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Usep Surahman
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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STRATEGY OF URBAN KAMPONG DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS PROSPECT AND MODELLING LAND SHARING Yosita, Lucy; Surahman, Usep
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Publisher : TERAS

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Abstract

Kampung kota tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kota dan perkembangan kota, lebih-lebih bagi Bandung sebagai kota keempat terpadat di Indonesia. Pada 402 luasan hektar lahan, terdapat 205.465 penduduk. Populasi selalu memiliki keterkaitan dengan masalah perumahan, termasuk bagi kota Bandung, dari 139 kelurahan, tercatat 60 dalam kondisi buruk, hanya 17 pada kondisi yang baik. Kota selalu berkembang, sementara tanah tidak, kemudian masalah menjadi semakin rumit, terjadi invasi lahan terhadap permukiman oleh berbagai jenis fungsi. Konflik lahan selalu menjadi isu sehari-hari, juga di Kota Bandung. Ruang juga arsitektur mendapatkan gangguan , semakin buruk dari hari ke hari. Pemerintah kota memiliki wewenang untuk mengatur hal tersebut tapi masalah selalu muncul karena terjadi pembangunan sebagai Negara berkembang, meskipun suatu kota adalah kota yang terencana. Selalu terjadi kenyataan tidak seperti rencana. Mengkaji dari perkembangan kota di Negara maju, meskipun suatu kota adalah kota yang terencana, hal tersebut sulit dihindari. Terjadi peningkatan invasi lahan , yang diperebutkan adalah lokasi, lokasi dan lokasi, pengusiran selalu terjadi sementara terhadap penduduk-penduduk illegal. Pada kondisi ini hendaknya peneliti menjadi fasilitator. Terlebih penelitian mengenai aplikasi manajemen lahan masih sangat terbatas untuk kota-kota di Indonesia. Adapun penelitian ini adalah sebuah cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.
The Instrumental Framework to Measuring Environmental Awareness Kencanasari, R. A. Vesitara; Surahman, Usep; Permana, Asep Yudi
INVOTEC Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Technological and Vocational Education-Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/invotec.v15i2.19638

Abstract

Environmental awareness needs to be increased because it plays an important role for the survival of life. To find out the level of public awareness of the environment it is necessary to conduct a workshop or environmental awareness training. The purpose of this study is to identify and generate an instrument indicator to measure the environmental awareness. This article looks at a variety of relevant literature in order to explore the aspects that must be present In the instrument to measuring the environmental awareness level. The literature study results are obtained the aspects that must have to consist of two aspects namely pro-environment and not pro-environment, in which indicators are made from the start of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The implication of this literature review is to provide information and recommend a set of a framework to academics in making instruments measuring the level of public awareness of the environment.
KONDISI KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN PEMUKIMANAN NON-KUMUH KOTA BANDUNG Kencanasari, R.A Vesitara; Surahman, Usep; Permana, Asep Yudi; Nugraha, Hari Din
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Oktober 2020
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v3i3.28134

Abstract

Abstract: This research was initiated by the factors of poor indoor air quality conditions. So that it can cause Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) or sick building syndrome. The purpose of this research is to measure the picture of air quality conditions in non-slum rooms. The sample in this study was Pasteur Village RW6, Sukajadi District which was selected based on criteria, namely including non-slum areas, as well as high community participation. The research method used was cross-sectional. The results showed an overview of indoor air quality in non-slum dwellings, humidity was above the required standard, thus triggering fungal growth rates that exceeded normal limits. The temperature parameter is in the required category, but based on the findings, some people are uncomfortable with the room temperature in the house. The Formadehilda and VOC parameters are within normal limits, this is indicated because most people do not use chemical products, rarely smoke in the house, and rarely start motorized vehicles in the house.Keywords: Indoor Air Quality, Sick Building Sindrome (SBS) Abstrak: Penelitian ini diawali oleh faktor kondisi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan yang buruk. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) atau sindrom bangunan sakit. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengukur gambaran kondisi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan non kumuh. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Kelurahan Pasteur RW6, Kecamatan Sukajadi yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yaitu termasuk kawasan non kumuh, serta partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran kualitas udara di dalam ruangan pada rumah tinggal non kumuh, kelembaban berada di atas standar yang dipersyaratkan, sehingga memicu tingkat pertumbuhan jamur yang melampaui batas normal. Parameter suhu berada dalam kategori yang dipersyaratkan, namun berdasarkan hasil temuan sebagian masyarakat kurang nyaman dengan suhu ruang pada rumah tinggal. Parameter Formadehilda dan VOC berada pada batas normal, hal tersebut diindikasikan karena sebagian besar masyarakat tidak menggunakan produk-produk kimia, jarang melakukan aktivitas merokok di dalam rumah, serta jarang menghidupkan mesin kendaraan bermotor di dalam rumah. Kata Kunci: kualitas udara di dalam ruangan, Sick Building Sindrome (SBS)
ENHANCING COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS THROUGH INDOOR AIR QUALITY WORKSHOP Kencanasari, R.A Vesitara; Surahman, Usep; Permana, Asep Yudi; Nugraha, Hari Din
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Journal of Architectural Research and Education
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.904 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v2i2.30290

Abstract

Abstract - This research is motivated by the poor air quality in the room at home that can cause Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). The purpose of this research is to increase public awareness of the environment through indoor air quality workshops, with a Pre-Experimental method and One Group Pre-Test Post-Test research design. The sample in this study was Pasteur RW6, Sukajadi District at Bandung City, which was selected based on criteria including non slum areas, as well as high community participation. The results showed that the level of public awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and actions on air quality in the room before the Workshop was in the medium category. Then it increased after the Workshop, which was on a relatively moderate increase in knowledge. This can be seen from the majority of people who already know the importance of indoor air quality, but the knowledge of specific components that affect indoor air quality is still not understood. Whereas attitudes and actions experienced a relatively small increase due to the knowledge gained in the Workshop not being implemented in the form of real attitudes and actions in daily life because people's habits are difficult to change. Keywords – Environmental Awareness, Indoor Air Quality, Workshop, Community Awareness 
Park and ride city terminal, Antapani Bandung Dewi, Inggrid Julianti; Surahman, Usep
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 3 (2017): 8th International Conference on Architecture Research and Design 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i3.2457

Abstract

Bandung as a growing city has transportation problem as other big cities have in Indonesia. About 3.55 million person/day (7.2% move in the morning peak hour) is moved within the city to make more crowded. Thus, a good urban planning is necessary.  An urban planning cannot be separated from mass transportation system. City terminal is one of transportation infrastructures that serves mass transport on a local/city scale. City terminal is built by nodes of people activities such as schools, markets, residential areas, offices, etc. The principle of planning on land transport network system is to connect the system of city activities optimally according to the Masterplan of Transportation network. The purpose of this paper is to design a city terminal that can accommodate people movements and activities as well as can decrease the rate of personal vehicles uses by persuading people to use public transportation. City Terminal which was developed in the first nodes of people movements aims to break and cope up the density with functional approaches such as park and ride system. This paper explains how a city terminal could decrease a number of vehicle’s density by using park and ride concept in a residential area where is a start and end point of the system transport network. Park & ride is the type of terminal where the passengers’ personal vehicles can park and continue their journey by using public transportation instead. The paper ends by designing a park and ride city terminal located in Antapani, Bandung.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND HEALTH IN NEWLY CONSTRUCTED APARTMENTS OF INDONESIA: CASE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF MODIFICATION Hanief Ariefman Sani; Tetsu Kubota; Usep Surahman; Collinthia Erwindi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v20i1.a9035

Abstract

In Indonesia, sick building syndrome (SBS) and related health problems are suspected among the residents in emerging new urban houses constructed of modern building materials without sufficient material standards or minimum ventilation rates. First, this study investigates the current conditions of indoor air quality (IAQ) and health in newly constructed high-rise apartments in major cities of Indonesia, in contrast with traditional landed houses, the so-called Kampongs. Concentrations of formaldehyde and TVOC were measured, whereas a face-to-face interview was conducted. A total of 896 respondents were interviewed, and 207 rooms were measured during 2017-2019. The results showed that overall, the newly constructed apartments recorded higher formaldehyde levels compared to Kampongs. The status of the self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) among occupants was significantly different between the two building types. Furthermore, the occupants with higher levels of TVOC, in particular, were associated with the higher MCS risks, especially in the apartments. Second, we conducted a modification project in several apartment units of Surabaya to examine the effects of exhaust fans on IAQ. In most units, the concentrations of both formaldehyde and TVOC were reduced after the modification. Further, a follow-up measurement was conducted in the same units for about a month. 
A Japan compact bus terminal; Review on Hakata bus terminal, Fukuoka Khosyiatillah Hakim; Bart Julien Dewancker; Usep Surahman
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 3 (2017): 8th International Conference on Architecture Research and Design 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i3.2453

Abstract

A mass transportation system has a main role in every development process of countries in the modern world. In Japan, transportation infrastructure such as train stations or bus terminals plays as an important node that determines the development of functions and other community activities in the surrounding area. Based on the compact city development concept, various types of transport infrastructure were constructed in the integrated area of city nodes and mixed with a various public and commercial functions and supported with a well-structured management of transportation systems. With the condition of limited land in the city nodes, transport infrastructure has to be built as a compact building. This paper reviews design and system of Bus Terminal in Japan from the architectural perspective with the issue of a compact building. As a study case, Hakata Bus terminal is one of Japanese bus terminal built with a slim building and vertically extended level without bus parking area. The platform was divided into three different floor levels with total ten building stories filled by various public and commercial functions. Time schedule, information system, people and vehicle circulation, and the other aspect become the main support to create a compact bus terminal. However, the commercial function is more prominent than the overall function of the building, thus making Hakata bus terminal does not show the typology terminal design in general. Overall, the terminal provides community services without ignoring the main function as a mass transportation system in a compact bus terminal.
Survey on household energy consumption of public apartments in Bandung City, Indonesia Usep Surahman; Johar Maknun; Erna Krisnanto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 3 (2017): 8th International Conference on Architecture Research and Design 2016
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i3.2449

Abstract

Indonesia has been experiencing population and high economic growth in line with rapid urbanization. As a consequence, the needs for living areas increased faster and enormous number of residential buildings, especially apartments, have been developed in major cities, such as Bandung, resulting in further growth of energy consumption.Thus, it is necessary to develop energy-saving sustainable apartments in Indonesia in order to cope with escalating energy issues.  This paper reveals the detailed profiles of household energy consumption of apartments in Bandung City, Indonesia. A survey within the city was conducted (n=100) in 2016 to obtain household energy consumption data of public apartments. The detailed information about household appliances and domestic energy consumption profile among households were investigated through the face-to-face interviews and the measurement of appliances’ capacities by using the watt checker. The annual average energy consumption including electricity and gas was calculated. The results show that the annual average operational energy for public apartments are 9.8 GJ/year. The annual average energy for cooking accounts for the largest percentage (48%) of operational energy followed by refrigerator (27%), lighting (10%), entertainment (9%), cooling (3%), etc. The profiles of CO2 emissions are similar with those of energy and the potential energy-saving strategies for apartments in Indonesia were proposed.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TANAMAN HIAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PERMUKIMAN di Lingkungan Permukiman di Kelurahan Cipaganti, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung Lucy Yosita; Kunthi Herma Dwidayati; R Diah Sri Hartati; Usep Surahman; Yan Nurcahya
Lentera Karya Edukasi Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA KARYA EDUKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan dan Kajian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan (P2K Sarprasdik)

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Abstract

Cihampelas Bandung is one of the areas known as the center for souvenirs and shopping tourism in the city of Bandung. The pandemic covid-19 that occurred affected the economic condition due to the decreasing number of tourists arrival. In these conditions, innovations in activities that can support or empower human resources and the environment are needed. Urban farming is one form of potential that can be developed in this area, with open space that can be utilized. Although there are already a number of residents' yards, the conditions are still less productive. Based on this background, the service activity is to optimally empower the PKK community. One of them is by improving the ecological space, food security, and the resilience of the family economy in particular and the environment in general. The purpose of the activity is to provide additional understanding and knowledge to the community to protect the environment by planting useful ornamental plants; foster a sense of care and togetherness in caring for green open spaces; increase the economic potential of the community through new entrepreneurs by means of ornamental plant cultivation; and community empowerment, especially the PKK and Youth community groups. The activity is carried out in a participatory manner with the implementation in the form of ornamental plant training. The types of ornamental plants that were demonstrated in the training were caladium, aglonema, and sansiviera. The three plants were chosen because they are quite easy to breed and maintain.
PENINGKATAN KEBERMANFAATAN PRODUK SAMPAH DAUR ULANG BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA KERTAWANGI, KECAMATAN CIRASUA, JAWA BARAT Kunthi Herma Dwidayati; Trias Megayanti; Tjahyani Busono; Erna Krisnanto; Usep Surahman
Lentera Karya Edukasi Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA KARYA EDUKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan dan Kajian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan (P2K Sarprasdik)

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Abstract

Upaya tidak memindahkan sampah ke tempat lain sesuai dengan prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan, yang mana semua hasil limbah diolah kembali dan harus habis di area asal menjadi suatu alasan bahwa perlu adanya kepedulian dan komitmen dari seluruh elemen masyarakat serta komunitas pendukungnya. Di beberapa titik wilayah Desa Kertawangi, masyarakat sudah mulai memilah sampah dan mendaur ulang menjadi suatu produk. Salah satunya di Komunitas Pengumpul Sampah Mandiri (KPSM). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa kepedulian terhadap lingkungan melalui penyuluhan. Selain itu peningkatan kualitas produk dari KPSM berupa paving block juga perlu terus ditingkatkan dengan melaksanakan uji kekuatan. Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium, paving block daur ulang sebaiknya terbuat dari sampah anorganik agar lebih kokoh dan tidak mudah hancur. Solusi lain adalah dengan membuat paving block yang bentuknya lebih rigid misalnya kotak atau hexagonal. Diharapkan setelah adanya peningkatan dari sisi kualitas dan kuantitas dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat Desa Kertawangi dan masyarakat lainnya dari sisi lingkungan dan peningkatan ekonomi setempat.
Co-Authors Asep Yudi Permana Bart Julien Dewancker Collinthia Erwindi Dewi, Inggrid Julianti Dwidayati, Kunthi Herma Erna Krisnanto, Erna Hanief Ariefman Sani Jurizat, Aldissain Kencanasari, R. A. Vesitara Kencanasari, R.A Vesitara Khosyiatillah Hakim Lucy Yosita Mahendra, Seto Maulana Maknun, Johar Nugraha, Hari Din R Diah Sri Hartati Sari, Diah Tetsu Kubota Tjahyani Busono Tjahyani Busono Trias Megayanti Trias Megayanti Yan Nurcahya