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Hard tissue augmentation for alveolar defects before implant placement Rochmawati, Mutia; Komara, Ira
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1091.655 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no1.13514

Abstract

Background. Often when planning implant therapy, there is a need to augment or replace bone that has been lost. The alveolar defects may occur as a result of tooth loss due to extraction, advanced periodontal diseases or trauma, long term use of removable appliances, dehiscence and fenestration defects, developmental defects/clefts, congenitally missing teeth and odontogenic cysts and tumors. Insufficient bone volume can be brought about by hard tissue augmentation. This techniques have led to increased predictability in reconstruction of alveolar ridge defects and functional implant placement. Purpose. To describe the methods of hard tissue augmentation which can be done with block grafts (autografts and allografts), particulate grafts (cortical and cancellous), xenografts, or synthetic materials. Review. The reconstruction of a normal alveolar housing, in height and width, is imperative to achieve a harmonious balance between biology, function, and aesthetics. Depending on the size and morphology of the defect, horizontal or vertical, various augmentation procedures can be used. Soft tissue management is a critical aspect of hard tissue augmentation procedures. Incisions, reflection, and manipulation should be designed to optimize blood supply and wound closure. The design and management of mucoperiosteal flaps must consider the increased dimensions of the ridge after augmentation as well as esthetics and approximation of the wound margins. The surgical procedure needs to be executed with utmost care to preserve the maximum vascularity to the flap and minimize tissue injury. Conclusion. Alveolar ridge defects can be classified by using Seibert’s classification or HVC System. The treatment of alveolar ridge defect before implant placement can be done with hard tissue augmentation.
Efektivitas wound healing sheet ekstrak Aloe vera dan albumin telur ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) terhadap penyembuhan luka insisi gingivaWound healing sheet with Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) for healing of gingival incisions Alya Ghina Rosyada; Wizni A'dila A'ziza; Myrna Evana Amanda Putri; Mutia Rochmawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.39927

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OPTIMIZATION OF PERIODONSIA CLINICAL LEARNING AT DENTISTRY PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Mutia Rochmawati; Haris Budi Widodo
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan (Research Of Applied Science And Education ) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ipteks Terapan ( Research of Applied Science and Education )
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.728 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.v15i1.22

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has made periodonsia clinical learning in dentistry professional students Jenderal Soedirman University become less optimal because it was implemented online according to government directions. Optimization of periodonsia clinical learning needs to be done so that learning outcomes can still be achieved even in limited conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives : To determine the effectiveness of optimization periodonsia clinical learning which is implemented online. Methods: This reserach is a quasi experimental with a pretest posttest research design. The participants in this research were dentistry professional students which amounted to 18 people. The pretest and posttest scores ​​were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Wilcoxon signed ranks. Results: The optimization periodonsia clinical learning program consists of 4 activities which include: (1) Explanation clinical periodonsia learning modules, (2) Explanation SOP for clinical periodonsia procedures, (3) Video presentation of clinical periodonsia procedures, (4) Implementation of case studies regarding the clinical periodonsia procedures. The mean pretest score was 47.72 and the mean posttest score was 98.44. The data showed an increase in the value of 106.28%. Conclusion: The optimization of periodonsia clinical learning program is effective in helping dentistry professional students Jenderal Soedirman University during the online learning process
Peningkatan Peran Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pengobatan Darurat untuk Menghilangkan Rasa Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Ryana Budi Purnama; Helmi Hirawan; Tirta Wardana; Mutia Rochmawati; Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih; Dian Noviyanti; Desi Rachmawati; Rakhmawati Rakhmawati; Shahnaz Dwi Permata Putri; Minda Anita; Kunthi Isri Wulandari; Dani Intan Prabawati
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v5i1.341

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Abstract - Oral and dental health is a condition that needs to be considered and maintained to improve the quality of life. One of the efforts made to maintain dental and oral health in the school environment is by conducting UKGS (Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah). In UKGS activities, teachers have a role in providing emergency treatment to relieve pain. The emergency treatment administered by teachers in schools can perform in cases such as avulsions, choking, and abscesses. This community service aims to increase the role of elementary school teachers through UKGS to maintain, improve the oral health of all students at SDN in the Karangtengah area, Baturaden District, Purwokerto. The method of implementation was basely on optimizing the potential of UKGS teacher cadres, including identification of target schools and participants, pre-test implementation, maturation, coaching, enhancement of UKGS teacher cadres. Coaching and training have been carried out for UKGS supervisors for abscess, choking and avelse conditions. Post-test activities to gain insight into emergency medicine and relieve tooth and mouth pain. Results: p data analysis using the Wilcoxon asymp test.sig.(2-tailed) of 0.001 (<0.05), this value indicates that there is an influence on the level of knowledge about emergency medicine. The analysis performed with the Wilcoxon Test; there was a significant difference (sig = 0.001, p <0.05). There was an increase in the average pre-test value of 76.92 and post-test of 97.85.Conclusion: There is increasing knowledge about emergency medicine to relieve tooth and mouth pain in elementary school teachers.
Aloe vera Extract Sheet and Egg Albumin (Gallus domesticus) Reduce the Number of Lymphocytes on Gingival Incision Wound Wizni A'dila A'ziza; Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti; Mutia Rochmawati; Alya Ghina Rosyada; Myrna Evana Amanda Putri
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 32 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.032.04.2

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An incision in the oral cavity is a dental procedure performed in surgical procedures. Suturing is the gold standard in primary wound closure care, however, suturing can cause tissue trauma, scars, and secondary infections. Cyanoacrylate adhesive is one of the alternative tissue glue for wound closure but it has inflammatory risk as suturing, potential toxicity, and accidental adhesion risks. Aloe vera extract sheet based combined with free-range chicken egg albumin is expected to be an alternative method for wound healing of gingival incisions. This study aimed to investigate the effect of administration of Aloe vera extract wound healing sheet (WHS) and free-range chicken egg albumin on the number of lymphocytes in the gingival incision wound as the inflammatory response. Experimental laboratory research with a posttest-only control group design was conducted in 24 male rats (Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain) with an incised gingiva, divided into four groups, namely T1 (50% WHS concentration and chicken egg albumin), T2 (100% WHS concentration and chicken egg albumin), PC (positive control with suturing), NC (negative control without treatment). The treatment was carried out for seven days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD. The use of Aloe vera extract WHS and free-range chicken egg albumin (T1 and T2) reduced the number of lymphocytes compared to control groups (PC and NC; p<0.05). WHS and chicken egg albumin can shorten the inflammatory process in wound healing which is characterized by lower lymphocyte counts compared to the control groups.
Hyperplastic candidiasis in HIV patient: Kandidiasis hiperplastik pada pasien HIV Mutia Rochmawati; Aldina Gusri; Sabrina Aulia NH; Heppy Oktavianto
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.840

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The spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is very high, which is characterised by a decrease in CD4 count that weakens the immune system. Opportunistic infections that often occur in HIV/AIDS patients are oral candidiasis at 90-95%. This article reports a case of oral candidiasis and identifies the type of candida in HIV/AIDS patients at Prof.Dr.Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto Hospital. A 34-year-old woman complained of white patches throughout her oral cavity, feeling rough, uncomfortable, and painless. The cli-nical picture showed white plaques that could not be scraped off, irregularly shaped on the dorsum of the tongue, buccal and la-bial mucosa, palate, attached maxillary gingiva, and extended to the oropharynx. Complete blood test showed decreased lym-phocyte count, and the patient's anti-HIV test was reactive. The patient was admitted to the internal medicine inpatient ward and received clotrimoxazole and clindamycin therapy. It was concluded that the oral manifestation that is commonly found in AIDS patients is oral candidiasis, the type of candidiasis in this case is chronic hyperplastic candidiasis.
Oral manifestations in patients with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus: Manifestasi oral pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 1 tidak terkontrol Maitsa Farrasoya; Ridha Nur Annisa; Mutia Rochmawati; Ni Ketut Donna Prisilia Tanjungsari
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.847

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a systemic disease that manifests in the oral cavity. This article reports a case of oral manifestations in a patient with uncontrolled type 1 DM. A 41-year-old male with a diagnosis of type 1 DM since adolescence accompanied by ac-quired cystic kidney disease and asthma was admitted to RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. The patient complained of pain in his oral cavity. The patient's clinical picture showed periodontitis, xerostomia with exfoliative cheilitis, burning mouth syndrome, and halitosis. The patient was treated and received insulin therapy in the form of inject.Humalog, inject.Ezelin, N-ace-tylcysteine, oxygen, salt capsules, and Ca-gluconas. It was concluded that the oral manifestations found in the patient were pe-riodontitis, xerostomia with exfoliative cheilitis, burning mouth syndrome, and halitosis.
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with erythrosine photosensitizer against immune response in chronic periodontitis model Rochmawati, Mutia; Kusuma, Maulidina Raihan; Maziyyah, Faiz; Naim, Cantika Nadrotan; Prihastuti, Christiana Cahyani; Satrio, Rinawati; Laksitasari, Anindita; Sari, Dwi Nur Indah; Ichsyani, Meylida
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.77084

Abstract

Chronic periodontitis is a progressive inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by dental plaque bacteria with a clinical sign of periodontal pockets. A Gram-negative bacterium that can trigger this inflammatory disease is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with blue LED light irradiation and photosensitizer erythrosine can reduce the survival rate of P. gingivalis. This study aimed to determine the effects of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) exposure with blue LED light irradiation and PS erythrosine on the number of macrophages, lymphocytes, and gingival fibroblasts in gingival tissue of Sprague Dawley rats as chronic periodontitis models. This study used a posttest-only control group design to examine 27 Sprague Dawley rats which were divided into P group (healthy rats), N group (untreated chronic periodontitis rats), and PDT groups (chronic periodontitis model given 1 mg/ml PS erythrosine and irradiated with blue LED light for 60 seconds). Cell observation of histologic preparations of rat gingival tissue with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining was carried out on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days. Histological preparations of gingival tissue with H&E staining was carried out on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days. Statistical analysis used a one-way ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test, continued with LSD and the Mann-Whitney post-hoc tests. Results showed significant difference in the mean of macrophages in the PDT group compared to the untreated chronic periodontitis group on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days (p < 0.05). The mean lymphocyte in the PDT group was significantly different from the untreated chronic periodontitis group on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days (p < 0.05), and significantly lower than that in the healthy group (p < 0.05) but only on the 3rd and 5th days. The mean fibroblast in the PDT group was significantly different compared to the untreated chronic periodontitis group on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th days (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there were significant differences in the number of macrophages, lymphocytes, and fibroblasts in a chronic periodontitis rat model after treatment with APDT exposure with blue LED and erythrosine photosensitizer.
Aloe vera extract wound healing sheet and free-range chicken egg albumin (gallus domesticus) accelerate angiogenesis on gingival incision wound in rats Putri, Myrna Evana Amanda; Prihastuti, Christiana Cahyani; Rochmawati, Mutia; Rosyada, Alya Ghina; A'ziza, Wizni A'dila
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.42775

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Incision wounds are injuries caused by dental surgery procedures. Suturing is the gold standard for post-incision management, but it can cause patient discomfort. Tissue glue can be used for wound healing, but its carcinogenicity still needs to be investigated. A Wound Healing Sheet (WHS) made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin is expected to be an alternative material. Angiogenesis is a highly observable part of wound healing, as newly formed blood vessels support nutrition, act as a scaffold for cells to migrate to the wound area, and play an essential role in wound healing. This study aimed to analyze the effect of WHS made from Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) on the number of vascular that show the acceleration of healing in gingival incision wounds. Methods: Quasi experimental study with a total sample of 24 male rats (Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain) with gingival incision were divided into four groups, namely T1 (50% WHS treated group), T2 (100% WHS treated group, S (suturing treated group as positive control), and NC (negative control, without treatment). The treatment was performed throughout seven days. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc LSD. Results: The highest vascular count was in the T2 Group (8+1.63); followed by T1 (7+1.60); S (7+ 1.49); and NC (4+1.41). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between groups S, T1, T2 with NC (p-value < 0.05); interestingly, there was no significant difference between S, T1, T2 (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Wound Healing Sheet made of Aloe vera extract and free-range chicken egg albumin (Gallus domesticus) can accelerate the angiogenesis process on gingival incision wound in rats.Keywords: wound healing, aloe vera, gallus domesticus, egg white, angiogenesis
Potensi larutan teh hijau celup sebagai alternatif Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution mempertahankan viabilitas sel ligamen periodontal gigi avulsi: studi in vitro Zahratuljannah, Reshaina Dewi Azizah; Widodo, A. Haris Budi; Triani, Maulina; Ichsyani, Meylida; Rochmawati, Mutia
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i2.55391

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ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Avulsi gigi terjadi ketika gigi terlepas sepenuhnya dari soket alveolar akibat trauma. Perawatan awal yang dilakukan pada gigi avulsi/replantasi, yaitu menanamkan kembali gigi ke dalam soket dengan segera. Prognosis kesuksesan replantasi gigi sangat bergantung pada viabilitas sel ligamen periodontal sehingga memerlukan media penyimpanan yang sesuai dan manajemen waktu yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis potensi larutan teh hijau celup sebagai alternatif penggunaan Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) pada viabilitas sel ligamen periodontal pada gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratoris in vitro menggunakan sampel sel ligamen periodontal pada 32 gigi insisivus maksila tikus Wistar. Sampel dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang direndam dalam larutan teh hijau celup dan kelompok kontrol positif pada HBSS selama 1, 3, 6, dan 24 jam. Metode analisis penghitungan persentase viabilitas sel ligamen periodontal dengan pewarnaan eksklusi trypan blue dibawah mikroskop dengan perbesaran 100x. Analisis statistik menggunakan one way ANOVA untuk membandingkan persentase antar waktu pada teh hijau celup dan independent t-test untuk membandingkan teh hijau celup dan HBSS pada setiap waktu. Hasil: Hasil one way ANOVA p>0,05 yang menandakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar perendaman dalam larutan teh hijau celup. Hasil independent t-test pada jam ke 1 dan 3 p>0,05 yang menandakan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dan pada jam ke 6 dan 24 p<0,05 menandakan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara perendaman dalam larutan teh hijau celup dan larutan kontrol positif HBSS. Simpulan: Larutan teh hijau celup dapat menjadi alternatif HBSS dalam mempertahankan viabilitas sel ligamen periodontal gigi avulsi.Potential of green tea bag solution as an alternative to Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution in maintaining periodontal ligament cell viability in Wistar rat avulsed teeth: in vitro study Introduction: Tooth avulsion occurs when the tooth is completely separated from the alveolar socket due to trauma. The initial treatment for an avulsed tooth is replantation, namely immediately implanting the tooth back into the socket. The prognosis for successful tooth replantation is highly dependent on the viability of periodontal ligament cells. Use of appropriate storage media and proper time management are critical to preserving periodontal ligament cells and the likelihood of successful replantation. This study aims to analyze potential of a green tea bag solution as an alternative to using Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) on periodontal ligament cell viability in avulsed teeth. Methods: The research was carried out experimentally in vitro using periodontal ligament cell samples from 32 maxillary incisors of Wistar rats. The samples were divided into 8 groups, namely the group soaked in green tea bag solution and the positive control group in HBSS for 1, 3, 6, and 24 hours. The analytical method is to calculate the percentage of periodontal ligament cell viability using trypan blue exclusion staining under a microscope with 100x magnification. Statistical analysis used one way ANOVA to compare percentages between times of bagged green tea and independent t-test to compare bagged green tea and HBSS at each time. Results: The results of one way ANOVA were p>0.05 which indicated that there was no significant difference between immersion in green tea bag solution. The results of the independent t-test at the 1st and 3rd hours were p>0.05 which indicated there was no significant difference and at the 6th and 24th hours p<0.05 which indicated there was a significant difference between immersion in the green tea bag solution and HBSS as the positive control solution. Conclusion: Green tea bag solution can be an alternative to HBSS in maintaining periodontal ligament cell viability in avulsed teeth.