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The acceleration of garlic (Allium sativum L) ethanolic extract on gingival wound healing process in Wistar rats Indra Bramanti; . Ngatidjan; Setyo Purwono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 45, No 02 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5016.517 KB) | DOI: 10.19106/JMedScie004502201301

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum L) is a medicinal plant traditionally used to relieve pain. Garlic’s active constituents, allicin and triacremonone, have been proven to have antibacterial and antiinflammatory activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of garlic ethanolic extract gel in gingival wound healing process of rats. Thirty male Wistar rats aged 10 weeks with with body weight 200-250 g were subjected in this study. Rats were divided randomly into five groups with six rats in each group. Group I as negative control was given sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na CMC) base gel. Group II as positive control was given Benzydamine® gel and Group IV-V were given garlic ethanolic extract gel at dose of 20, 40 and 80%, respectively. Each group was subdivided into two sub groups of three rats according to the decapitation period which were 5th (D-5) and 7th (D-7) day after the garlic extract gel application. Excisional wounds using punch biopsy, 2.5 mm in diameter, were created at the mandibular labial gingiva between right and left incisor teeth of the rats. The garlic extract gel of each preparation dose was then applied on the wound three times a day, starting at 0 day until 7th day. The decapitation was conducted on the D-5 and D-7. Histological slides of wounded tissue were prepared. Epithelial thickness, new blood vessel, and number of fibroblast were examined. The results showed that the epithelial thickness of garlic ethanolic extract gel groups was significantly higher than control group (p<0.05), especially after 5thday application. However, the number of new blood vessels and the amount of fibroblast of those groups were not significantly higher than control group (p>0.05). In conclusion, topical application of garlic ethanolic extract gel accelerates the gingival wound healing process in rats by increasing epithelial thickness.   
Efektifitas siwak (Salvadora persica) dan pasta gigi siwak terhadap akumulasi plak gigi pada anak-anak (Effectiveness of Siwak (Salvadora persica) and siwak toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation in children) Indra Bramanti; Iwa Sutardjo RS; Navilatul Ula; Muhammad Isa
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 47 No. 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.144 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v47.i3.p153-157

Abstract

Background: siwak contain of salvadorine with an antiseptic effect. There were many reports about antibacterial effect of siwak on the cariogenic bacterial, pathogen periodontal, and dental plaque accumulation. Purpose: The study was aimed to determine the effect of siwak and siwak toothpaste on accumulated dental plaque in children. Methods: The subjects were 39 teenage children in range of age 12-15 years old, and were divided on 3 groups. Each subject group was asked to brush their teeth 3 times a day using siwak; siwak toothpaste; and toothpaste with no additional substance as control, respectively. After brushing for a week, plaque scoring was performing using Modified Personal Hygiene Performance Index (PHP-M). Data were analysed using one way Anova. Results: The plaque score on siwak group lower significantly than control group, but there was no significant difference between siwak group and siwak toothpaste group. Conclusion: The study suggested that siwak and siwak toothpaste had the same effect on decreasing plaque accumulation in children.Latar belakang: siwak mengandung salvadorine yang berefek sebagai antiseptik. siwak juga dilaporkan memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri kariogenik dan pathogen periodontal, dan menghambat pembentukan plak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek siwak dan pasta gigi siwak terhadap akumulasi plak pada anak. Metode: subyek penelitian adalah 39 anak remaja berusia 12-15 tahun yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok. setiap subyek dalam kelompok yang sama diminta untuk menyikat gigi sehari 3 kali dengan menggunakan siwak; pasta gigi siwak; dan pasta gigi murni tanpa tambahan bahan sebagai control. setelah selama seminggu menyikat gigi, dilakukan pengukuran skor plak menggunakan indeks PHP-M. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Anova satu jalur. Hasil: skor plak kelompok siwak lebih rendah secara signifikan dibanding kelompok pasta gigi murni, namun antara kelompok siwak dan pasta gigi siwak tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Simpulan: studi ini menunjukkan bahwa siwak dan pasta gigi siwak memiliki efek yang sama dalam menurunkan akumulasi plak pada anak.
Management of herpangina: a viral infection in infants Prathiwi, Caecilia Dewi Ratna; Bramanti, Indra
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.79883

Abstract

Herpangina is a self-limiting disease caused by coxsackievirus. The manifestation consists of acute febrile with small ulcerative or vesicular lesions on the tonsillar, soft palate, uvula and buccal mucosa. The disease mostly affects children. The aim of this case report is to discuss the oral symptoms of herpangina based on current literature for dental and health practitioners. In our case, a 15-month-old baby girl presented with high fever reaching 40.2 °C for 2 days with no seizures, cold and cough. Intra oral examination showed several well-defined whitish round lesions on the soft palate and one on the upper left lip. The patient was prescribed 3ml of methisoprinol 250 mg 3 times a day, 4 ml of paracetamol 125 mg every 6 hours, hyaluronic acid spray 3 times a day, and 1ml of vitamin C 40 mg taken once a day. The patient showed no sign of bacterial infection. Lesion disappeared after 7 days of treatment. Upon follow-up visit after 2 weeks, the lesion had completely disappeared. Dentists should be able to recognize and manage herpangina cases in infants.
A CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY OF THE LESION STERILIZATION AND TISSUE REPAIR TECHNIQUE (LSTR) IN PRIMARY TEETH Gamasita, Natasha; Bramanti, Indra; Santoso, Aloysia Supartinah; Rifani, Rifani; Yunirahmilia, Yunirahmilia
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1697

Abstract

Introduction: Pulp infection in primary teeth is a frequent case found in the clinic and requires endodontic treatment. Root canal preparation of primary teeth is quite difficult because of the anatomic variations of the roots and the need to manage children’s behaviour during the treatment. The short and non-invasive treatment that is preferable for pediatric patients is lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR) technique. Aim: This article aims to evaluate the efficacy of LSTR treatment in deciduous teeth. Methods: Electronic databases including PubMed and Google scholar were searched using PICO keywords. Relevant articles only in the English language and full text (in vivo studies and case reports) published from Januari 2013 to Juny 2023 were selected. Result: According to the collected information there were thirteen articles included in the inclusion criteria. LSTR technique in primary teeth has shown excellent rates of clinical success and good radiographic results. Conclusion: LSTR can be considered as a treatment option for pulpally involved primary teeth.
PENGARUH APLIKASI GEL EKSTRAK CANGKANG KERANG HIJAU PADA EMAIL GIGI DESIDUI SETELAH PERENDAMAN MINUMAN BERKARBONASI Susanto, William; Bramanti, Indra; Rus Sudarso, Iwa Sutardjo; Utomo, Rinaldi Budi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1674

Abstract

Introduction: Carbonated beverages are currently consumed by a significant number of children, despite the acidic properties of these drinks which can lead to tooth erosion. The deciduous tooth enamel is more susceptible to erosion due to its differences in structural and morphological composition compared to the permanent tooth. Green mussel shells have a high calcium carbonate content, which enables them to be used as synthetic hydroxyapatite to repair microporosity and remineralize deciduous tooth enamel. Aim: To investigate the effect of green mussel shell extract gel application on the microhardness and roughness of deciduous tooth enamel following immersion in carbonated beverages. Methods: A total of 25 anterior mandibular deciduous teeth were used in this study, which was divided into five groups. These were designated as the negative control group with gel base (K1), the positive control with CPP-ACP (K2), the green mussel shell extract gel group with 5% (P1), 10% (P2) and 20% (P3) concentrations. Each sample was treated for 21 days and immersed in carbonated beverages on days 1, 8, and 15. Thereafter, microhardness was measured using a Vickers Hardness Tester and roughness using a Roughness Tester. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA. Result: The results demonstrated significant differences between the study groups in both microhardness and roughness testing. The highest result of microhardness was observed in group P3, with a mean of 222.72 ± 2.10. The lowest result in the roughness test was observed in group P3, with a mean of 0.35 ± 0.01. Conclusion: The green mussel shell extract gel at a concentration of 20% exhibited the highest microhardness and lowest roughness when compared to the 5% and 10% concentrations, as well as CPP-ACP on deciduous tooth enamel following immersion in a carbonated beverage.
PREVALENSI DAN ETIOLOGI KEBIASAAN MENGUNYAH SATU SISI PADA ANAK USIA 12-14 TAHUN Wulandari, Veronica Veronica; Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardani; Bramanti, Indra
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Vol. 11,No 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v11i2.1709

Abstract

Introduction: The high prevalence of unilateral chewing behaviors can be influenced by pain, tooth radices, extracted teeth, food impaction, malocclusion, and others. Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence and identify the etiology of unilateral chewing in children aged 12-14 years. Methods: Observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 211 students aged 12-14 at 2 junior high schools at Kecamatan Gamping. Chewing patterns were observed while they chewed gum for 15 seconds, paused, smiled widely, and repeated this process 7 times at 5-second intervals. Students were classified as having a consistent unilateral chewing habit if they consistently chewed on one side and predominant habit if they chewed 5-6 times on the same side. Furthermore, a clinical examination of the oral cavity was performed to assess the students' oral health. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the chi-square test. Result: The findings revealed that 61.14% of the students exhibited a unilateral chewing habit and there were no significant differences between males and females. The consistent category is mostly caused by caries factor, while the dominant category is caused by non-caries factors. There were notable differences in the etiology between the consistent and dominant categories. Conclusion: The prevalence of unilateral chewing habits among students aged 12-14 was 61.14%. The primary etiology of consistent unilateral chewing was caries-related factors and predominant category was non caries factors
Accuracy, Preference, Comfort, and Chairside Time Using Digital Intraoral Scanner in Children: A Scoping review Amalia, Rahmi Ayu Budi; Bramanti, Indra; Barunawati, Sri Budi; Suryono; Ismianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11269

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy, preference, comfort, and impression-taking time of digital intraoral scanners in children. Literature was sourced from Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and PubMed (2014–2024). From 124 identified articles, 22 were duplicates, and 11 met the inclusion criteria and were assessed using the CEBM Appraisal Tools. These 11 articles were included in the final analysis. Data were organized following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Results of the 11 studies, 3 concluded that digital intraoral scanners are more accurate than conventional methods, 3 found equivalent accuracy, and 5 did not evaluate accuracy. Five articles showed children preferred the digital intraoral scanner over conventional methods, while 6 did not address preference. Regarding comfort, 5 articles reported that children felt more comfortable using the digital scanner, 1 article reported equal comfort, and 5 did not evaluate comfort. For impression-taking time, 1 article reported faster scanning times, 2 reported longer times, 2 found similar durations, and 6 did not discuss impression time. Conclusion: Scientific evidence regarding the use of digital intraoral scanners in children remains limited. While their accuracy is generally comparable to conventional methods, children tend to show better preference and comfort. However, findings related to impression-taking time vary, indicating a need for further research using standardized instruments to draw definitive conclusions.