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All Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Sigar P. Berutu
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Wildlife Poaching: An Environmental Law Analysis of Transnational Organized Crime Networks Kartina Pakpahan; Sri Sulistyawati; Willy Tanjaya; Sigar P. Berutu
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66325/nusantaralaw.v5i1.36

Abstract

Wildlife poaching has increasingly become part of transnational organized crime networks that threaten biodiversity conservation and weaken environmental governance in many regions, including Aceh, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze wildlife poaching in Aceh from an environmental law perspective, with particular attention to the legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and institutional challenges in addressing transnational wildlife crime. The research seeks to identify how existing legal instruments regulate wildlife protection and assess the extent to which these regulations can address organized criminal networks involved in illegal wildlife trade. This study employs a qualitative juridical approach using normative and empirical legal analysis. The research examines national environmental and wildlife protection laws, international legal instruments, and relevant enforcement practices related to wildlife crime. Data were collected through document analysis of legislation, policy reports, and scholarly literature, complemented by secondary data on wildlife crime cases in Aceh. The analytical framework integrates environmental law, transnational organized crime studies, and green criminology to understand the legal and institutional dynamics surrounding wildlife poaching. The findings reveal that wildlife poaching in Aceh is not merely a local environmental offense but is closely connected to broader transnational trafficking networks that exploit regulatory gaps, limited enforcement capacity, and coordination challenges among institutions. Although Indonesia has established several legal instruments to protect wildlife and combat environmental crimes, weaknesses remain in implementation, cross-border cooperation, and the integration of environmental law with criminal justice mechanisms. Strengthening institutional coordination, improving investigative capacity, and aligning domestic regulations with international frameworks are essential to addressing the complexity of wildlife crime networks. This study contributes to the growing discourse on environmental law and transnational environmental crime by providing a legal analysis of wildlife poaching within the context of organized criminal networks.
Co-Authors Agung Pramana Ginting Agus Irawam Aida Ardini Aldi Marselino Sitanggang Alendra Andi Hakim Lubis Andy Putra Namo Antonius, Bryaan Bara, Kevin Juan Carlos Batu Berkat Firman Jaya Nazara Christian Hadi Natanael Sinaga Dea Ananda P. Sitompul Dian Hardian Silalahi Efelina Sulastri Silalahi Elan Valensi Gea Elvyn Frederychotan Ferenty Regina Tarigan Fransisca, Ega Ghaniu Rezya Pratama Hakim Lubis, Andi Harefa, Rezki Notatema Hutahean, Fernandes Gilbert Intan Mulyanda Kartina Pakpahan Kezia Priskila Sinaga Khairani, Putri Rahma Laura Margaretha Br Pandia Manalu, Elvina Putri Maria Theresia Tarigan Matondang, Advantage Timothy Divana Mazmur Septian Rumapea Mhd Nur Arifin Ilham Mulyanda, Intan Nadeak, Uli Monica Angelina Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Nazara, Berkat Firman Jaya Radhova, Siti Shanda Rajagukguk, Dewi Ivana Pangihutan Rizki Rizki Sahala D Simanjuntak Sebayang, Abram Geraldy Raja Setri Cahyani Sidebang, Clara Erlika Sihombing, Putri Gita Sari Silalahi, Efelina Sulastri Simanjuntak, Sahala D Simanjuntak, Syalomitha Isabel Sri Devina Hutagalung Sri Juliani Br Simanungkalit Sri Sulistyawati Syalomitha Isabel Simanjuntak Tampubolon, Elis Mariaty Tarigan, Ferenty Regina Tinambunan, Enjelina Tysennerick Berley Valentino Valentino Willy Tanjaya Yoga Dharmawan, Aldy