Midawati Midawati, Midawati
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas

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Acculturation of Sundanese Culture in Padang City in 1969-2020 Yenti, Yetri Ermi; Zulqaiyyim, Zulqaiyyim; Midawati, Midawati
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v12i2.9053

Abstract

This study aims to determine the process of acculturation of customs, traditions, language, and culinary between Sundanese and Minangkabau tribes in Padang City. The research method used is the historical method through four stages, namely first, heuristics, namely the stage of collecting data in the form of documents or books, articles, journals and interviews. Second, source criticism is testing data by conducting internal and external criticism of data from various sources. Third, interpretation, which is the interpretation of data so that it becomes a meaningful fact. The last stage is historical writing in the form of a thesis. The results show that cultural acculturation includes aspects of language, traditions, food and clothing. This acculturation is supported by marriage between ethnicities, economic relations, similarities in beliefs and views of life resulting in unity. The unity is maintained by individual cultural agents (Sundanese cultural activists in Padang City and groups (Paguyuban Warga Sunda Sumatera Barat, local government, ethnic Minang). The cultural activists agreed to create peace in everyday life according to their respective roles and positions, so that Sundanese culture has social engineering that can build harmony in Padang City.
State Policy and Local Resistance: The History of Marijuana Prohibition in Lamteuba, Aceh (1976-2020) Levina, Melvin; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.151

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the prohibition of marijuana cultivation after the implementation of the top-down policy on the local community in Lamteuba. This research applies the four stages of historical methods. The first method, heuristics, involves collecting written sources and oral sources. The second stage is source criticism. A thorough verification and evaluation were done on the collected data, followed by interpretation of the verified sources. The final stage is historiography. The study discovers that the locals of Lamteuba traditionally used marijuana for local needs. However, these practices conflicted with the law established by the central government starting in 1976, which prohibits the use of marijuana. The policy is contrary to local customs. This research is expected to contribute to research in the fields of political history and cultural history, particularly in understanding the cultural impacts of legal prohibitions imposed by authorities.
Minangkabau Trace in Oil City: The History of Minangkabau Migrants and Social-Economic Life in Duri City, Riau Province (1961-2024) Fahrezi, Farel; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.157

Abstract

This study aims to relate the historical phenomena of Minangkabau migrants from West Sumatra in Duri City of Riau Province, 1961-2024, to the socio-political and socio-economical developments that caused migration and resettlement. Data collection involves the historical method (heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography), and primary research involves archives, population data, journal articles, testimonies from Minangkabau Duri migrants, and Duri elders in the Mandau District. The results of this study indicate that the socio-political and socio-economical developments that cause migration and resettlement are two different levels. Large scale migrations per PRRI-caused political tension and subsequent economic hardship - and patterns of migration in 1958. Development of the PT Caltex Duri Oil and subsequent oil fields represent the most immediate push and pull factors to migrate and resettle as advancements to avoid deterrents and new employment opportunities emerged. Accordingly, Duri became and continues to be a multi-ethnic industrial town filled with changes of eras that Minangkabau migrants successfully adapted to - while maintaining cultural continuity through language, Minangkabau customs, and associated community-based organizations. They contributed to trade, education, services, and oil, furthering Duri's socio-economics. Yet despite a multicultural atmosphere, strong attachment to emotion and culture remains at home. This study connects armed conflict to oil advancements and cultural attachment for the Minangkabau diaspora and modern Duri City socio-economically transformed.