alveolar. Perawatan bedah regeneratif periodontal kombinasi bone graft dengan PRF atau membran alloplastik (periosteum) dapat meningkatkan perlekatan jaringan periodontal pada kasus periodontitis.
Comparison of salivary alpha-amylase levels in gingivitis and periodontitis Dyah Nindita Carolina; Yanti Rusyanti; Agus Susanto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 50 No. 4 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.675 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i4.p216-219

Abstract

Background: The development of periodontal disease is influenced by bacteria-plaque, while there are also several factors modifying the host’s response, one of which is psychological stress. Alpha-amylase as a biomarker is also associated with periodontal inflammatory disease. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of alpha-amylase level between gingivitis and periodontitis. Methods: This research constitutes a descriptive study involving 44 subjects, divided into two groups: one of 22 gingivitis subjects and the other of 22 periodontitis subjects. These individuals completed a PSS-14 questionnaire before their levels of alpha salivary amylase were measured by Cocorometer. Data was analyzed by means of a paired T test and a Mann Whitney test with p < 0.05. Results: There were significant differences between the alpha-amylase levels of gingivitis and periodontitis. However, no significant contrast existed in the PSS-14 scores of the two periodontal disease groups. Conclusion: In conclusion alpha-amylase levels in the periodontitis group were higher than those in the gingivitis group and could be used as marker indicators of stress.
Correlation of the Severity of Crowding Measured with ALD Analysis Against the Plaque Accumulation Using O’Leary Plaque Index: adescriptive study Fauzia, Marlyana; Gayatri, Gita; Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i3.50596

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Crowding is a condition where the length of the jaw arch is less than the length of the mesio-distal of the teeth summed. One of the methods to measure the severity of crowding is the Arch Length Discrepancy (ALD). Crowding may cause the plaque to accumulate more easily on the teeth surfaces, which can be measured by the O’Leary index. Thus, research will be done to see the impact of the crowding degree measured by the ALD analysis against the plaque accumulation measured by the O’Leary index. Methods: This research is a descriptive correlational study and the data collected is processed with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. 37 samples are acquired from patients of Periodontic Department in RSGM Unpad treated by co-assistant of FKG Universitas Padjadjaran year 2016 to 2019 from December 2020 to March 2021. Results: Based on the acquired data for ALD index, 2 people scored 5(ALD 0mm), 7 people scored 4(ALD 0mm until 3mm), 4 people scored 3(ALD -3mm until -5mm), 6 people scored 2(ALD -5mm until -10mm), 6 people scored 1(ALD below -10mm), 12 people scored -1(ALD above 0mm/positive). For O’Leary index, 1 person scored good, 8 people scored moderate, 11 people scored poor, 17 people scored very poor. Discussion: The data obtained was processed by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient using the software SPSS Statistics 23 and resulted that the data obtained has a weak correlation of r = -0.352 and statistically significant by p = 0,033 (p<0,05). Conclusion: The result of the study shows that the effect of the severity of crowding as measured by the ALD index on plaque accumulation as measured by the O'Leary index is weak.KEY WORDS: crowding, plaque, ALD index, O’Leary index.Korelasi keparahan gigi berjejal diukur dengan analisis arch length discrepancy (ALD) terhadap akumulasi plak diukur dengan indeks plak o’leary: studi deskriptiABSTRAKPendahuluan: Crowding adalah suatu keadaan dimana lengkung rahang yang tersedia lebih sempit daripada jumlah panjang mesio-distal gigi geliginya. Salah satu cara mengukur tingkat keparahan crowding adalah dengan menggunakan Arch Length Discrepancy (ALD). Crowding dapat menyebabkan perawatan gigi lebih sulit sehingga plak mudah terakumulasi dan dapat diukur menggunakan analisis O’Leary. Pengaruh tingkat keparahan crowding terhadap akumulasi plak dapat diukur dengan analisis ALD terhadap indeks O’Leary. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dan data yang terkumpul diolah dengan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 37 data sekunder dengan rumus penentuan besar sampel minimal analisis korelatif dari pasien RSGM Unpad Departemen Periodonsia yang dirawat oleh koas FKG Universitas Padjadjaran tahun 2016 sampai 2019. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di RSGM Unpad. Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul untuk indeks ALD, terdapat skor 5 (pengukuran ALD 0 mm) sebanyak 2 orang, skor 4 (pengukuran ALD 0mm sampai -3mm)sebanyak 7 orang, skor 3 (pengukuran ALD -3mm sampai -5mm) sebanyak 4 orang, skor 2 (pengukuran ALD -5mm sampai -10mm) sebanyak 6 orang, skor 1 (pengukuran ALD dibawah -10mm) sebanyak 6 orang, dan skor -1 (pengukuran ALD lebih dari 0mm/positif) sebanyak 12 orang dan indeks O’Leary kategori baik 1 orang, sedang 8 orang, buruk 11 orang, dan buruk sekali 17 orang. Pembahasan: Data yang diperoleh dilakukan Uji Korelasi Spearman menggunakan software SPSS Statistik 23 dan didapatkan hasil yaitu data yang diperoleh berkorelasi lemah dengan nilai r = -0,352 dan signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai p = 0,033 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tingkat keparahan crowding yang diukur dengan indeks ALD terhadap akumulasi plak yang diukur dengan indeks O’Leary berkorelasi lemah KATA KUNCI: crowding, plak, indeks ALD, indeks O’Leary
Clinical Management of Excessive Gingival Display with Lip Repositioning Surgery: A Case Report Satrio, Loren Pandu; Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Bawono, Chandra Andi
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 10, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v10i1.45462

Abstract

exposure of more than 2 mm of gingival tissue during smiling, often leading to aesthetic concerns, particularly in female patients. The etiology of EGD can be multifactorial, involving dentoalveolar causessuch as gingival overgrowth, altered passive eruption, and short clinical crownsor non-dentoalveolar causes such as vertical maxillary excess and hyperactive upper lip. Lip repositioning surgery (LRS) offers a conservative and minimally invasive alternative to orthognathic surgery in appropriate cases. Case Report: This case involves a 36-year-old female presenting with symmetrical facial proportions, competent lips, and excessive gingival display above the esthetic norm. Upon clinical evaluation, the primary contributing factor was identified as a hyperactive upper lip. The patient underwent lip repositioning surgery, which included partial-thickness incisions and mucosal strip excision in the maxillary vestibule to reduce lip elevation during smiling. The procedure was completed under local anesthesia with no intraoperative complications. At follow-up, the patient demonstrated significant improvement in smile aesthetics, with a notable reduction in gingival exposure and high levels of satisfaction. No adverse postoperative effects were observed. Conclusion: Lip repositioning surgery is a simple, safe, and effective technique for managing EGD caused by a hyperactive upper lip. It provides predictable aesthetic outcomes with minimal morbidity and is best indicated in cases with mild to moderate gingival display. Although short-term results are promising, long-term studies are needed to evaluate the stability and efficacy of the procedure over time.
The relationship between Social Security Administrator (BPJS) regulations and the value of benefits obtained by Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) participants Sistiaperdani, Resly; Zubaedah, Cucu; Wardani, Riana; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Carolina, Dyah Nindita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.24045

Abstract

Introduction: One of the human rights is the right to live prosperously. Indonesian government provides social security for workers, namely the Social Security Administrator for Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan). Social Security Administrator for Employment has a specific set of regulations set by the government. Social Security Administrator for Employment participants obtains the value of benefits through the social security program. This study was aimed to analyse the relationship between regulations and the value of benefits obtained by BPJS Employment participants. Methods: This research was a correlational descriptive study with a survey method. Results: Most respondents stated strongly agree with the regulations of Social Security Administrator for Employment (85.09%), and most respondents felt that they gained a lot of the value of benefits as expected (83.80%). The results of the Spearman correlation test between the Social Security Administrator for Employment regulations with the values obtained by respondents, which resulted in p = 0.0001 with α = 0.05. The p-value that lower than the α indicates a significant relationship. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the regulations of Social Security Administrator for Employment and the values obtained for the participants, with the direction of positive correlation and the moderate correlation strength.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) rind extract against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Hendiani, Ina; Susanto, Agus; Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Ibrahim, Rahmat; Balafif, Felisha Febriane
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.27366

Abstract

Introduction: The main contents of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) is xanthone with antibacterial activity. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) was a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacillus that causes periodontal diseases such as localised aggressive periodontitis (LAP). Mangosteen rind extract could inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. This study was aimed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of mangosteen rind extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: This study was an experimental and in-vitro study of antimicrobial properties of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.).The extract of mangosteen was made by the maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. A. actinomycetemcomitans (ATCC 43718) obtained from Laboratorium of Microbiology Airlangga University Surabaya. This study used a microdilution method and analysed using the Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay (ELISA). The determination of the MIC was measured using the formula for cell inhibition percentage. Three concentrations higher than the MIC standard were cultured on the Mueller Hinton agar. The lowest concentration on agar which was not found any growth of the bacterial colonies was determined as the MBC. Results: The results of this study indicated that the MIC and MBC of mangosteen rind extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans were 195.3 ppm and 1562.5 ppm, respectively. Conclusion: Mangosteen rind extract can inhibit and bactericide the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Periodontal clinical features of bronchial asthma patient using inhalation drugs Ginting, Maria Efrinta; Wihardja, Rosiliwati; Carolina, Dyah Nindita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no3.29739

Abstract

Introduction: Bronchial asthma patients use inhalation drugs as therapy to achieve a controlled asthma state. Inhaled corticosteroids and β2 agonists are the medication that is being used in this case. Prolonged use of inhalation drugs will affect the health of periodontal tissue. The effect of these drugs can reduce the periodontal defense mechanism and increase the risk of periodontal disease. This study aims to determine the periodontal clinical features of bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drugs. Method: This research was a descriptive study. The sample of the study were 22 females and 8 males bronchial asthma patients at the Community Lung Health Center of Bandung (Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Bandung/BBKPM Bandung) who had been using inhalation drugs for at least one year. The periodontal clinical feature was assessed by employing a Community Periodontal Index (CPI) modified with probing the gingival sulcus to assess the presence of gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket, and loss of clinical attachment where then a periodontal status was obtained. The periodontal status data were then processed using the periodontitis case definitions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/American Academy of Periodontology (CDC/AAP) to determine periodontal disease in asthmatics patients. Results: Clinical features of gingival bleeding were found in 26 asthmatic patients (86.7%), periodontal pockets in 18 asthmatic patients (60%), and loss of clinical attachment in 27 asthmatic patients (90%). Based on the CDC/AAP case definition, 23 asthmatic patients (76.7%) had periodontitis. Bronchial asthma patients who used inhalation drugs had a risk of periodontitis.Conclusion: Bronchial asthma patients who used inhalation drugs for at least one year had gingival bleeding and loss of clinical attachment and periodontal pocket.
Co-Authors Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Andriani Harsanti, Andriani Ayu Trisna Hayati, Ayu Trisna Balafif, Felisha Febriane Bawono, Chandra Andi Cucu Zubaedah, Cucu Fauzia, Marlyana Ginting, Maria Efrinta Gita Gayatri, Gita Ibrahim Rahmat Ina Hendiani Ina Hendiani, Ina Ira Komara, Ira Nunung Rusminah Riana Wardani Rosiliwati Wihardja, Rosiliwati Satrio, Loren Pandu Setyawan Bonifacius Sistiaperdani, Resly Yanti Rusyanti Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifa