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The Role of Environmental Law in Realizing Environmental Sovereignty to Ensure Social and Environmental Justice Prasetyo, Mas Subagyo Eko
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.7142

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of environmental law in realizing environmental sovereignty as an effort to ensure social and environmental justice. Environmental law is viewed not only as a normative instrument but also as a strategic means to regulate, protect, and sustainably manage natural resources. Using a normative-juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, this study examines applicable regulations, environmental law principles, and their implementation in the context of ecosystem protection and the fulfillment of community rights. The results indicate that the implementation of environmental law in Indonesia has a strong legal basis through Article 28H and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Environmental law plays a crucial role in realizing environmental sovereignty because it guarantees the community's right to a good and healthy environment and regulates the management of natural resources for the people's prosperity. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, such as conflicts between economic development and ecosystem protection, weak law enforcement, limited human resources, low public awareness, and regulatory weaknesses that often stop at the normative level. This indicates a gap between ideal regulations and their implementation in the field.
GREEN ISLAM ACTIVISM AND ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE IN MINE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA Mas Subagyo Eko Prasetyo; Rahman Mantu
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i2.673

Abstract

This article examines ecological justice and the concept of green Islam in mining activities in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. The analysis results in this article indicate that the concept of green Islam has become a new religious movement to realize ecological justice in mining activities and serves as an effective solution to achieve environmental justice in line with Islamic principles.  Based on studies of mining practices in Indonesia, it is apparent that some companies have begun to implement sustainable policies such as post-mining land reclamation, the use of renewable energy, and environmentally friendly waste management. However, their implementation is still partial and has not fully integrated social and ecological justice aspects. From the perspective of green Islam, mining activities must be carried out with moral and spiritual responsibility as a form of human stewardship on Earth. Therefore, the management of mining resources needs to be conducted in a fair, transparent, and sustainable manner so that economic benefits can be enjoyed by the wider community without sacrificing environmental preservation and ecosystem balance.