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All Journal Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Agroplasma Pelita Eksakta Jurnal Sains Agro Bhakti Nagori (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Scientech Research and Development Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo
Wilna Sari
Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Negeri Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Agroplasma

 1 
Efektivitas Kompos Tumbuhan Kirinyuh (Chromolaena ordorata L.) untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Anisa, Zea Mutiara; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5616

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that is prioritized for development because it has high economic value. Some of the problems that arise in cultivating shallots include the high price of fertilizer and less fertile soil. An alternative to solving these two problems is by using compost. One of the plants that can be used as compost is the kirinyuh plant (Chromolaena odorata L.). Kirinyuh compost can improve soil chemical quality and plant growth and yield. This research aims to determine the dosage of kirinyuh compost for the growth and production of shallot plants. Carried out on the experimental land of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University, Sijunjung campus with an altitude of ± 450 meters above sea level, in February-June 2023. The research used a Randomized Block Design  with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The levels of treatment given are as follows: K0 Without treatment (control), K1 100 g/polybag, K2 300 g/polybag, K3 600 g/polybag. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of bulbs (fruit), wet weight of shallot plants (g). The results of this research had a significant effect on the height of shallot plants with an average height of 39.029 cm (K3), and had no significant effect on other observed parameters. Keywords: kirinyuh, growth, production, shallots
Efektivitas Trichoderma Harzianum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompos Berbasis Limbah Kulit Pisang Putri, Rinni Rulma; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5566

Abstract

Compost is the result of organic fermentation that enriches soil nutrients naturally and is environmentally friendly. Banana peels have the potential to compost raw materials that are rich in nutrients, so far they are often wasted. Banana peel compost decomposed organic matter with the microorganism Trichoderma harzianum to improve the quality of banana peel-based compost. Its main purpose is to speed up the decomposition process and improve the nutritional quality of compost. This research was used to make compost from banana peels, with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum. The result is banana peel compost with nitrogen (N) content of 2.07% and potassium (K) of 5.02%, according to organic fertilizer quality standards in Indonesia. The population of microorganisms in compost varies, peaking at 16.4 x 107 cfu/gram and low at 11.6 x 108 cfu/gram. During composting, there is a significant change in pH. Initially, the pH is close to neutral (6.8), but drops dramatically to 4.9 by day 5. After this period, the pH increases again until it reaches 7.0 from day 16 to day 21. The results showed that composting banana peel waste with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum was effective in improving compost quality and producing products that conform to standards. Trichoderma harzianum can speed up the decomposition process, improve nutrient quality, and produce compost with an appropriate C/N ratio. Keywords: decomposition, compost, banana peel waste, Trichoderma harzianum 
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) dan Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Prasapna, Mardyana; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6384

Abstract

Research on the effect of giving sugarcane bagasse compost (Saccharum officinarum L.) and lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) on the growth and yield of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) was carried out in the experimental garden of the Agroindustry Departement, Padang State University, Sijunjung campus from August to December 2021. This research was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors. The first factor is the dose of sugarcane bagasse compost (A0: 0 kg/polybag, A1: 160 g/polybag, A2: 320 g/polybag, A3: 480 g/polybag), the second factor is the dose of lamtoro leaf compost (B0: 0 g/polybag, B1: 60 g/polybag, B2: 120 g/polybag). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants and to obtain the dose of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The study was analyzed using the F test at the 5% level and if the calculated F value> F table 5%, then continued with the Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stems, the first flower appeared and the weight of 100 pods per plant. Based on the results of the study of the provision of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the provision of a combination of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves compost has a different effect that is not significant on all treatment parameters. Keywords: sugar cane compost, lamtoro leaf compost, soybean 
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Mitason, Deka; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana; Fevria, Resti; Marni, Yunis
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6228

Abstract

Shallots are known as a type of spice for food flavoring and also as a traditional medicine whose benefits have been felt by the wider community. The production of shallots in Sijunjung Regency has not shown optimal results even though NPK fertilizers have been used. To overcome this, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers such as husk charcoal. This study aims to determine the effect of the growth and production of Allium cepa (L.) shallots on the combination of applying npk fertilizer and husk charcoal.The research was in the form of an experiment using a complete randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and four replicates. P0 treatment (NPK 0g/polybag + husk charcoal 0g/polybag), P1 treatment (NPK 1.25g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 80g/polybag), P2 treatment (NPK 1.30g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 90g/polybag), P3 treatment (NPK 1.35g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 100g/polybag), P4 treatment (NPK 1.40g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 110g/polybag). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using a variety of fingerprint analysis followed by a DMRT test with a level of 5% on data that had a real effect. The results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal had a real effect on the number of leaves per clump (P <0.05) and had no real effect on plant height, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. The P4 treatment produced the highest number of leaves (34.50 leaves), while the highest number of bulbs was also achieved by the same treatment with an average of 8.75 bulbs per clump. The conclusion of the study results is Overall, the application of NPK and husk charcoal shows the potential for an increase in the number of leaves, but it is not significant in other aspects. Keyword: shallots, husk charcoal, NPK, growth, production
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan AB Mix Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Yulita, Yulita; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6367

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is one of the fruit vegetables that is widely consumed by the people of Indonesia. The low production of cucumber in Indonesia is caused by several factors including climatic factors, farming methods such as tillage, fertilization, irrigation, and pests and diseases. The right solution to overcome these problems and increase cucumber production in Indonesia is the Hydroponic farming technique. Hydroponics is a way of growing plants without using soil as a place to grow plants but using water or other porous materials such as gravel, sand, husk charcoal and tile fragments as planting media. Hydroponic cultivation uses AB Mix solution as a source of nutrients for plants. AB Mix solution is a specially formulated fertilizer from mineral salts that can be dissolved in water containing important nutrients needed by hydroponic plants. This research was conducted from May to August 2023. The research was conducted at Blasta Urban Farming Padang which is located at Jl. Bunda Raya No. 6 Ulak karang Utara, Padang. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 10 replicates so that 30 experimental samples were obtained. The treatments given in this study were A = 250 ml nutrient + water (800 ppm), B = 150 ml nutrient + water (400 ppm), C = 400 ml nutrient + water (1,200 ppm). The research data were analyzed using anova table and continued with BNJ further test. The parameters observed were flower emergence time, plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, number of fruits per plant, weight per fruit.  Keywords: ab mix solution concentration, cucumber, hydroponic
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Air Kelapa Terhadap Perkecambahan Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Martiani, Rani; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6318

Abstract

The research on the Response of Natural Growth Regulator Coconut Water on the Germination of Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) was conducted from February to April 2022 in Nagari Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of coconut water on the germination of jengkol and to determine the optimal dosage of coconut water for jengkol seed germination. The research utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatment levels: B0 (Control), B1 (25% Coconut Water), B2 (50% Coconut Water), B3 (75% Coconut Water), and B4 (100% Coconut Water). Data were analyzed using the F-test at a 5% significance level, and if the calculated F value was greater than the table F value at 5%, Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) was applied at the same significance level. The observed variables included the time of radicle emergence, time of epicotyl emergence, time of first leaf emergence, plant height, and root length. The results showed an interaction between the doses of coconut water applied to the jengkol seeds, with the 50% coconut water treatment yielding the best results for jengkol germination. Keywords: natural growth regulator, germination, jengkol
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Buah-Buahan Ramadanis, Viona; Amelia, Kiki; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6362

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) is one type of vegetable that has many benefits, and this plant is one of the commodities with high economic value. Pakcoy plant production is still low because Indonesian people have not cultivated it much because there are several obstacles faced, one of which is soil fertility. In general, to overcome soil fertility, farmers usually only apply inorganic fertilizers. The main purpose for applying inorganic fertilizers is to increase the availability of nutrients quickly in the soil so that it can meet the nutrient needs of plants, but by applying inorganic fertilizers it cannot improve the physical and biological properties of the soil, and when using inorganic fertilizers it can damage the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of pakcoy plants to the application of fruit waste POC. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University in Sijunjung Regency with an altitude of ±450 meters above sea level. This research was conducted in April  - June 2023. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 replicates totaling 24 experimental samples. The treatments given in this study were P0 control (without treatment), P1 150 ml/L water POC fruits, P2 250 ml/L water POC fruits, P3 350 ml/L water POC fruits. The research data were analyzed using anova table 5% and continued with DMRT further test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stump diameter, and wet weight. Based on the results of the research on the growth response of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants to the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) fruits, it can be concluded that the P2 treatment (250 ml / plant) produces the highest average value in plant height growth which is 28 cm, the number of leaves is 23 strands, leaf width is 9 cm, the diameter of the stem is 20 cm, and the wet weight of the plant is 138 grams. While the lowest average value is in the P0 treatment (without giving POC / control) which produces plant height growth of 24 cm, the number of leaves is 15 strands, the width of the leaves is 7 cm, the diameter of the stem is 18 cm and the wet weight of the plant is 87 grams. Keywords: growth, pakcoy, poc, fruit waste, organic
Pengaruh Pemberian Biofungisida (Gliocladuim sp.) untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium sp.) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Yupendi, Asri; Putri, Santi Diana; Sari, Wilna; Taufiqqurahman, Taufiqqurahman
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6370

Abstract

Curly red chili production has decreased due to disease attacks, one of which is fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium sp. fungus. This disease can cause significant losses, even crop failure. Control using chemical fungicides often has a negative impact on the environment and consumer health, so safer alternatives are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Gliocladium sp. dosage as a biological control agent against Fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with treatments A (control), B (30 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), C (60 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), D (90 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), E (120 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag), F (180 grams of Gliocladium sp./polybag). The parameters observed were growth percentage (%), attack intensity (%), plant height (cm), number of fruits per plant (fruit), and fruit weight per plant (gram). The results of the effect of Gliocladium sp. to control fusarium wilt disease in curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) concluded that the application of Gliocladium sp. has a significant effect on the growth and yield of curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). Doses of 60, 120 and 180 grams per polybag proved effective in increasing the percentage of plant growth to 100% and suppressing the intensity of disease attack to 0%, showing the potential of Gliocladium sp. as an effective biological control agent. Although the effect on plant height was not statistically significant, there was an increasing trend with the best result at 120 grams per polybag (39.3 cm). Plant productivity also increased, indicated by an increase in the number of fruits per plant (optimal at a dose of 180 grams per polybag with 16 fruits) and fruit weight per plant (highest at a dose of 60 grams per polybag with 45 grams). Keywords: gliocladium sp., fusarium wilt disease, curly red chili
Efektivitas Larutan Nabati Daun Paku Sisik Naga (Drymoglossum piloselloides) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Daun (Aphid) Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang Putra, Fernando Afrianto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Vol 12, No 2 (2025): (JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 12 NO 2 TAHUN 2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v12i2.7441

Abstract

One of the pests that attack long bean plants is aphid. Aphid pest control can uce herbal insecticides, namely herbal solutions derived from dragon scale fern leaves. Dragon scale fern leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, phenolics, essential oil and tannins. This study aims to determine the effect of herbal solutions of dragon scale fern leaves on the mortality of aphid in long bean plants and to determine the dose of herbal solutions of dragon scale fern leaves that are effective against the mortality of aphid in long bean plants. The method used in this study is the completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely the control treatment of water/aquadest, 35ml, 45ml, 55ml, 65ml of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution . Observations were made every day for 168 hours/7 days. The research data are presented in the form of graphs/tables. The result of quantitative observations were analyzed using Analysis of Variance. There was a significant difference between the effects of the treatments tested, s further testing was carried out using Ducan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%. The P4 dose treatment (65ml of dragon scale fern leaft herbal solution) is the best and most effective treatment/dose for aphid mortality with a percentage of 88.75% at 7 days/168 hours after application. The high percentage of mortality and efficacy of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution against aphid is due tothe influence of compounds contained in the dragom scale fern leaf solution, namely flavonoids which are toxic (kill) to aphid pests. Based on the Analysis of variance which was then carried out with a further DMRT test at a level of 5%, it showed that there was a significant difference in each dose of dragon scale fern leaf herbal solution Keywords : dragon scale fern, mortality, aphid
Co-Authors Agustian Agustian Ananto Ananto Ananto, Ananto Andi Alatas, Andi Anisa, Zea Mutiara Dwi Hilda Putri Febriani, Zulfa Fevria, Resti Hasmiandy Hamid Hermansah Hermansah, Hermansah Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Kiki Amelia Kiki Amelia Kiki Amelia Kiki Amelia Kiki Amelia, Kiki Linda Advinda Marni, Yunis MARTIANI, Rani Migusnawati Migusnawati Migusnawati Migusnawati Migusnawati Migusnawati Migusnawati, Migusnawati Mitason, Deka NOVRI NELLY Nurmiati Nurmiati Prasapna, Mardyana Putra, Fernando Afrianto Putri, Rinni Rulma Putri, Santi Diana Ramadanis, Viona RENI ELMIATI Resolinda Harly Roni Jarlis Taufiqqurahman, Taufiqqurahman Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Toesy, Alfira Jisti Yulita Yulita, Yulita Yupendi, Asri