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Teknologi Tepat Guna Produksi Sabun Batang Dari Minyak Jelantah di Padang Pariaman Pevi Riani; Melysa Putri; Renny Futeri; M. Ikhlas Armin; Selfa Dewati Samah; Syafrinal Syafrinal; Hafnimardiyanti Hafnimardiyanti
Journal of Industrial Community Empowerment Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Published in October 2022
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

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Abstract

Ramuak cracker is one of the main product of Toboh Mandailing, Balai Baru, VII Koto Sungai Sariak, Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera. One of the obstacles faced by the cracker industry players is the amount of used cooking oil produced. Used cooking oil is leftover frying oil that has been repeatedly used. If it continues to be consumed, it will be harmful to health. If discharged into the environment, it will cause environmental pollution. Therefore, the Community Partnership Program Team of the Politeknik ATI Padang provided counseling about the dangers of used cooking oil and efforts to process used cooking oil into something useful, namely producing bar soap with used cooking oil as its raw material. The step of making bar soap from used cooking oil is to slowly dissolve the NaOH solution into 500 grams of used cooking oil, then stir using a stainless steel stirrer until evenly distributed and there are no more lumps. The next step is to add dyes and fragrances and stir again to form a soap mixture. Do the printing of the soap dough in the mold by coating it with parchment paper. Let stand for 24-48 hours until the saponification process is complete. PKM activities carried out well and smoothly and in accordance with the expected results. Each participant was able to make bar soap from used cooking oil very well. This activity is expected to provide insight, knowledge and input to partners regarding the process of making bar soap from used cooking oil so that it can be used for daily needs and can even be sold as an additional source of income for the community.
PENETAPAN KADAR ZAT AKTIF N,N-DIETHYL-METATOLUAMIDE (DEET) DALAM PRODUK SOFFELL SPRAY LOKAL DAN EKSPOR SECARA KROMATOGRAFI GAS Renny Futeri; Olga Zalona Illahi
JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNOLOGI INDSUTRI (SAINTI) Vol 16, No 2 (2019): VOL 16 NO 2 DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

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Abstract

Soffell is a mosquito repellent product in the form of lotions and sprays. Soffell can be used to protect the body from mosquito bites with an effective protection of up to 8 hours because it contains DEET in it. Determination of the level of DEET active substances in Soffell Spray products used the gas chromatography method. Gas chromatography is a method of separating a mixture into its constituent components based on the interaction of the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The stationary phase used is the dimethyl polysiloxane column while the mobile phase is N2 gas. N2 gas used because it is inert (does not react with analytes) is also easily obtained and inexpensive. In this gas chromatography, the column used is the RTX-1 column which contains dimethyl polysiloxane. The injection system used is a split injector for samples that have high concentrations. The incoming sample volume is only what is needed while the remainder is discarded. The detector used is FID (Flame Ionization Detector) so it requires H2 gas as a combustion gas and O2 as an oxidizer to produce a flame. DEET active substances levels obtained from Soffell Spray products are Soffell Spray Geranium 12.815 %, 12.518 %, 12.543 % and Floral Spray 11.900 %, 12.043 %, 12.067 % respectively. The analysis results obtained from Soffell Spray products are still included in the standard company specifications are for Soffell Geranium Flowers 11.97-13.78 % and Floral Spray 11.05-12.72 %.
PENENTUAN KADAR AIR, KADAR ABU, ZAT TERBANG DAN FIXED CARBON DALAM BATUBARA PT. TAMBANG BATUBARA BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) TBK, TANJUNG ENIM Renny Futeri; Gustiarini Rika Putri
JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNOLOGI INDSUTRI (SAINTI) Vol 15, No 1 (2018): VOL 15 NO 1 JUNI 2018
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

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Abstract

Coal is one of the fossil fuels which in general are sedimentary rocks that can be burned, formed from organic deposits, mainly are plant remnants and are formed through coalification processes. Coal has each characteristic that is different from each other depending on the level of the coal itself. The quality of coal is the nature of the physical and chemical properties of coal which affect its potential usefulness. Parameters used to determine coal quality include calculating water content, ash content, levels of flying and fixed carbon substances. From the test results of coal samples carried out the value of the water content can range from 6.26-12.42 %: ash content values obtained 3.06-7.87 %; the value of the flying substances obtained 36.94-44, 23% and the fixed carbon values obtained ranged from 41.96 to 48.86% with a standard water content of 1.29-21.66 %, ash content of 2.93-16.73 %; flying substance levels of 22.38-46.42 % and fixed carbon 37.8-98% . From the analysis data, it can be concluded that the water content, ash content, and flying substances contained in the sample have met the standards of the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) used by PT. Coal Mine Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk, Tanjung Enim.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN PEMBUATAN STIK PISANG RAJA SERE MENTAH TERHADAP RASA, AROMA, TEKSTUR, DAN WARNA Renny Futeri
JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNOLOGI INDSUTRI (SAINTI) Vol 12, No 2 (2015): VOL 12 NOMOR 2 DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

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Abstract

Stik merupakan makanan ringan yang dibuat dari pisang Raja Sere mentah dan tepung terigu serta adanya bahan tambahan lain seperti gula, margarin, telur, minyak goreng, vanilli, dan soda kue. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan tepung terigu dengan pisang terhadap rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan warna pada pembuatan stik pisang berdasarkan uji organoleptik, dan komposisi yang tepat untuk stik pisang dari perbandingan tepung terigu dengan pisang berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan variasi produk olahan pisang, mendapatkan perbandingan tepung terigu dengan pisang yang tepat dalam pembuatan stik yang disukai konsumen, untuk menjadikan stik pisang sebagi makanan ringan yang baik bagi kesehatan. Metode penelitian stik pisang melakukan beberapa perlakuan dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan pisang Raja Sere. Perlakuan yang dilakukan penulis adalah 75%:25% (AA), 60%:40% (AB), 50%:50% (AC), 40%:60% (AD), dan 25%:75% (AE). Lima perlakuan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan uji sifat organoleptik produk (rasa, aroma, tekstur, warna). Penilaian uji organoleptik stik pisang Raja Sere yang dibuat dengan perlakuan 75%:25% (tepung terigu : pisang Raja Sere) yang disukai oleh panelis. Sedangkan stik pisang dengan perlakuan 25%:75% (tepung terigu : pisang Raja Sere) kurang disukai panelis berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah komposisi terbaik dari perbandingan yang telah dilakukan dalam pembuatan stik pisang Raja Sere untuk perbandingan tepung terigu dan pisang Raja Sere mentah yaitu pada perlakuan dengan kode AA (75%:25%). Kata Kunci : Stik, Pisang, Organoleptik.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Microbe-Lift dan Waktu Tinggal Terhadap Nilai pH, Total Solid, dan Oil And Grease Pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawi Syafrinal; Futeri, Renny; Pevi Riani; M.Ikhlas Armin; Melysa Putri; Nur Azani
Jurnal EnviScience (Environment Science) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Environmental pollution on Human Health and Environment, Management Technology
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jev.v8i1.670

Abstract

Limbah cair yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik kelapa sawit, atau Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), umumnya dianggap sebagai limbah yang berbahaya. Terdapat beberapa parameter yang bisa diuji pada limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit seperti pH, Total Solid dan Oil and Grease. Salah satu upaya untuk dapat mengurangi tingkat pencemaran pada limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit adalah dengan cara biodegradasi menggunakan mikroorganisme seperti Microbe-Lift. Perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi Microbe-Lift dan waktu tinggal terhadap Nilai pH, Total Solid, dan Oil and Grease Pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. Dimasukkan 500 ml sampel limbah pada 6  gelas piala dan ditambahkan masing- masing Mikrobe-Lift kedalam sampel 6 gelas piala tersebut dengan konsentrasi 0,00%; 0,10%; 0,20%; 0,30%; 0,40%; dan 0,50%. Kemudian diukur pH dengan mengunakan pH meter, Total Solid dan Oil and Grease dengan metode gravimetri. Pengujian ini dilakukan sampai hari ke-15. hasil pengukuran pH menunjukan kenaikan  hingga hari ke -15 disebabkan penguraian asam organik oleh Mikrobe-Lift. Setiap hari terjadi penurunan nilai Total Solid dan Oil and Grease sampai hari ke-15. Nilai Total Solid dan Oil and Grease sebelum penambahan Microbe-Lift adalah 6850 mg/L dan 15040 mg/L. Setelah 15 hari diperoleh Nilai Total Solid dan Oil and Grease paling rendah pada konsentrasi Microbe-Lift 0,50% sebesar 3900 mg/L dan 2900 mg/L, terjadi penurunan masing – masing 43% dan 80,71%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi Mikrobe-Lift dan semakin lama waktu tinggal maka  pH larutan akan semakin tinggi dan nilai Total Solid dan Oil and Grease limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit akan semakin berkurang.
PENENTUAN KADAR NITROGEN DIOKSIDA (NO2) DALAM UDARA AMBIEN DENGAN METODE GRIESS SALTZMAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER Futeri, Renny; Armin, M. Ikhlas; Samah, Selfa Dewati; Putri, Gustiarini Rika; Elisma, Netri; Syafrinal, Syafrinal; Putri, Melysa; Santia, Anisa Dwi
JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNOLOGI INDSUTRI (SAINTI) Vol 20, No 2 (2023): VOL 20 NO 2 DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/sainti.v20i2.241

Abstract

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) contributes greatly as a precursor to a number of harmful secondary air pollutants including nitric acid, the nitrate portion of secondary inorganic aerosols and oxidants including ozone. Nitrogen dioxide gas (NO2) is an ambient air pollutant along with the element nitrogen monoxide (NO) which is usually produced from human activities such as burning vehicle engine fuel, burning rubbish, burning coal and industry. This research aims to monitor the quality of air pollution in industrial areas in East Jakarta. The NO2 content in the air can be determined using the UV-Vis spectrophotometer method based on SNI 7119-2: 2017. The principle of NO2 testing uses a UV-Vis spectrophotometer based on SNI 7119-2: 2017. From the results of the tests carried out, it can be concluded that the NO2 level obtained in sample 1 was found to be 25,153 µg/Nm3, in sample 2 the NO2 level was 28,371 µg/Nm3, in sample 3 the NO2 level was 107,022 µg/Nm3, in sample 4 the NO2 level was 29,720 µg/Nm3. Nm3, and in sample 5 the NO2 level was 83.446 µg/Nm3. Based on PP RI No. 22 attachment VII of 2021 concerning air pollution control, the quality standard for NO2 is 200 µg/Nm3 for 1 hour. So it can be concluded from the results of the tests that have been carried out that the NO2 levels in the environment are still below the quality standard, which means that it is not a source of NO2 pollution, is safe and meets the requirements for human health and the environment.
PENENTUAN DISOLUSI PADA OBAT SENYAWA KETOPROFEN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI Futeri, Renny; Riani, Pevi
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v7i1.3868

Abstract

Research on dissolution determination of Ketoprofen compounds by Spectrophotometry. Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug compound (NSAID) that works as an anti-inflammatory. Anti-inflammatory here is a group of drugs used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. The dissolution test is a method used to determine the content of active compounds that dissolve in drugs, where the time, temperature and media are set according to the human stomach and intestines, and can find out how much the content of active compounds dissolves in the human intestines and stomach. This dissolution test, then the ketoprofen drug is read by spectrophotometry. Test the dissolution by spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 260 nm using HCl 0.1 N and buffer pH 7.4. The results of the determination of the dissolution test of the active substance on ketoprofen at the acid stage obtained an average of 0.009% and at the pH 7.4 buffer stage obtained an average content of 86.4155%. It can be concluded that the determination of the ketoprofen dissolution test in the sample meets the requirements (MS), in accordance with the specifications of the Internal Standard of PT Novell Pharmaceutical Laboratories, namely at the acid stage not more than 10% of ketoprofen dissolved in 2 hours, and at the pH 7.4 buffer stage it has a requirement of 75%. ketoprofen dissolved in 45 minutes. In the dissolution of acidic media, 0.1 N HCl is used because its condition resembles that of the stomach.
PENENTUAN KADAR RESIDU PESTISIDA PROFENOFOS PADA TANAMAN TOMAT GAFHA DENGAN METODE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY Futeri, Renny
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v7i1.3869

Abstract

Research on determination of Profenofos Pesticide Residue Levels on Agafha Tomatoes Using Gas Chromatography Method has been carried out. The purpose of conducting research on samples of tomatoes that are often consumed by the community is to find out whether the tomato plants are suitable for consumption by the community or whether they have a negative impact if consumed frequently and to find out whether the tomato samples reach the maximum residue limit that has been set. After analyzing the Agaftha tomato samples in the pesticide laboratory, data was obtained that the Agaftha tomatoes contained prefenofos pesticide residues with a concentration of 0.0805 mg/kg, and the results of this test stated that the Agaftha tomato samples could be consumed properly because the concentration did not exceed the maximum residue limit. Prefenofos residue is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 55/PERMENTAN/KR.040/11/2015. The maximum residue limit (BMR) for the active ingredient profenofos is 10 mg/Kg. Hence, it can be concluded that the Agaftha tomato sample is suitable for consumption because the concentration of residue levels in the Agaftha tomato sample is lower than the BMR which has been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia.
PENENTUAN JENIS MEDIA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM Riani, Pevi; Futeri, Renny
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v7i1.3909

Abstract

This study aims to determine a suitable medium for the growth Trichoderma harzianum. The treatments tested were rice media (M1), bran media (M2), corn media (M3), potato media (M4), and rice husk mixed media (M5). The parameters observed in this study were the quality test of conidia density using a microscope and haemacytometer, macroscopic observation of the media for 7 days and microscopic observation of the media to evaluate the media that had the best effectiveness as a medium for propagation of Trichoderma harzianum. The initial isolate of Trichoderma harzianum used had a conidia density of 2,9x109conidia/ml. The results showed that the propagation of Trichoderma harzianum in various media affected the macroscopic, microscopic and conidia density changes of Trichoderma harzianum. Trichoderma harzianum can grow on all treatment media. The bran media is the medium with the highest conidia density compared to other media.
Pengendalian Kualitas Mooney Viscosity (MV) dan Plasticity Retention Index (PRI) dalam Crumb rubber SIR 3CV 60 dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) di Perusahaan Karet Putri, Gustiarini Rika; Nadiyah, Khairun; Rishelin, Nadya; Futeri, Renny; Susanto, Raihan Akbar
Jurnal PASTI (Penelitian dan Aplikasi Sistem dan Teknik Industri) Vol 18, No 3 (2024): Jurnal PASTI
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/pasti.2024.v18i3.003

Abstract

Industri manufaktur, khususnya industri karet, dihadapkan pada tuntutan untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas produk guna menjaga daya saing di pasar. Salah satu produk yang memerlukan pengendalian kualitas yang ketat adalah Crumb rubber SIR 3CV 60, di mana dua parameter penting yang harus dijaga adalah Mooney Viscosity (MV) dan Plasticity Retention Index (PRI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) menggunakan alat-alat seperti Peta Kendali X̅ dan R serta Diagram Fishbone guna mengidentifikasi penyebab penyimpangan pada kedua parameter tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil pengujian kadar MV dan PRI selama 30 hari pada bulan November 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi Crumb rubber SIR 3CV 60 terkendali secara statistik, namun kapabilitas proses berdasarkan perhitungan Cp dan Cpk menunjukkan bahwa nilai MV dan PRI belum sepenuhnya memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditetapkan, dengan nilai Cpk yang lebih rendah dari 1 untuk kedua parameter tersebut. Selanjutnya, diagram Fishbone digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor penyebab, termasuk kualitas bahan baku, metode produksi, mesin, serta faktor manusia dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar perusahaan melakukan perbaikan pada pengelolaan bahan baku dan parameter mesin untuk mengurangi variasi dan meningkatkan kapabilitas proses produksi, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan dapat lebih konsisten dan memenuhi standar kualitas yang ditetapkan.