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USAHATANI PADI BERBASIS AGRIBISNIS DI SENTRA PRODUKSI KABUPATEN BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH Sarasutha, IGP.; Hutahaean, Lintje; H. Anasiru, Rahmat; S.Lalu, Margaretha
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2004): Januari 2004
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

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Banggai District is one of rice producing centers in Central Sulawesi pointed toward the agribusiness baserice producing center in the Batui Integrated Economic Development Zone (Kapet). Share of agriculture sector inGRDP of Banggai district was 52.03 percent or higher than that in South Sulawesi GRDP (43.37%). However,agricultural resources in Banggai district have not been exploited optimally. Rice agribusiness system is expected toutilize resources integrally from input provision to marketing. The study is aimed at : (1) to get data and informationof rice farming agribusiness-oriented rice farming, (2) to understand roles of each sub system in agribusiness system,and (3) to assess effectiveness of rice policy on rice farmersâ income in Banggai district. PRA and survey methodswere implemented to collect primary data from farmers and traders, while secondary data were collected from relatedgovernment institutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and input-output analysis of farming system. Thestudy showed that (1) rice farming had both comparative and competitive advantages and was possible to become apotential commodity in Batui Kapet, (2) each subsystem of agribusiness system played important role, and (3) ricepolicy was effective as shown by strong price correlation between those of farm gate and traders or the farmers hadstrong bargaining position. To support agribusiness-base rice farming, it needs to enhance total agriculturalmachineries, such as tractors, threshers, and rice milling units (RMUs), managed by private sector through soft credit.Key words : rice, rice farming, agribusinessÂ Kabupaten Banggai adalah salah satu wilayah penghasil padi di Sulawesi Tengah yang diarahkan menjadipusat produksi padi berbasis agribisnis dalam suatu Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu (Kapet) Batui.Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB kabupaten Banggai (52,03 %) lebih besar dibanding provinsi SulawesiTengah (43,37 %). Namun, potensi sumberdaya pertanian di Kabupaten Banggai belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal.Sistem agribisnis padi diharapkan dapat mengubah pemanfaatan sumberdaya secara parsial menjadi terpadu mulai daripenyiapan sarana produksi sampai dengan pemasaran hasil. Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendapatkandata dan informasi usahatani padi berbasis agribisnis, (2) mengetahui peran setiap subsistem dalam sistem agribisnis,(3) mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan perberasan terhadap pendapatan petani di Kabupaten Banggai. PRA dan Survaidilakukan selama empat tahun untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari petani dan pedagang responden, sedangkan datasekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data menggunakan cara deskriptif dan analisis input-outputusahatani. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) usahatani padi memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitifsehingga dapat menjadi komoditas unggulan di KAPET Batui, (2) peran setiap subsistem dalam sistem agribisniscukup baik, dan (3) kebijakan perberasan cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani karena korelasi hargadi tingkat petani dengan harga di tingkat pengecer/konsumen dan posisi tawar petani cukup kuat. Implikasi kebijakanyang diperlukan di masa datang pada lokasi ini untuk mendukung usahatani padi berbasis agribisnis adalahmeningkatkan jumlah peralatan dan mesin pertanian untuk usahatani padi seperti traktor, alat perontok (thresher), danpenggilingan gabah atau rice milling unit (RMU) yang dikelola oleh swasta yang mendapat pinjaman atau kreditlunak.Kata kunci: padi, usahatani padi, agribisnis

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PELAYANAN JASA ALSINTAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH Hutahaean, Lintje; H. Anasiru, Rahmat; Sarasutha, IGP
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2005): Maret 2005
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Contribution of agriculture machineries in term of increasing for productivity and resources effectivitycontaint a role and strategically potency. On the other hand, also tend of quality through processing and productdiversication that has added value, need to be supported used to agribussinese development. Based on this case, thegoverment should be done focusly to âUsaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintanâ (UPJA) program. This program aimed toincreasing probability of accessbility of agriculture machinery through UPJA program. This research aimed tofeasibility at the UPJA program with technically, economic, and institutional evaluation. This assesment conductedthrough questionnare and survey that continued to financial analysis. Such as NPV, Net B/C, and IRR. This resultshowed that in the UPJA implementation found that technically, social-culture, economy and policy problem. Thefinancial analysis result showed that capacity of hand tractor for soil preparation phase was 15 ha/seasion indicatedthat is not feasible. Mean while, the result of thresher machine financial, has 15-20 ha/seasion optimal capacity that itfeasibel. On the other hand, the optimal capacity was difficult to gain, caused to this machine must to fight withharvest labour. The alternative solution could be priored to price substitution for hand tractor and neecessary to spreadwide that usefull of the thresherKey words : institution, hand tractor, power thresher, feasibility, Sulawesi TengahAlsintan mempunyai peran dan potensi sangat strategis karena kontribusinya dalam meningkatkanproduktivitas dan efisiensi sumberdaya, di samping peningkatan kualitas produk melalui prosesing dan diversifikasiproduk yang menghasilkan nilai tambah dalam mendukung program pengembangan agribisnis. Oleh karena itu,pemerintah perlu melakukan intervensi dalam pengembangan alsintan. Salah satu bentuk intervensi pemerintah adalahdengan mengembangkan alsintan melalui pola usaha pelayanan jasa alsintan (UPJA) agar petani mampu mengakses,menggunakan alsintan tanpa membeli atau memiliki sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis denganmengevaluasi kelayakan UPJA di Sulawesi Tengah yang ditinjau secara teknis, ekonomis, dan kelembagaan.Pengkajian dilakukan pada tahun 2000 dengan cara survai menggunakan kuesioner berstruktur. Metode untukmengetahui kelayakan usaha jasa alsintan secara ekonomi dengan analisis finansial berupa kriteria NPV, Net B/C, danIRR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan UPJA dengan bantuan SPL-OECF menghadapipermasalahan teknis, sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan kebijakan. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan bahwa dengankapasitas olah traktor tangan optimal 15 ha/MT, maka usaha jasa tersebut belum layak. Usaha ini akan layak bilamencapai kapasitas optimal 15-20 ha/MT. Tetapi target kapasitas optimal sulit dicapai karena mesin perontok harusbersaing dengan buruh panen. Alternatif pemecahan masalah yang menjadi prioritas adalah dengan memberi subsidiharga traktor tangan disertai sosialisasi tentang manfaat mesin perontok.Kata kunci : kelembagaan, traktor tangan, mesin perontok, kelayakan, Sulawesi Tengah

ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PUPUK NPK LODRIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KAKAO Sumarno, Jaka; Anasiru, Rahmat Hanif
Informatika Pertanian Vol 27, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Cocoa has been developed in various regions in Indonesia. In developing cocoa farming, farmers still face the problem of low productivity, efficiency and quality of seeds. This is partly due to not using the right fertilizer. This study aims to analyze the effect of NPK Lodrin fertilizer use on the efficiency and income of cocoa farming in Gorontalo. The study was conducted in several Gorontalo cocoa production centers, namely in Gorontalo District and Pohuwato District in 2016. Data collection was conducted by survey method with questionnaires or structured questionnaires for 59 cocoa farmers. Respondents were farmers who used Lodrin NPK fertilizer and farmers who did not use Lodrin NPK fertilizer. The selection of respondents was carried out by stratified random sampling technique. The farming efficiency analysis method uses the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function model. Financial farming analysis was carried out to determine the level of cocoa farming income with the use of Lodrin NPK fertilizer. The results showed that the use of Lodrin NPK fertilizer significantly affected the increase in production, efficiency and income of cocoa farming in Gorontalo. The average level of farm efficiency both technical, allocative and economic efficiency of cocoa farmers using Lodrin NPK fertilizer is higher when compared to farmers who do not use Lodrin NPK fertilizer. The factors that influence the inefficiency of cocoa farming are farmer education and institutional factors, namely the frequency of counseling, participation in farmer groups, access to credit and technology assistance. The use of Lodrin NPK fertilizer increases the income of cocoa farming, as evidenced by the value of the R / C ratio and the value of return for higher production factors of farmers who use Lodrin NPK fertilizer.

ANALISIS SPASIAL DALAM KLASIFIKASI LAHAN KRITIS DI KAWASAN SUB-DAS LANGGE GORONTALO Anasiru, Rahmat Hanif
Informatika Pertanian Vol 25, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Watershed (DAS) is a complex ecosystem, where land quality is largely determined by land use activities. This illustrates the importance of analytical procedure, especially where the context in which the spatial pattern of land use in the future can be designed based on the risk of degradation in large areas. Data and information are necessary to be used as reference in designing a planning scheme related to land use. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a system that has the ability to analyze problems and their spatial and non-spatial combinations (queries) in order to provide solutions to spatial problems. Sustainable farming is an integral part of sustainable development, a farming system which preserves water resources, land resources, and plant resources in acceptable and suitable ways economically, socially, and environmentally. The research aimed to identify and classify critical land by spatial analysis. Based on identification of land, there were 12 individual units in the study area. Based on the spatial analysis, critical land classification was divided into not critical area of 1,818 ha (28.7.%), Potentially Critical 2,596 ha (41.06%), Moderately critical 1,631 ha (25.08%), Critical 226 ha (3.57 %). Most of the land in sub-basin Langge was a hilly area of 1180.6 ha (63.8%) with a slope of 12-25%; 25-40% and above 40%. Alternative farm management in this area was a conservation farm by mechanical conservation techniques (terraces) or vegetative with cultivation techniques hallway, living fences, grass strips and agroforestry.

Persepsi Petani Terhadap Teknologi Alat Tanam Padi Jarwo Transplanter Dalam Mendukung Swasembada Pangan Dedy Hertanto; Andi Yulyani Fadwiwati; Awaludin Hipi; Rahmat Anasiru
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Agrovital Volume 4, Nomor 2, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v4i2.494

Teknologi alat mesin pertanian dinilai dapat mendukung tercapainya target pemerintah menuju swasembada pangan. Alsintan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi kerja dan meningkatnya pendapatan petani. Namun dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk adopsi tergantung pada persepsi terhadap sifat-sifat teknologi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji persepsi petani terhadap teknologi alsintan jarwo transplanter dan menganalisis hubungan persepsi dengan karakteristik responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Gorontalo, Kabupaten Boalemo, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utaradan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan September – November 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat persepsi petani terhadap teknologi alsintan jarwo transplanter masuk pada kategori sedang. Tingkat persepsi petani memiliki hubungan yang erat dan sangat nyata dengan variabel umur, pendidikan non formal, pengalaman, dan tanggungan keluarga, sedangankan dengan variabel pendidikan normal memiliki hubungan yang erat dan nyata.

SUGARCANE FARM EFFICIENCY IN GORONTALO PROVINCE Jaka Sumarno; Rahmat Hanif Anasiru; Erna Retnawati
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 26, No 1 (2020): June, 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v26n1.2020.11-22

Sugarcane is an important commodity in Gorontalo Province. However, the development of sugarcane farming is constrained by limited cultivation land and low productivity of sugarcane. The government continues to improve farm productivity and efficiency through the application of technology, optimization of the use of agricultural tools and machinery, production input assistance, improvement of irrigation networks, and other supporting facilities. Increasing farm efficiency is vital to increase farmers' production and income. This study aimed to determine the technical capability, allocative, and economical of sugarcane farming, and find out the factors that influence the efficiency of sugarcane farming in Gorontalo. The study was conducted in 2017 with a survey method with questionnaires or a structured questionnaire. The research location was determined purposively in one of the sugar cane production centers of Gorontalo Province, namely Boalemo Regency. The selection of respondents was carried out by a simple random sampling technique with a total of 47 sugarcane farmers. The data analysis method uses the Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier production function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimates. Financial analysis of farming was done to determine the feasibility of sugarcane farming. The results showed that the average level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of sugarcane farming in Gorontalo were 0.90, 0.52, and 0.53, which means that sugarcane farming was technically efficient, but not yet allocatively and economically efficient. Six out of seven variables that influence the inefficiency of sugarcane farming were farmers' education, farming experience, frequency of counseling, participation in farmer groups, credit access, and technological assistance. The age variable does not significantly affect the technical inefficiency of sugarcane farming.Keywords : Maximum Likelihood Estimates, sugarcane national production.

USAHATANI PADI BERBASIS AGRIBISNIS DI SENTRA PRODUKSI KABUPATEN BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH IGP. Sarasutha; Lintje Hutahaean; Rahmat H. Anasiru; Margaretha S.Lalu
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2004): Januari 2004
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v7n1.2004.p%p

Banggai District is one of rice producing centers in Central Sulawesi pointed toward the agribusiness baserice producing center in the Batui Integrated Economic Development Zone (Kapet). Share of agriculture sector inGRDP of Banggai district was 52.03 percent or higher than that in South Sulawesi GRDP (43.37%). However,agricultural resources in Banggai district have not been exploited optimally. Rice agribusiness system is expected toutilize resources integrally from input provision to marketing. The study is aimed at : (1) to get data and informationof rice farming agribusiness-oriented rice farming, (2) to understand roles of each sub system in agribusiness system,and (3) to assess effectiveness of rice policy on rice farmers’ income in Banggai district. PRA and survey methodswere implemented to collect primary data from farmers and traders, while secondary data were collected from relatedgovernment institutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and input-output analysis of farming system. Thestudy showed that (1) rice farming had both comparative and competitive advantages and was possible to become apotential commodity in Batui Kapet, (2) each subsystem of agribusiness system played important role, and (3) ricepolicy was effective as shown by strong price correlation between those of farm gate and traders or the farmers hadstrong bargaining position. To support agribusiness-base rice farming, it needs to enhance total agriculturalmachineries, such as tractors, threshers, and rice milling units (RMUs), managed by private sector through soft credit.Key words : rice, rice farming, agribusiness Kabupaten Banggai adalah salah satu wilayah penghasil padi di Sulawesi Tengah yang diarahkan menjadipusat produksi padi berbasis agribisnis dalam suatu Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu (Kapet) Batui.Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB kabupaten Banggai (52,03 %) lebih besar dibanding provinsi SulawesiTengah (43,37 %). Namun, potensi sumberdaya pertanian di Kabupaten Banggai belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal.Sistem agribisnis padi diharapkan dapat mengubah pemanfaatan sumberdaya secara parsial menjadi terpadu mulai daripenyiapan sarana produksi sampai dengan pemasaran hasil. Tujuan pengkajian ini adalah untuk: (1) mendapatkandata dan informasi usahatani padi berbasis agribisnis, (2) mengetahui peran setiap subsistem dalam sistem agribisnis,(3) mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan perberasan terhadap pendapatan petani di Kabupaten Banggai. PRA dan Survaidilakukan selama empat tahun untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari petani dan pedagang responden, sedangkan datasekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data menggunakan cara deskriptif dan analisis input-outputusahatani. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) usahatani padi memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitifsehingga dapat menjadi komoditas unggulan di KAPET Batui, (2) peran setiap subsistem dalam sistem agribisniscukup baik, dan (3) kebijakan perberasan cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani karena korelasi hargadi tingkat petani dengan harga di tingkat pengecer/konsumen dan posisi tawar petani cukup kuat. Implikasi kebijakanyang diperlukan di masa datang pada lokasi ini untuk mendukung usahatani padi berbasis agribisnis adalahmeningkatkan jumlah peralatan dan mesin pertanian untuk usahatani padi seperti traktor, alat perontok (thresher), danpenggilingan gabah atau rice milling unit (RMU) yang dikelola oleh swasta yang mendapat pinjaman atau kreditlunak.Kata kunci: padi, usahatani padi, agribisnis

PERHITUNGAN LAJU EROSI METODE USLE UNTUK PENGUKURAN NILAI EKONOMI EKOLOGI DI SUB DAS LANGGE, GORONTALO Rahmat Hanif Anasiru
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v18n3.2015.p%p

ABSTRACTCalculation of Erosion Rate using USLE Method to Measure the Economic Value of Ecology in Sub DAS Langge, Gorontalo. Soil erosion provides ecological and economic consequences, such as erosion at the surface that causes topsoil losses, then leads to decreasing land productivity and increased load of sediment. Erosion and sedimentation in the watershed Bolango is a classic problem, and still a serious threat to the preservation of agricultural land. Meanwhile, the study in 2010 showed that approximately 86% of the watershed Bolango (46,420 ha) have a very heavy Erosion Hazard Rate (over 180 t/ha/year). This erosion hazard level is beyond the erosion limit which is 14 t/ha/year. Based on the condition of land resources in the study area, this research was grouped on the shape and slope region, namely: a) a choppy with a slope of 3-8%, its distribution on land units SL-3; b) undulating with a slope of 8-15%, its distribution on land units SL-5; c) a small hilly with a slope of 15-25%, its distribution on land units SL-6; and d) mountainous with a slope of > 40%, its distribution on land units SL-11. The results showed that erosion rate can be classified into three, namely; 1) The danger of soft erosion with an average erosion produced 6.62 t/ha/year occured in the area of 2,334 ha (SL-1, SL-3, SL-7 and SL-9); 2) The danger of medium erosion with an average erosion rate of 15.56 t/ha/year occured in the area of 2,521 ha (SL-2, SL-4, SL-5, and SL-12); 3) The danger of very severe erosion with an average erosion rate of 404.40 t/ha/year occured in the area of 1,467 ha (SL-6, SL-10 and SL-11). The Total Economic Value of Ecology due to lossing of the organic elements (C, N, P and K) which is synchronized with organic fertilizer, Urea, SP-36 and KCl on land units SL-3, SL-5, SL-6 and SL-11 are, respectively, Rp11,841,431/ha/season; Rp901,172/ha/season; Rp211,259/ha/season and Rp1,278,043/ha/season. Total Economic Value of dryland erosion is Rp14,231,904/ha/season. Keywords: Erosion, sedimentation, economic ecology.ABSTRAK Erosi lahan mengakibatkan konsekuensi ekologi dan ekonomi yang sangat penting, seperti erosi permukaan (surface erosion) menyebabkan menipisnya lapisan top-soil yang berdampak pada merosotnya produktivitas lahan dan meningkatnya muatan sedimen (sediment loads). Erosi dan sedimentasi yang terjadi di DAS Bolango merupakan masalah klasik, dan hingga saat ini masih menjadi ancaman serius bagi kelestarian lahan pertanian. Hasil kajian pada tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 86% wilayah DAS Bolango (46.420 ha) memiliki Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) sangat berat (di atas 180 t/ha/tahun). Tingkat bahaya erosi ini melampaui batas erosi yaitu 14 t/ha/tahun. Berdasarkan kondisi sumberdaya lahan di lokasi penelitian, maka pembahasan laju erosi sedimentasi dan kehilangan unsur hara dikelompokkan pada bentuk wilayah dan lereng yaitu: a) berombak dengan kemiringan 3-8% distribusinya berada pada satuan lahan SL-3; b) bergelombang dengan kemiringan 8-15% distribusinya berada pada satuan lahan SL-5; c) berbukit kecil dengan kemiringan 15-25% distribusinya berada pada satuan lahan SL-6; dan d) bergunung dengan kemiringan > 40% berada pada satuan lahan SL-11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat bahaya erosi pada lokasi penelitian dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga yaitu; 1) Bahaya erosi ringan dengan rata-rata erosi yang dihasilkan 6,62 t/ha/tahun pada luasan 2.334 ha tersebar pada lahan SL-1,SL-3, SL-7, dan SL-9; 2) Bahaya erosi sedang dengan rata-rata erosi 15,56 t/ha/tahun pada luasan 2.521 ha (SL-2, SL-4, SL-5, dan SL-12); 3) Bahaya erosi sangat berat dengan rata-rata erosi 404,40 t/ha/tahun pada luasan 1,467 ha (SL-6, SL-10 dan SL-11). Adapun Nilai Ekonomi Ekologi Total erosi akibat kehilangan unsur C organik, N, P dan K yang disetarakan dengan pupuk organik, Urea, SP-36 dan KCl pada satuan lahan pewakil SL-3, SL-5, SL-6 dan SL-11 berturut-turut adalah Rp11.841.431/ha/musim; Rp901.172/ha/musim; Rp211.259/ha/musim dan Rp1.278.043/ha/musim. Nilai Ekonomi Total erosi lahan kering adalah Rp14.231.904/ ha/musim. Kata kunci: Erosi, tanah dan nutrisi tanah, ekonomi ekologi

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PELAYANAN JASA ALSINTAN DI SULAWESI TENGAH Lintje Hutahaean; Rahmat H. Anasiru; IGP Sarasutha
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2005): Maret 2005
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v8n1.2005.p%p

Contribution of agriculture machineries in term of increasing for productivity and resources effectivitycontaint a role and strategically potency. On the other hand, also tend of quality through processing and productdiversication that has added value, need to be supported used to agribussinese development. Based on this case, thegoverment should be done focusly to “Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan” (UPJA) program. This program aimed toincreasing probability of accessbility of agriculture machinery through UPJA program. This research aimed tofeasibility at the UPJA program with technically, economic, and institutional evaluation. This assesment conductedthrough questionnare and survey that continued to financial analysis. Such as NPV, Net B/C, and IRR. This resultshowed that in the UPJA implementation found that technically, social-culture, economy and policy problem. Thefinancial analysis result showed that capacity of hand tractor for soil preparation phase was 15 ha/seasion indicatedthat is not feasible. Mean while, the result of thresher machine financial, has 15-20 ha/seasion optimal capacity that itfeasibel. On the other hand, the optimal capacity was difficult to gain, caused to this machine must to fight withharvest labour. The alternative solution could be priored to price substitution for hand tractor and neecessary to spreadwide that usefull of the thresherKey words : institution, hand tractor, power thresher, feasibility, Sulawesi TengahAlsintan mempunyai peran dan potensi sangat strategis karena kontribusinya dalam meningkatkanproduktivitas dan efisiensi sumberdaya, di samping peningkatan kualitas produk melalui prosesing dan diversifikasiproduk yang menghasilkan nilai tambah dalam mendukung program pengembangan agribisnis. Oleh karena itu,pemerintah perlu melakukan intervensi dalam pengembangan alsintan. Salah satu bentuk intervensi pemerintah adalahdengan mengembangkan alsintan melalui pola usaha pelayanan jasa alsintan (UPJA) agar petani mampu mengakses,menggunakan alsintan tanpa membeli atau memiliki sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis denganmengevaluasi kelayakan UPJA di Sulawesi Tengah yang ditinjau secara teknis, ekonomis, dan kelembagaan.Pengkajian dilakukan pada tahun 2000 dengan cara survai menggunakan kuesioner berstruktur. Metode untukmengetahui kelayakan usaha jasa alsintan secara ekonomi dengan analisis finansial berupa kriteria NPV, Net B/C, danIRR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan UPJA dengan bantuan SPL-OECF menghadapipermasalahan teknis, sosial budaya, ekonomi, dan kebijakan. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan bahwa dengankapasitas olah traktor tangan optimal 15 ha/MT, maka usaha jasa tersebut belum layak. Usaha ini akan layak bilamencapai kapasitas optimal 15-20 ha/MT. Tetapi target kapasitas optimal sulit dicapai karena mesin perontok harusbersaing dengan buruh panen. Alternatif pemecahan masalah yang menjadi prioritas adalah dengan memberi subsidiharga traktor tangan disertai sosialisasi tentang manfaat mesin perontok.Kata kunci : kelembagaan, traktor tangan, mesin perontok, kelayakan, Sulawesi Tengah

SUGARCANE FARM EFFICIENCY IN GORONTALO PROVINCE Jaka Sumarno; Rahmat Hanif Anasiru; Erna Retnawati
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 26, No 1 (2020): June, 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v26n1.2020.11-22

Sugarcane is an important commodity in Gorontalo Province. However, the development of sugarcane farming is constrained by limited cultivation land and low productivity of sugarcane. The government continues to improve farm productivity and efficiency through the application of technology, optimization of the use of agricultural tools and machinery, production input assistance, improvement of irrigation networks, and other supporting facilities. Increasing farm efficiency is vital to increase farmers' production and income. This study aimed to determine the technical capability, allocative, and economical of sugarcane farming, and find out the factors that influence the efficiency of sugarcane farming in Gorontalo. The study was conducted in 2017 with a survey method with questionnaires or a structured questionnaire. The research location was determined purposively in one of the sugar cane production centers of Gorontalo Province, namely Boalemo Regency. The selection of respondents was carried out by a simple random sampling technique with a total of 47 sugarcane farmers. The data analysis method uses the Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier production function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimates. Financial analysis of farming was done to determine the feasibility of sugarcane farming. The results showed that the average level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of sugarcane farming in Gorontalo were 0.90, 0.52, and 0.53, which means that sugarcane farming was technically efficient, but not yet allocatively and economically efficient. Six out of seven variables that influence the inefficiency of sugarcane farming were farmers' education, farming experience, frequency of counseling, participation in farmer groups, credit access, and technological assistance. The age variable does not significantly affect the technical inefficiency of sugarcane farming.Keywords : Maximum Likelihood Estimates, sugarcane national production.

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