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All Journal Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature ANDHARUPA ALLURE JOURNAL UNNES International Conference on ELTLT Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature
Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
Dian Nuswantoro University
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Ideology and Power in Political News Text: Appraisal in Critical Discourse Analysis Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto; Areni, Galuh Kirana Dwi; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 15, No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v15i2.28896

Abstract

This study attempts to reveal the ideology and power expressed in the news text entitled “The burning scar: Inside the destruction of Asia’s last rainforest”. The data of this study were obtained from one of the most famous online Newspapers namely BBC. Whilst, in doing the critical analysis, systemic functional linguistics specifically the use of appraisal proposed by Martin and White (2005) was applied to find out the ideology as well as the power of the text. The findings show that there are three appraisal items found such as attitude, engagement, and graduation simultaneously. Affect is the most dominant appraisal found in the text. It represents the feelings of the people who live in Papua where their land has been destroyed by the world's largest exporter of palm oil from South Korea. Besides, they also criticize the Indonesian government which sold their land to the company without any notice to the tribe who live there. Then, engagement represents the tribe’s voices where they have to move from their land. The last is graduation which represents the tribe’s experience when they were kicked out from their land. Meanwhile, the ideology of the text is represented by the use of attitude consisting of affect, appreciation, and judgment. Furthermore, the power deals with the tribe’s tenor such as contact, status dan affect. 
Using Praat for EFL English Pronunciation Class: Defining the Errors of Question Tags Intonation Larassati, Anisa; Setyaningsih, Nina; Suryaningtyas, Valentina Widya; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 16, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v16i2.34393

Abstract

Expecting students to be able to speak English with proper pronunciation and intonation like native speakers is not an easy thing. So far, teaching English at the school level has focused on mastering grammar without focusing on language pronunciation (Silalahi, 2016, p. 163). Students in English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro are required to take English Pronunciation course in their first semester. Based on the researchers’ teaching experience, one of the most common pronunciation errors was found in the intonation for question tags. This research aims to investigate students’ question tag pronunciation errors by using Praat software. It also tries to get the students’ perspective on the use of Praat as a teaching and learning aid for English Pronunciation course. This research employed qualitative descriptive method and used Dehe and Bettina (2013) research on English question tags as the analytical framework. The results showed that errors commonly occur on the pronunciation of down tags, both in conversation and sentences (68% and 53%). Meanwhile, the up tags errors were relatively lower (43%). It is most probably because the students were influenced by the intonation of Bahasa Indonesia, where questions were pronounced with rising intonation. However, after the students were introduced to Praat, the errors decreased significantly i.e., 7% for down tag in conversation, 13% for down tag in sentences, and 3% for up tags. The questionnaire reveals that students gave positive evaluation on the use of Praat in the classroom as it helped them evaluate their own pronunciation.
Genre Analysis of Online Private Class During the COVID-19 Pandemic Agustina, Annisa; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 11 (2022)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

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Abstract

The study aims to describe the social functions, linguistic features, and schematic structures in order to understand how the genre applies in online private class among teacher and student. This study used the qualitative method to analyze the data. The researchers collected the data from the video recording of the online private class that contain of a lecturer and the student. The researcher asked the data from the lecturer itself. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data the researchers employs a theory of genre analysis proposed by Gerot and Wignell (1995) to get the social functions, linguistic features, and schematic structures of the whole interactions. Furthermore, the result of this study indicates that the social functions of the interaction is to give students information about the material of the writing the English text, then, the schematic structures in the interactions of online private class is, as follows: greetings^opening conversations^bringing the topic^pre closing^leave taking. In addition, the linguistics features of the interaction is indicated by the use of simple present tense such as the use of is, do, does, and some modalities such as will, can, and may.
Language and Framing In Russia-Ukraine Conflict News Adisti, Stefani Ernes; Charima, Yunia Aqlia; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 11 (2022)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the effect of the use of language and framing in the online newspaper. BBC news article entitled “Why has Russia Invaded Ukraine and What does Putin Want?” reported the Russian-Ukrainian conflict is chosen in establishing this study. In particular, this study employs qualitative method and adopts Entman’s (1993) framing theory. The result defines a problem related to Russia’s invasion towards Ukraine causing lives lost, people’s evacuation, and cities disintegration. The diagnosis cause refers to Russia's insecurity and inadequacy, due to Ukraine's bias towards the west, as constant threat. The moral judgement refers to Russia's assessment accuses Ukraine of intimidation and genocide, while the international community believed the term ‘a war crime and genocide’, questioned Russia’s inadequate declaration against Ukraine damaging Russia’s credibility. Negotiation appeared as a possibility to settle the Russian-Ukrainian conflict are the treatment recommendation. Essentially, language has power and framing takes control of public's perspective through report in the mass media; thus, journalistic caution is required in producing objective and educational news.
Positive Politeness Strategies Analysis in the Court Situation: Caught in Providence YouTube’s Video Welcome to America Mawaddah, Tiar Aulia; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) Vol. 11 (2022)
Publisher : The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT)

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Abstract

Politeness strategies are the ways that used by someone to convey their speech when having a conversation with others [Saputra, Lubis, Setiawan, 2021]. Politeness strategies can be observed in everyday’s life also in similar circumstances but in different situations, namely in the judicial process. This study aims to find and examine positive politeness strategies used by the judge and the defendant in court room entitled “Welcome to America!”. In this study, the researchers apply qualitative method by describing the phenomenon of the data. The source of the data in this study was gained from a YouTube channel account “Caught in Providence”. "Welcome to America” is ​​about the court situation for traffic violations committed by a Syrian citizen who has lived in America for 3 years. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the researchers employ a framework proposed by Brown and Levinson [1987]. The result of this study shows that there were found fifteen types of positive politeness strategies used by the speakers. However, the most commonly positive politeness produced by the speakers are strategy 7 Presuppose/raise/assert common ground, there are seven sub-strategies. They are personal centre-switch, the usage of tag question, place switch, presuppose knowledge of hearer’s wants, presuppose familiarity, presuppose hearer’s knowledge, and the usage of pronoun that hasn’t been made clear and strategy 2: Exaggerate (interest, approval, sympathy with hearer) In this case, the judge wants to convince the defendant to obey the rules also give the sympathy to the defendant because of their manners and the reasons for the violation can still be considered. The fifteen types of positive politeness strategies serve to analyze the utterance was expressed between the judge and the defender in the judicial process.
EVALUASI APRAISAL TEKS DAN SEMIOTIKA VISUAL PADA BROSUR PROMOSI DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA BILINGUAL Suryaningtyas, Valentina Widya; Nugroho, Raden Arief; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto; Nababan, Mangatur Rudolf; Santosa, Riyadi
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia Vol. 5 No. 02 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/andharupa.v5i2.2571

Abstract

AbstrakSebagai sebuah teks, brosur promosi daerah tujuan wisata memiliki informasi linguistik dan visual. Dalam artikel ini, informasi linguistik dalam sebuah teks promosi pariwisata dikaitkan dengan unsur apresiasi yang diambil dari teori apraisal, sedangkan informasi visual dihubungkan dengan fungsi gambar berdasarkan teori semiotika visual. Aspek linguistik dan visual dalam sebuah teks promosi daerah tujuan wisata jelas tidak bisa dipisahkan, oleh karenanya, artikel ini juga membahas hubungan sintagmatik keduanya. Berangkat dari itu, keselarasan antara aspek linguistik dan visual dapat terlihat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data brosur bilingual pariwisata Jogjakarta tahun 2017 dianalisis dengan menggunakan lima tahapan analisis data ciptaan Echtner. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, para penulis mengidentifikasi bahwa brosur bilingual tersebut didominasi oleh tema wisata alam. Unsur apresiasi yang seharusnya digunakan untuk memberikan evaluasi positif terhadap gambaran daya tarik wisata ternyata tidak banyak digunakan di dalam brosur. Yang mengejutkan, ketidakselarasan antara informasi linguistik dan visual banyak ditemukan di dalam brosur bilingual. Melalui artikel ini, para penulis merekomendasikan pembuat brosur untuk tidak mengabaikan keselarasan antara informasi linguistik dengan representasi visualnya serta menambahkan aspek apresiasi linguistik untuk menambah kesan positif daerah tujuan wisata. Kata Kunci: Apraisal, Apresiasi, Brosur Pariwisata Bilingual, Semiotika AbstractAs a text, tourist brochure possesses linguistic and visual information. In this article, linguistic information is associated with appreciation aspect, meanwhile, visual information is affiliated with its visual function. Therefore, this article also discusses the syntagmatic relationship between them. Departing from this point of discussion, the authors are able to identify the congruity of linguistic and visual aspects. Using descriptive qualitative approach, Jogjakarta Bilingual Tourist Brochure 2017 edition served as the data of the research is analyzed using Echtner’s five steps of data analysis. The findings reveal that nature tourism positions as the dominating theme of the bilingual brochure. Despite its function to give positive evaluation to tourism destinations, appreciation aspect is rarely used in the brochure. Surprisingly, the incongruity between linguistic and visual information appears in numerous occasions. From the findings appear in the study, we recommend tourist brochure creator to incorporate the congruity of linguistic information with its visual representation and improve the use of linguistic appreciation in describing a tourism destinantion to create a greater persuasive impact. Keywords: Appraisal, Appreciation, Bilingual Tourism Brochure, Semiotics
Semiotics Analysis on Historical Memes in Eno Bening’s Tweet Replies Dewanto, F. Bethavianus Bayu; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
Allure Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.159 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/allure.v1i1.9291

Abstract

This research is entitled Semiotics Analysis on Historical Memes in Eno Bening’s Tweet Replies. The study concerns with all the way the researchers explore the meaning of representamen/signs on either non-verbal and verbal data of historical memes in Eno Bening’s tweet replies. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative analysis where the researchers describe the meaning of the memes. The researchers also use semiotics analysis proposed by Pierce’s semiotic analysis (1994) in order to discover the interpretation of meaning implied in the memes. From the analysis, the researchers conclude that the historical memes in Eno Bening’s tweet replies mostly used to retell a story of historical events that happened in the past. Furthermore, memes are also used to criticize, give an opinion and also satirize a historical event.
Translation Techniques of Affect on Riley’s Utterances In The Movie “Inside Out 2”: Appraisal Perspective Muliawati, Silvia Dwina; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
Allure Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/allure.v5i2.23417

Abstract

The aims of this study are to find out the feelings and emotions expressed by Riley as the main character in the “Inside Out 2” movie and to explore the translation techniques used to translate the emotions that convey the main character's feelings. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method and the data were collected by using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by applying Molina and Albir's (2002) translation techniques framework and Martin and White's (2005) appraisal framework. The result of this study shows that In/Security is the most common type of affect found in the data with 36 data because the feelings expressed by the main character show that growing up and getting puberty can make the main character feel anxious, Un/Happiness with 35 data, Dis/Satisfaction with 28 data and Dis/Inclination with 9 data simultaneously. Besides that, the translation technique frequently used is Established Equivalent with 34 data because the translator wants to make it easier for the readers to understand the message of feelings correctly by translating the SL as an equivalent into the TL, Reduction with 22 data, Literal Translation with 18 data, and Modulation with 17 data, Adaptation with 7 data, and Transposition with 6 data, Borrowing with 2 data, Linguistic Compression with 2 data, Generalization with 1 data respectively. The most common translation technique used is Established Equivalent because the translator has to determine the appropriate translation technique in transferring the meaning to TL.
Hedges and Booster in the Presidential Candidate Debate to Build the Candidate’s Image Salsabilla, Fissilmi; Kurnia, Dea Tunjung; Octaviani, Retno Nur; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): October 2024 Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v19i1.10079

Abstract

This research analyzed use of Hedges and Booster in the Presidential Candidate Debate to Build the Candidate’s Image in the YouTube Livestreaming video published on 4th February 2024. In conducting this study, the researchers employ descriptive qualitative method to describe the phenomenon of the Hedges and Booster used in the final presidential debate. Meanwhile, the theoretical framework is the theory of Brown and Levinson in 1987. The findings of the study reveal that there are 391 Hedges used and 842 Boosters used by the candidate in the final presidential debate. They use hedges to maintain their languages in the hope that the audience can follow their arguments clearly. Meanwhile, the use of booster in the languages is to boost their arguments and to reveal their objectivity in delivering the arguments.
Co-Authors Adisti, Stefani Ernes Agustina, Annisa Anisa Larassati Charima, Yunia Aqlia Dewanto, F. Bethavianus Bayu Galuh Kirana Dwi Areni Kurnia, Dea Tunjung Mawaddah, Tiar Aulia Muliawati, Silvia Dwina Nababan, Mangatur Rudolf Octaviani, Retno Nur Raden Arief Nugroho Riyadi Santosa Salsabilla, Fissilmi Setyaningsih, Nina Sumarlam Sumarlam, Sumarlam Valentina Widya Suryaningtyas, Valentina Widya