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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis JURNAL AGRIUST Pengabdian Pendidikan Indonesia (PPI) Jurnal Teknologi Dan Ilmu Pertanian (TIP)
Maryanti Sitohang
Universitas Katolik St Thomas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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Determinasi Faktor Kunci yang Memengaruhi Keberlanjutan Pertanian Kentang Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Teknologi Smart Farming Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Nainggolan, Mai Fernando; Sitohang, Maryanti; Setiawan, Perdi; Djuliansah, Dedi; Suardi, Tennisya Febriyanti
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.22305

Abstract

Potato farming is a strategic horticultural commodity that plays a vital role in the local economy and food security. However, the sustainability of potato production systems faces various challenges, including climate variability, input inefficiency, and low adoption of cultivation technologies. This study aims to identify key factors influencing the sustainability of potato farming as a basis for designing Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Farming technology. The analysis was conducted using the Matrix of Impacts Croisés-Multiplication Appliquée à un Classement (MICMAC) method on 15 variables representing the reinforcing dimensions, human resources, markets, and the environment. Data were collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with potato farmers in Simalungun Regency. The results of the Matrix of Direct Influence (MDI) analysis indicate that Market Expansion, Education Level, and Price are determinant variables with high influence and low dependency. Meanwhile, Technology, Experience or training certification, and Farmer Development are included in the category of key variables with high influence and dependency, thus becoming strategic factors in the development of Smart Farming. Based on the Matrix of Indirect Influence (MII), the variables Technology, Farmer Education, Price, Experience, and Market Expansion have a strong indirect influence on the system. This finding confirms that effective IoT technology design must consider the interacting technical and socio-economic factors in potato farming systems. This research provides a scientific basis for strengthening the digital transformation of agriculture and formulating more adaptive and sustainable innovation policies.
Co-Authors Andriyono Kilat Adhi Cyprianus PH. Saragi Dedi Djuliansah, Dedi Handayani, Surtiati Henrykus Sihaloho Julia Hutauruk Muhammad Reza Aulia Nainggolan, Mai F Fernando Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Nainggolan, Mariani Pinem, Irmina Saragi, Cyprianus P H Saragi, Cyprianus P.H Saragi, Cyprianus PH. Setiawan, Perdi Sibotolungun Sipahutar, Bahagia Sinaga, Elma Desriana Sri Septiani Sri Septiani Halawa Suardi, Tennisya Febriyanti Suprehatin Suprehatin Surya Abadi Sembiring Tambunan, Herlina Yolanda