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THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC PROSPERITY THROUGH STRENGTHENING THE SHARIA ECONOMY IN INDONESIA Jaelani, Ihrom; Hasan Ridwan, Ahmad; Syarif, Nurrohman; Acim, Acim
El-Ecosy : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2026): January (El-Ecosy: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam)
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/eeki.v6i1.5880

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran negara dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan ekonomi melalui penguatan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Penguatan tersebut menjadi urgensi struktural di tengah tantangan ketimpangan pendapatan, kemiskinan, keterbatasan fiskal negara berkembang, dan kebutuhan akan sistem ekonomi yang lebih berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif–analitis dengan studi pustaka yang mengintegrasikan regulasi, data empiris, serta literatur akademik terkait ekonomi syariah, filsafat keadilan sosial (Al-F?r?b?, Ibn Khaldun, Rawls), dan maq??id al-shar?‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara memiliki peran strategis sebagai regulator, fasilitator, katalisator, dan akselerator dalam membangun ekosistem syariah. Kinerja ini didukung oleh pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah yang mencapai 9,88% pada 2024 dan pembiayaan yang tumbuh 9,92% secara tahunan (Year-on-Year/YoY). Namun, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua tantangan kritis: (1) Optimalisasi wakaf produktif masih terhambat oleh kurangnya integrasi dengan kerangka insentif fiskal, meskipun wakaf berperan sebagai pelengkap mekanisme pajak dalam mengurangi ketimpangan; dan (2) Inkonsistensi alokasi dana Green Sukuk yang hampir nihil pada sektor energi terbarukan, melemahkan klaim negara sebagai katalisator transisi energi dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip ?if? al-B?’ah. Analisis filosofis menegaskan bahwa peran negara selaras dengan Difference Principle John Rawls dan tujuan maq??id al-shar?‘ah dalam menjaga harta dan jiwa, yang secara operasional diikat oleh prinsip Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi kebijakan negara harus lebih strategis, khususnya dalam harmonisasi fiskal wakaf dan reorientasi alokasi green finance, untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan ekonomi yang adil, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. This study aims to analyse the role of the state in achieving economic welfare through the strengthening of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This strengthening is a structural urgency amid challenges of income inequality, poverty, fiscal constraints in developing countries, and the need for a more equitable and sustainable economic system. The research method uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach with a literature study that integrates regulations, empirical data, and academic literature related to Islamic economics, social justice philosophy (Al-F?r?b?, Ibn Khaldun, Rawls), and maq??id al-shar?‘ah. The results of the study show that the state has a strategic role as a regulator, facilitator, catalyst, and accelerator in building a sharia ecosystem. This performance is supported by the growth of sharia banking assets, which reached 9.88% in 2024, and financing, which grew 9.92% year-on-year (YoY). However, this study identifies two critical challenges: (1) The optimisation of productive waqf is still hampered by a lack of integration with the fiscal incentive framework, even though waqf plays a complementary role to the tax mechanism in reducing inequality; and (2) The inconsistency of Green Sukuk fund allocation, which is almost non-existent in the renewable energy sector, weakens the state's claim as a catalyst for energy transition and violates the principle of ?if? al-B?’ah. Philosophical analysis confirms that the role of the state is in line with John Rawls' Difference Principle and the objectives of maq??id al-shar?‘ah in protecting property and life, which are operationally bound by the principles of Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS). This study concludes that the synergy of state policies must be more strategic, particularly in the fiscal harmonisation of waqf and the reorientation of green finance allocation, to achieve fair, inclusive, and sustainable economic welfare
The urgency of implementing the maṣlahah theory as a basis for halal sport tourism: A study on the organization of marathons (Case in Borobudur Marathon) Dzikrayah, Fithri; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Syarif, Nurrohman
Journal of Halal Science and Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jhsr.v7i1.14696

Abstract

This study contributes to the literature on halal tourism by introducing maṣlahah theory as a normative framework for halal sport tourism, particularly in marathon organization. It expands the application of maṣlahah into the sport tourism context and provides conceptual guidance for organizing marathons that promote public benefit, ethical values, participant safety, and socio-economic sustainability. Marathons, as part of sports tourism, are seen not only as sporting activities but also as having significant potential to strengthen the halal tourism sector. This study is based on the fact that there are still marathon events that do not fully meet Sharia standards, both in terms of worship facilities, halal consumption, and event management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines the application of maṣlahah theory as a conceptual basis in integrating maq values.USid al-sharī'ah into the practice of halal sports tourism. The results of the analysis indicate that the value of maṣlahah can be implemented in three main dimensions: first, the economic dimension through the empowerment of MSMEs and the multiplier effect on the local tourism sector; second, the social dimension through community involvement, volunteers, and strengthening social cohesion based on local culture; third, the spiritual dimension through the provision of worship facilities, halal consumption, and the avoidance of non-halal elements in events. In addition, applying the green sport event concept also strengthens the value of maṣlahah in environmental aspects. These findings confirm that maṣlahah can be a strategic paradigm for directing sports tourism not only as entertainment but also as a means of economic empowerment, community participation, and strengthening spiritual values. Keywords: Halal sport tourism; Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah; Marathon events; Maṣlahah; Sustainable tourism.