Galih Sampoerno
Department Of Conservative Dentistry Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Journal : Conservative Dentistry Journal

Hubungan Sikap Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Penderita Terhadap Kepatuhan dalam Menjalani Perawatan Berulang Rizkina Hendani; Edhie Arif Prasetyo; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.864 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v7i1.2017.23-31

Abstract

Background: Caries is the world's number one chronic disease and the prevalence increases in modern times. But most people ignore it and choice dental care only when it feels pain. It will worsen the condition of the tooth until require multivisit treatments. The number of visits required for multivisit treatments results incomplete treatment due to patient’s non-obedience. One of the factors that affect obedience is attitude. One's attitude towards something will determine someone's behavior towards the same thing. Purpose: To determine the relationship of patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. Method: Analytical observational research with cross-sectional study conducted on 30 patients who came to RSGMP UPF Conservative Dentistry FKG UNAIR Surabaya period September-November 2011. The data about the attitude is obtained from questionnaire, while collecting cards of patient’s status and direct interviews of the operators conducted to obtain data about patient’s obedience. Result: Based on the results of Spearman Correlation with α=0,05 obtained p-value=0,364 (p>0,05). It suggests that there is no significant relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. In addition, test results of the relationship between unexamined variables with obedience obtained p-value=0,010 (motivation), p=0,017 (desire), p=0,004 (perception), and p=0,009 (financing). This suggests that there is a significant relationship between motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing with obedience. Conclusion: There is no relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. However, other factors found associated, namely motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pasien Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalani Perawatan Berulang Isnia Maulidah; M Roelianto; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.194 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v8i1.2018.5-10

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of oral and dental disease that has high prevalence in Indonesia. The fact showed that there are many dental caries were in advanced condition, resulting in root canal treatment needed. The failure of root canal treatment usually caused by patient non compliance in multivisit treatment. It was probably because of the lack of public knowledge about oral and dental health. Purpose: This study was to investigate the correlation between oral and dental health knowledge with patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Methods: An analytic survey using cross sectional design was carry out on 35 patients in UPF Konservasi Gigi RSGMP FKG UNAIR around September-November 2011. The data gathering was done using both questionnaire and focused interview. The test of Spearman correlation was used to measure the correlation between the oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance in multivisit treatment. Result: This study showed that there was no significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance (p=0,837). But there was significant correlation between patient compliance with patient motivation  (p=0,006), needs (p=0,020), perception (p=0,018) and dental treatment cost (p=0,034) with patien compliance in multivisist dental treatment. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between oral and dental health knowledge to patient compliance. There are other factors that give significance contribution to the increasement of complianced beside knowledge, such as motivation, needs, patient’s perception in continousy treatment and and cost.
The Relationship between Patient’s Dental and Oral Health Attitude Towards Patient’s Obedience during Multivisit Treatment Galih Sampoerno; Rizkina Hendani; Edhie Arif Prasetyo
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.089 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v9i2.2019.97-104

Abstract

Background: Caries is the world's number one chronic disease and the prevalence increases in modern times. However, most people ignored and chose dental care when they feel pain. It will worsen the condition of the tooth until require multivisit treatments. The number of visits required for multivisit treatments resulted incomplete treatment due to patient’s non-obedience. One of the factors that affect obedience is attitude. One's attitude towards something will determine someone's behavior towards the same thing. Purpose: To determine the relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. Method: Analytical observational study with cross-sectional study conducted on 30 patients who came to Conservative Dentistry Unit, Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine, UniversitasAirlangga, Surabaya during September-November 2018. The data about the attitude was obtained from questionnaire, while collecting cards of patient’s status and direct interviews of the operators conducted to obtain data about patient’s obedience. Result: Based on the results of Spearman Correlation with α=0,05 obtained p-value=0,364 (p>0,05). It suggests that there was no significant relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. In addition, test results of the relationship between unexamined variables with obedience obtained p-value=0,010 (motivation), p=0,017 (desire), p=0,004 (perception), and p=0,009 (financing). This suggests that there was a significant relationship between motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing with obedience. Conclusion: There is no relationship between patient’s dental and oral health attitude towards patient’s obedience during multivisit treatment. However, other factors found associated, namely motivation, desires, perceptions, and financing.
The Difference of Antibacterial Power between Cocoa Peel (Theobroma Cacao L.) Extract 6% compared to Chlorhexidine Digluconate 2% Againts Streptococcus mutans (In vitro) Alissa Amanda; Tamara Yuanita; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v11i1.2021.1-5

Abstract

Background: Before restoration, it is necessary to clean the cavity from the smear layer and residual bacteria such as Sreptococcus mutans using a 'gold standard' cavity cleanser, namely 2% Chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX), however CHX 2% has a disadvantage of having a toxic effect on fibroblasts, osteoblasts, myoblasts, odontoblast-like cells, Chinese hamster ovary cells, and buccal epithelial cells. The shortcomings of the 2% CHX triggered researchers to look for alternative cavity cleansers that are more biocompatible, namely cocoa peel extract because it contains of antibacterial compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terponoids with a non-toxic 6% concentration. Purpose: To analyze the difference of antibacterial activity between cocoa peel extract with a concentration of 6% compared to chlorhexidine digluconate 2% against Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This research was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with the posttest only control group design which included two treatment groups, namely 6% cocoa peel extract and 2% CHX. This research was conducted using the inhibition zone diffusion method against S. mutans to see the antibacterial power of each sample. Results: There was a significant difference (p <0.05) in the mean diameter of the inhibition zone between 6% cacao peel extract, namely 11.5406 mm and CHX 2%, namely 13.2156 mm.  Conclusion: Chlorhexidine digluconate 2% has a greater antibacterial power than 6% cocoa peel extract (Theobroma cacao L.) against Streptococcus mutans. 
Benefit of Glycerine on Surface Hardness of Hybrid & Nanofill Resin Composite Ferriza Tri Mardianti; Sukaton Sukaton; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v11i1.2021.28-31

Abstract

Background: Composite resins restoration is a treatment for tooth structure loss due to pathological conditions. Longevity of composite resins restoration can be affected by surface hardness restoration. Glycerin can increase surface hardness restoration with inhibit bond oxygen and free radicals on polymerization composite resins. Purpose: Analyze the increase surface hardness composite resins restoration after glycerin application before light-curing composite resins. Review(s): Of the six journals included in this literature review, five journals reported significant differences because of the obstacles in the polymerization process of the composite resin when composite contact with light-curing will activate the photoinitiator to produce highly reactive free radicals, free radicals will break the double chain carbon bonds of monomers and form single bonds of free radicals with monomers. Bonding of free radicals with monomers will produce polymeric bonds (degree of conversion) which affects the level of surface hardness of the filling. While one journal noted no significant difference in the surface hardness of composite resin after glycerin application. Conclusion: The use of glycerin before light-curing can increase the surface hardness composite resin restorations.
The Role of Epigallocathecin-3-gallate as an Antioxidant After Dental Bleaching on Shear Bond Strength of Composite Resin Restoration Syarifah Nadhira Assyafira Al-Habsyi; Kun Ismiyatin; Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v11i1.2021.42-45

Abstract

Background: Tooth discoloration can be treated with dental bleaching using Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Dental bleaching may interfere with the shear bond strength of composite resins because the remaining free radicals can affect bonding polymerization. Epigallocatcehin-3-gallate (EGCG) as an antioxidant can neutralize the free radicals produced during bleaching process. Purpose: Analyze the role of EGCG antioxidants in increasing the shear bond strength of composite resin after bleaching.. Reviews: Of the seven journals included in this literature review, six journals reported significant difference, and one journal noted no significant difference in the shear bond strength of composite resin following the EGCG application. Conclusion: The use of EGCG can increase the shear bond strength value of post-bleaching composite resin restorations. 
Endodontic flare-up incidence in pulp necrosis in Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital (RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga) Galih Sampoerno; Nanik Zubaidah; Wanda Salsabilla
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i1.2022.6-11

Abstract

Background : Dental caries occurs as a result of demineralization of the hard tissues of the teeth followed by the destruction of the organic matter, resulting in bacterial invasion and death of the pulp which can lead to pulp necrosis. One of the treatments for pulp necrosis is endodontic treatment. Endodontic treatment includes root canal preparation techniques, root canal irrigation materials, root canal dressing materials, and also root canal obturation techniques. In endodontic treatment can experience flare-ups. An endodontic flare-up is a pain or swelling after endodontic treatment that occurs in a relatively short time. Purpose : To describe the incidence of endodontic flare-ups in pulp necrosis at RSMKGP Universitas Airlangga. Methods : Conducted descriptive observasional research on patients who had endodontic treatment at UPF Dental Conservation, Dental and Oral Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Airlangga University in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Results : A total of 28 patients (30,1%) from 93 patients were experience pain or flare-ups after root canal treatment. Conclusion : From the result of this study, it can be concluded that there is still an incidence of endodontic flare-ups in pulp necrosis at RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga which is 30,1%.
Endodontic Flare-up Incidense in Irreversible Pulpitis in Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital (RSKGMP Universitas Airlangga) Galih Sampoerno; Sukaton; Salwa Aulia Rahmawati
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i1.2022.26-31

Abstract

Background: Carious lesions that do not be treated, becomes infected and inflamed, leading to irreversible pulpitis. One of the treatments for irreversible pulpitis is root canal treatment. In root canal treatment can cause flare-ups. Purpose: Obtaining a data base on flare-ups with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis at RSKGMP and obtaining a picture of flare-ups in irreversible pulpitis based on root canal preparation techniques, root canal irrigation materials, root canal dressing materials, and root canal obturation techniques. Methods: The study used was a descriptive observational study with a study design cross sectional in patients with a diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis who had received root canal treatment at the UPF Dental Conservation RSKGMP University of Airlangga in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Results: A total of 14 patients (28%) of 50 patients experienced (flare-up). Conclusion: The incidence flare-ups of root canal treatment in irreversible pulpitis at RSKGMP University of Airlangga is 28%.
Shock wave enhanced emission photoacoustic streaming (SWEEPS): An alternative to conventional irrigation in endodontic treatment Jordana, Jesslyn; Nicholas Tandean, Jason; Fiona Salim, Jennifer; Cahyani, Febriastuti; Sampoerno, Galih
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i2.2022.68-72

Abstract

Background: Irrigation is an essential step in root canal treatment (RCT). However, the complex structure of the root canal can limit the penetration of irrigants, causing RCT failure. Shock wave enhanced emission of photoacoustic streaming (SWEEPS) has been developed to improve root canal cleaning by increasing the penetration of irrigants. SWEEPS utilized the Er:YAG laser to generate micropulse, producing bubbles delivered in liquid, causing powerful photodynamic streaming. However, its superiority compared to conventional irrigation remains unclear. Thus, we aim to review the available evidence to assess the benefits of SWEEPS over conventional irrigation. Purpose: This study aims to review the available evidence to assess the benefits of SWEEPS over conventional irrigation. Reviewa: Article searches were conducted on Pubmed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest using SWEEPS and root canal irrigation as keywords. Articles were included if they aim to assess the benefits of SWEEPS over conventional irrigation in removing smear layer, debris, pulp tissues, or bacteria. A total of 833 articles were initially retrieved from systemic search of literature and 6 articles following inclusion criteria were included in the review. Out of 6 articles, 4 articles suggested that SWEEPS could increase the removal of smear layer, debris, pulp tissues, and bacteria in the root canal compared to conventional irrigation. However, 2 articles found contradictory results, in which SWEEPS and conventional irrigation had similar outcomes in terms of penetration depth and could not completely eradicate biofilm. Conclusion: This review suggests that SWEEPS offers more benefits over conventional irrigation since it can improve the removal of smear layer, debris, pulp tissues, and bacteria in the root canal.
Color changes of nanofiller composite resin after glycerin application immersed in turmeric extract Sukaton; Sampoerno, Galih; Laksmi, Widyajeng Ayu; Santiaji, Daradhasih Bestari
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i1.2023.37-41

Abstract

Background: Nanofiller composite resin has good mechanical strength also used for restoration that require aesthetics. However, resin composites can experience discoloration resulting in extrinsic or intrinsic factors. To produce perfect polymerization, glycerin can be used as an air-inhibition coating to prevent the formation of Oxygen-Inhibited Layer resulting in a more stable over discoloration. Purpose: To knowing the color change due to the application of glycerin on nanofiller composite resin immersed in turmeric extract solution. Method: It is a laboratory experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post-Test Control Group Design using 28 samples of 3M ESPE Filtek 350XT nanofiller composite resin divided into 4 groups, namely the group with glycerin application and without glycerin application which were soaked in turmeric extract with and saline for 4 days. The color changes were measured using a CHNSpec CS-10 colorimeter before and after immersion. Results: Nanofiller composite resin with turmeric extract immersion without glycerin application had an average discoloration of 90.97 + 23.26 while with glycerin application it had a lower average of 84.37 + 9.24. On the results of the independent sample t-test with a significant level of 5%, it has a value of p = 0.506 > 0.05. Conclusion: Composite resin with glycerin application experienced less color change than composite resin without glycerin application in turmeric extract immersion, but statistically not significant.