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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Sesetan Gg. Markisa No. 6, Denpasar Selatan, Bali, Indonesia
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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MIGRATION LARVA TOXOCARA CANIS AND INFECTION WITH BABESIA SP. IN LOCAL DOGS Ahmad Rohmadhon Holifatullah; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Putu Devi Jayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p02

Abstract

Toxocariosis is a disease caused by infection with the parasite Toxocara sp., which can disrupt gastrointestinal function. In chronic conditions, the parasite larvae are capable of migrating. The migration of Toxocara sp. larvae can affect various organs such as the liver and lungs, resulting in varied clinical symptoms. The purpose of this article is to report on the occurrence and management of cases in establishing diagnosis and providing therapy for dogs experiencing Toxocara canis larval migration. Methods included history taking, clinical examination, diagnostic tests, laboratory examinations for diagnosis confirmation, therapy administration, and evaluation of outcomes. A 3-month-old female dog weighing 2.5 kg, unvaccinated and not dewormed, presented with complaints of diarrhea, vomiting worms, occasional cough, and alopecia. Clinical examination revealed alopecia and erythema on the back and abdomen, tick infestation, enlarged abdomen, pale mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth, moist anus with fecal staining, and vomiting of worms. Hematological examination indicated macrocytic hypochromic anemia, monocytosis, lymphocytosis, and thrombocytopenia. Blood smear and antibody test kit were positive for Babesia sp. Abdominal and thoracic radiographs showed ascites and bronchopneumonia. Laboratory tests identified Toxocara canis using native examination, sediment examination, and eggs per gram count. Therapy involved administering pyrantel pamoate 25 mg/kg body weight orally, repeated after 2 weeks; furosemide 4 mg/kg body weight orally twice daily for 3 days; ivermectin 200 mcg/kg body weight intramuscularly, repeated after 2 weeks; doxycycline 10 mg/kg body weight orally once daily for 21 days; Hematodine 1 ml intramuscularly; Livron B-Komplek® orally once daily for 14 days; and fish oil orally once daily for 14 days. The dog was bathed twice a week with JF Sulfur soap. Evaluation after 3 weeks indicated clinical, hematological, and laboratory recovery, evidenced by normal hematological parameters, negative native stool examination, sediment examination, and eggs per gram count, negative blood smear examination, and normal mucosa, abdomen, respiration, and skin. In conclusion, treatment of Toxocara canis larval migration with pyrantel pamoate 25 mg/kg body weight orally effectively eliminated the parasite, while doxycycline 10 mg/kg body weight orally for 21 days successfully eliminated Babesia sp. Broad-spectrum deworming is recommended routinely to prevent and break the life cycle of gastrointestinal parasite infections.
URINE ANALYSIS OF ETAWA BREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY BALI Gusti Putu Arni Safitri; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; I Nyoman Suarsana; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p07

Abstract

Etawa crossbreed goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) are livestock that are starting to be developed among breeders. In goat farming there are health problems that arise both clinically and subclinically, including disorders of the urinary tract. This study aims to determine the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency by using urine examination. This study used 30 urine samples from Etawa crossbreed goats at the Raka Etawa Farm. A total of 10-30 ml of urine is taken using the mid-stream method and collected in a urine container which is then tested using a dipstick pad. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional study design using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the examination, data was obtained in the form of specific gravity (BJ) with a range of 1,005-1,010 and an average of 1.00567; pH in the range 8-9 and an average of 8.867; a total of 18 samples were found to contain proteins in the range 15-30 and an average of 15.83; and negative results were found in the parameters glucose, negative bilirubin, ketones, erythrocytes, urobilinogen, nitrites and leukocytes. These results indicate that the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) is healthy (not sick) through urine examination in the form of physical examination and dipstick. It is necessary to carry out additional examinations in the form of examination of urine sidemen and bacterial culture, as well as measuring the specific gravity (BJ) using a refractometer to obtain a more accurate value.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN IMIDACLOPRID-MOXIDECTIN COMBINATION AGAINST NOTOEDRES CATI AND TOXOCARA CATI INFECTIONS IN CATS Ni Luh Dewi Kustiantari; I Gede Soma; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p24

Abstract

Scabiosis and toxocariosis are diseases commonly found in cats with poor maintenance systems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the treatment of cases of Scabiosis and Toxocariosis in domestic cats by administering spot-on imidacloprid and moxidectin. A domestic cat aged ± 2 years came with complaints of itching, often scratching several parts of its body and experiencing diarrhea. The results of the clinical examination revealed hyperkeratosis, erythema, crusting and alopecia on the cat's face, ears and neck. Based on supporting examination with superficial skin scraping, the presence of Notoedres cati mites and eggs was found. When examining feces using native, sediment and pumice methods, Toxocara cati eggs were found. Based on the history, clinical examination and supporting examinations, the case cat was diagnosed as having scabiosis and toxocariosis with a fausta prognosis. The therapy given is in the form of spot-on administration of a combination of imidacloprid 40 mg and moxidectin 4 mg (Advocate for small cats® <4kg) 1 time in 0.4 mL as causative therapy. Administration of Advocate shows effective results for treating notoedres catii and toxocara catii infestations in one treatment in case cats. Owners are advised to pay attention to sanitation, cleanliness of animals and the surrounding environment to reduce the incidence of infection and parasite infestation. Apart from that, it is best to carry out regular veterinary examinations, including repeating advocate therapy every month as a form of prevention.
STRUCTURE AND MORPHOMETRY OF BALI DUCK PANCREAS IN THE GROWER PHASE I Gde Andhika Putra Pratama; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Ni Ketut Suwiti; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Ketut Suatha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p12

Abstract

The pancreas is part of the digestive system which acts as a digestive aid organ. The pancreas has two functions, namely exocrine and endocrine. This study aims to determine the structure and morphometry of the pancreas of Bali ducks (Anas Sp) of different sexes in the growing phase. This research used 18 Balinese ducks which were divided into 2 groups, namely male and female with 9 each (3 months old). The method for examining anatomical structures is carried out by direct observation and histological structures using a binocular light microscope. Morphometry was measured using calipers for length and width, scales for pancreatic weight, and measuring cups for volume. Histomorphometry was measured using the Olympus cellSens Standard application. The results of the anatomical and histological structure data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis, while the morphometric data used the Independent Sample T-Test. The anatomical structure of the Bali duck pancreas is flat like a lobed tongue and pink in colour, consisting of a capsule, islets of Langerhans, acini, intercalary ducts, intralobular ducts, interlobular ducts, intralobular septa, interlobular septa, veins and arteries. The results of morphometric measurements of Bali duck pancreas showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the weight and volume of the pancreas. Histomorphometric measurements of the area of the islets of Langerhans, the area of the acini, the thickness of the intralobular septa, and the thickness of the interlobular septa showed that they were not significantly different (P>0.05) in both sexes. The anatomical structure and histology of the pancreas of male and female Bali ducks are the same, but there are differences in morphometry
GINGIVOSTOMATITIS IN BALL PYTHON CAUSED BY AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA Lona Milena; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p02

Abstract

Gingivostomatitis is a disease of digestive system that infects oral cavity, gums, teeth, and palatum that is reported in snakes, lizards, and turtles. This case report describes the case of a 1.5 year old female Ball Python snake that experienced symptoms of anorexia, swollen gums, and difficulty breathing for the past three months. This study aims to provide data and treatment in cases of gingivostomatitis in snakes, particularly in Ball Python. The scientific method in this study was constructed in order to diagnose gingivostomatitis by medical examination such as: physical examination, hematological examination, and microbiological culture and sensitivity test. The results showed that the snake had inverted triangle body which indicates cachexia, sunked and cloudy eyes, coarse scales, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, neutrophilia, and eosinophilia. While microbiological culture and sensitivity test showed that Aeromonas hydrophila was resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanate, ampicillin, and cefazolin. It is necessary to educate owners about the importance of treating diseases early so that the snake's condition does not worsen.
CONJUNCTIVITIS CAUSED BY CHLAMYDIA BACTERIA ACCOMPANIED BY DIARRHEA DUE TO TOXOCARA CATI AND ISOSPORA FELIS OOCYSTS IN DOMESTIC CAT Mawar Datu Allo Dendang; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p12

Abstract

Conjunctivitis is an eye disorder where inflammation occurs in the conjunctival tissue that lines the eye. Chlamydia felis is a frequent cause of infection in cats which usually causes conjunctivitis in kittens. One of the diseases that often attacks cats' digestion is diarrhea which can be caused by worms. A 2 month old domestic cat, body weight 0.5 kg, white-orange hair, mucopurulent discharge, swelling and red mucosa in both eyes. The case cat had diarrhea, the feces were blackish green and contained a little blood. The results of the eye fluid cytology test found chlamydia bacteria and fecal examination found Toxocara cati worm eggs and Isospora felis oocysts. The test kit examination showed negative Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV) and the results of the Complete Blood Cell examination showed leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia. Based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations, the case cat was diagnosed as suffering from conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia bacteria accompanied by diarrhea due to Toxocara cati and Isospora felis oocysts with a fausta prognosis. The treatment given is antibiotics and anti-inflammatories for conjunctivitis (dexametasone and chloramphenicol), anti-parasitic and digestive antibiotics (metronidazole), anti-diarrhea (kaolin pectin), worm medicine (pyrantel pamoate), and Livron B.plex® supplements. The case cat showed an improved condition after 14 days of treatment, namely there was no mucopurulent discharge in both eyes, the eye mucosa returned to normal, and there was no swelling in the eyes, no Toxocara cati worm eggs and Isospora felis oocysts were found, normal feces (not liquid, not slimy). , no blood, brownish). Based on the history, physical examination, and supporting examinations on the case cat, it was diagnosed as suffering from conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia bacteria accompanied by diarrhea due to Toxocara cati and Isospora felis oocysts. It is necessary to pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment where cats live to avoid infections in the future, avoid cats playing in sandy or dirty places and the food they give must also be considered.
HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LYMPHOCYTES, MONOCYTES AND HEMOGLOBIN ONCENTRATIONS IN DOGS WITH MILD AND SEVERE DERMATITIS Ni Putu Dewi Rahmawati; Ni Ketut Suwiti; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; I Made Kardena
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p30

Abstract

Dogs are susceptible to various dermatological disorders, among which dermatitis is commonly observed. This condition may be caused by fungal infections, ectoparasites, bacterial agents, or metabolic disorders. Dermatitis presents with clinical manifestations ranging from mild to severe, often characterized by widespread skin lesions. The associated inflammatory response may induce alterations in the immune system, particularly affecting agranulocytic leukocytes namely lymphocytes and monocytes or leading to cellular necrosis. Severe dermatitis is frequently accompanied by secondary infections, which may elevate the risk of inflammation-induced anemia and result in changes to hemoglobin (HGB) levels. This study aims to investigate the histological features of necrotic lymphocytes and monocytes, as well as hemoglobin (HGB) levels, in dogs affected by mild and severe dermatitis. Histological examination revealed that necrotic lymphocytes and monocytes exhibited signs of pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis. The number of necrotic lymphocytes in dogs with mild dermatitis (10±4.64) was slightly higher than in those with severe dermatitis (8.65±3.38), although the difference was not statistically significant (P˃0.05). In contrast, the number of necrotic monocytes in mild dermatitis cases (19.3±20.8) was significantly greater than in severe cases (3.35±11.62) (P˂0.05). Hemoglobin levels in dogs with mild dermatitis (10.75±4.23) were marginally lower than those in severe cases (11.23±2.9), with no statistically significant difference (P˃0.05).
ERYTHROCYTE PROFILE OF GOLDFISH FROM SELLER IN DENPASAR, BALI Giovanni Owen Girsang; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p06

Abstract

Goldfish (Carassius spp.) is one of the most popular ornamental freshwater fish in Indonesia, originating from China and domesticated since 1860 with various color variants and unique body shapes resulting from selective breeding. This study aimed to analyze the erythrocyte profile of goldfish sold in Denpasar, Bali, as a baseline for health status assessment and early disease detection. This observational descriptive study examined blood samples from 10 healthy goldfish (5 males and 5 females) with lengths of 7-10 cm. Blood collection was performed at the Animal Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, using 1 ml syringes with 26G needles following anesthesia with Koi Anesthesia®. Complete blood count analysis was conducted using an Auto Hematology Analyzer Rayto RT-7600 for Vet, while blood smears were prepared using Diff-Quik staining for morphological examination. The results showed mean hemoglobin (Hb) values of 3.25 g/dL (range: 1.9-6.4 g/dL), mean hematocrit (Hct) of 4.55% (range: 0-9.1%), and mean erythrocyte count (RBC) of 0.15 × 10⁶/μL (range: 0.01-0.88 × 10⁶/μL). Erythrocyte indices revealed mean MCV of 96.85 fL (range: 81.3-112.4 fL), mean MCH of 88.35 pg (range: 52.6-124.1 pg), and mean MCHC of 80.1 g/dL (range: 48.3-151.4 g/dL). It can be concluded that the erythrocyte profile of goldfish in Denpasar shows considerable individual variation, which may reflect differences in genetic factors, environmental conditions, or handling practices during the study. It is recommended to improve blood collection techniques to minimize cell damage and contamination, potentially through additional training with experienced practitioners and protocol refinement to ensure more valid results that accurately reflect the physiological condition of goldfish.
MANAGEMENT OF TOXOCARIASIS IN A DOMESTIC FEMALE CAT Karolina Virgin Dwi Setyawati; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Putu Devi Jayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p24

Abstract

Toxocariasis is one of the common parasitic disease affecting cats, especially in environments with poor hygiene standards. Cats can become infected by ingesting infective eggs through food and water. This paper aims to report the successful diagnosis and treatment of toxocariasis in a cat. A three-year-old female domestic cat named Pusicat, weighing 1.95 kg, experienced diarrhea lasting more than two months, with feces appearing dark brown to black. Physical examination revealed diarrhea accompanied by reddened, swollen, and sensitive anal mucosa upon palpation. Additionally, during a temperature check, the cat defecated, and the feces contained traces of blood. Laboratory tests included fecal examination using the native method, which detected Toxocara sp. eggs, and routine hematology testing, which indicated leukocytosis with neutrophilia. Based on anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting diagnostic tests, the cat was diagnosed with toxocariasis. The prescribed treatment included the anthelmintic pyrantel pamoate at a dose of 20 mg/kg body weight, administered orally once and repeated 14 days later; the probiotic Lacto-B (½ sachet); and kaolin-pectin at a dose of 2 ml/kg, administered orally every 12 hours. Additionally, the cat’s diet was changed to gastrointestinal wet food. A follow-up evaluation two weeks after treatment showed that the cat no longer had diarrhea, with feces of normal consistency. The anal mucosa appeared normal, pink in color, and no longer swollen. It is concluded that therapy using pyrantel pamoate, probiotics, and antibiotics, along with improved diet and sanitation, successfully accelerated the clinical recovery of the cat within two weeks. It is recommended to administer deworming medication regularly, maintain a clean environment, provide high-quality feed, and ensure access to boiled drinking water to prevent reinfection.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rohmadhon Holifatullah Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Giovanni Owen Girsang Gusti Putu Arni Safitri I Gde Andhika Putra Pratama I Gede Soma I Ketut Suatha I Made Kardena I Made Sukada I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Karolina Virgin Dwi Setyawati Lona Milena Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Mawar Datu Allo Dendang Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Dewi Kustiantari Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Putu Dewi Rahmawati Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan Putu Devi Jayanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa