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All Journal EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal Analytica Islamica As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Law_Jurnal Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Khalid Khalid
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Status Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini di Desa Kubah Sentang – Kec. Pantai Labu Ardhia Prameswari; Ayu Elvina; Ayu Ismah Azizah Kurinci; Hanifah Oktaviani Fakhri; Niki Ayu Purwanti; Rizki Ramadani; Khalid Khalid
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v11i1.2914

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the economic status and education level of marriage at an early age in the village of Kubah Sentang Kec. Pantai Labu Deli Serdang. Where early marriage itself has an age limit according to WHO, which is 11-20 years, while in the village of Kubah Sentang, the number of ages for marriage is between 16 and 19 years. Early marriage usually occurs because of various factors, including the low level of education which indirectly affects the mindset in understanding an existing problem. Economic factors also have a big influence on the event of early marriage due to reasons that can reduce the burden of dependents that are responsible for parents. Researchers conducted research in the village of Kubah Sentang and the data obtained is that in this village poverty reaches 30%. In addition, the unemployment rate of the residents of the Sentanf Dome is also high, reaching 55%. In the village of Kubah Sentang also has a very low level of education, namely only stepping on to the level of Elementary School and Junior High School. Based on the data above, this also causes many early marriages to occur in the people of the village of Kubah Sentang. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach and the data obtained by interviewing the residents of the village of Kubah Sentang Kec. Pantai Labu, Deli Serdang. Researchers also take a literature study approach and obtain data from sources in the form of books, journals, internet and government publications. And processed as well as possible so that this research is useful for the readers
Hak Warga Negara dalam Menyampaikan Kebebasan Berpendapat Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Adliano Dino Dachi; Khalid Khalid
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 2 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i2.7075

Abstract

Freedom of speech is one of the most important human rights. Freedom of opinion requires individuals to express opinions and opinions without fear of retaliation or punishment from the government or other entities. The important role of freedom of opinion is closely related to human rights in ensuring an open and democratic political system and can help in fighting for other human rights. In this research, it will examine more deeply about freedom of opinion based on laws and regulations that aim to achieve the right of freedom in expressing opinions on something reviewed from Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public with the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah and Maqashid Syari'ah. Keywords: Opinion, Human Rights, Fiqh Siyasah
Analisis Putusan MA. No 23P/HUM/2024 terhadap Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah Perspektif Siyasah Qadhaiyah Aliefya Dini; khalid khalid
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.1056

Abstract

The Supreme Court Decision No. 23P/HUM/2024 which revoked the minimum age limit provisions for regional head candidates in the General Election Commission Regulation(PKPU) has various legal and political consequences.This study aims to analyze the implications of the decision from a legal perspective and fiqh siyasah, a discipline in Islam that discusses the principles of governance and leadership. Using normative research methods, this study examines the principles of constitutional law and the concept of leadership in Islam related to the criteria for the age of leaders. The results of the study show that from a positive legal perspective, the MA decision is based on the principles of legality and hierarchy of laws and regulations. However, from a fiqh siyasah perspective, the age of leadership is not only determined by formal aspects but also by the intellectual and moral maturity of a leader. Therefore, revisions to the age limit policy need to consider the balance between legal certainty and public interest.
Legal Implications of Constitutional Court Decision 168/PUU-XXI/2023 on Employment Termination within Islamic Political Jurisprudence Kanaya Tabita; Khalid Khalid; Maulidya Mora Matondang
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): HAKAMAIN: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1368

Abstract

This research examines the legal implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 on employment termination, analysed through the framework of Islamic political jurisprudence (siyasah dusturiyyah). The primary objective is to explore how the decision aligns with constitutional protections for workers while reflecting core Islamic governance principles. Using a qualitative normative-juridical approach, the study combines statutory interpretation, doctrinal analysis, and a comparative review of classical and contemporary Islamic legal thought. Data sources include Constitutional Court documents, national labour legislation, and scholarly works on Islamic political law. The findings reveal that the decision reinforces due process in employment termination, curtails arbitrary dismissals, and upholds constitutional guarantees of justice and equality. From the perspective of siyasah dusturiyyah, these outcomes correspond to foundational principles such as justice (al-‘adl), public interest (maslahah), and the prevention of harm (dar’ al-mafasid), thereby harmonising state authority with moral and religious imperatives. The study concludes that the Court’s reasoning, although grounded in constitutional law, implicitly supports Islamic political values that emphasise balanced protection for both employers and employees while safeguarding human dignity in the workplace. The academic contribution lies in offering a conceptual model for integrating constitutional adjudication with Islamic political jurisprudence in labour law reform. This integration provides a theoretical basis for policymakers and legal practitioners to develop regulatory frameworks that are both constitutionally compliant and consistent with Islamic governance ethics, thus advancing the discourse on the convergence of national and religious legal systems in the protection of workers’ rights.
Islamic Political-Legal Analysis of the Misuse of Night Entertainment Licensing in Medan City Muhammad Farhan Akbar; Khalid Khalid
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): HAKAMAIN: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1370

Abstract

This study provides an Islamic political-legal analysis of the misuse of night entertainment licensing in Medan City, with a focus on the failure of regulatory enforcement under Mayor Regulation Number 3 of 2017. Although authority has been delegated to the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP), the proliferation of unlicensed venues and ineffective oversight reveal systemic weaknesses in governance. Using an Empirical Legal Studies (ELS) approach, the research integrates statutory analysis, a living case study, and Islamic constitutional theory (Siyasah Dusturiyyah) to examine the intersection between legality and moral responsibility. The findings demonstrate that administrative complexity, poor inter-agency coordination, and intentional regulatory evasion have contributed to widespread non-compliance. From the perspective of Islamic governance, such violations constitute tamarrud (rebellion) against legitimate authority and a failure to uphold the principles of al-‘adalah (justice) and maslahah (public welfare). Drawing on the works of Al-Mawardi, the study argues that the state possesses both legal and religious legitimacy to enforce public regulations in the interest of community welfare. This research contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic public law by offering a normative framework for integrating religious ethics into modern regulatory systems. It recommends the development of digital licensing mechanisms, strengthened oversight, ethical governance, and engagement with religious institutions to ensure policy compliance. Ultimately, the study affirms that effective regulation in Muslim-majority societies must harmonize state law with Islamic values to safeguard justice, legitimacy, and social stability.
Tanggung Jawab Dan Peran Kantor Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Dalam Pendistribusian Ktp Dan Kartu Keluarga Berdasarkan UU No.24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Dinda Monica Sari; Khalid Khalid
Law Jurnal Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v7i1.9568

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab dan peran Kantor Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa dalam pendistribusian Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) dan Kartu Keluarga (KK) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi, ditinjau dari perspektif siyasah dusturiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif kecamatan telah menjalankan perannya sebagai fasilitator dan perantara antara Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil dengan masyarakat. Namun, pelaksanaannya belum optimal karena masih terdapat keterlambatan distribusi dokumen, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, serta rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prosedur administrasi. Dari perspektif siyasah dusturiyah, kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa prinsip amanah, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan belum sepenuhnya terwujud dalam pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kualitas aparatur, optimalisasi sistem pelayanan, serta penguatan koordinasi dan edukasi masyarakat guna mewujudkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang efektif, adil, dan akuntabel.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 18 OF 2021 CONCERNING MARINE FISHING EQUIPMENT IN THE CITY OF SIBOLGA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Muhammad Akhyar Nasution; Khalid Khalid
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25774

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia No. 18 of 2021 concerning Fishing Equipment in Marine Waters in Sibolga City from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the regulation aligns with sustainable fisheries management principles and has contributed to reducing destructive fishing practices, positively impacting coral reef restoration and fish stock recovery. However, effectiveness remains constrained by limited surveillance capacity, overlapping institutional authority, and the economic burden on small-scale fishers. From the Siyasah Dusturiyah perspective, the policy embodies maslahah ‘ammah but lacks full implementation of al-‘adl, amanah, and syura. Strengthening community participation, providing equitable economic support, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are recommended to balance environmental sustainability with fishermen's welfare.
ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP BATASAN JUDICIAL ACTIVISM OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN MK NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023) Novi Fadillah Putri; Khalid Khalid
Law Jurnal Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v7i1.9222

Abstract

Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 terkait syarat usia calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Kajian difokuskan pada kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji undang-undang terhadap UUD 1945 serta dasar pembenaran normatif atas putusan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa judicial activism dapat dibenarkan untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum, menjamin keadilan substantif, dan menjawab persoalan konstitusional yang tidak direspons oleh pembentuk undang-undang. Namun, Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 dinilai melampaui batas kewenangan karena tidak hanya menafsirkan norma, tetapi juga membentuk norma baru yang termasuk dalam ranah open legal policy. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penguatan pengaturan prosedural mengenai batas-batas judicial activism MK agar fungsi checks and balances tetap terjaga tanpa mengorbankan prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan.
HAK UANG PENSIUN ANGGOTA DPR RI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1980 TERHADAP ASAS KEADILAN DAN PROPORSIONALITAS PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Riski Amnur; Khalid Khalid
Law Jurnal Vol 6, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v6i2.8378

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perdebatan publik mengenai pemberian hak pensiun seumur hidup bagi anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1980. Pengaturan tersebut dinilai menimbulkan persoalan keadilan dan proporsionalitas, mengingat jabatan anggota DPR RI bersifat periodik dan berbasis mandat politik rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan normatif hak pensiun anggota DPR RI serta menilai relevansinya terhadap asas keadilan dan proporsionalitas dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan filosofis, serta didukung oleh bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hak pensiun anggota DPR RI memiliki dasar hukum positif yang sah, pengaturannya belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan asas keadilan, proporsionalitas, dan kemaslahatan publik. Dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah, kebijakan tersebut memerlukan peninjauan ulang agar selaras dengan prinsip keadilan, amanah, dan pengelolaan keuangan negara yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan umum.
Implementasi Permenhub No. 47 Tahun 2023 tentang Alat Penerangan Jalan dalam Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Royyandana Ramadani Nawar; Khalid Khalid
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i4.3515

Abstract

Penerangan jalam umum berupa lampu yang digunakan untuk memberikan penerangan jalan umum pada malam hari sehingga mempermudah pejalan kaki, pengguna sepeda motor dan pengendara lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Permenhub No. 47 Tahun 2023 tentang Alat Penerangan Jalan di Kecamatan Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai, melalui pendekatan Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah dengan fokus pada prinsip maslahah ‘ammah (kemaslahatan umum). Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan dan pustaka. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung terhadap 18 ruas jalan arteri, dan dokumentasi regulasi serta laporan pemerintah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 61% ruas jalan belum memenuhi standar teknis Alat Penerangan Jalan, disebabkan lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi dan minimnya pengawasan. Secara normatif, kondisi ini mencerminkan belum terwujudnya amanah konstitusional negara dalam memberikan layanan publik yang adil. Implikasi normatifnya menuntut penguatan tata kelola, sinergi anggaran daerah, serta pelibatan masyarakat melalui mekanisme hisbah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi prinsip keislaman dalam kebijakan infrastruktur untuk menjamin keberlanjutan dan keadilan pelayanan publik.
Co-Authors Adliano Dino Dachi Aliefya Dini Ardhia Prameswari Ayu Elvina Ayu Ismah Azizah Kurinci Dinda Monica Sari Hanifah Oktaviani Fakhri Kanaya Tabita Maulidya Mora Matondang Muhammad Akhyar Nasution Muhammad Farhan Akbar Niki Ayu Purwanti Novi Fadillah Putri Riski Amnur Rizki Ramadani Royyandana Ramadani Nawar Wahyu Ardiansyah Hasibuan