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PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI STRAWBERI (Fragaria x ananassa) SECARA HIDROPONIK DENGAN APLIKASI ZPT ARETA Wilna Sari; Migusnawati; Kiki Amelia
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 3 No 2 (2021): JSRD, December 2021
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.953 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v3i2.34

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis formulasi ZPT Areta pada pertumbuhan dan produksi stroberi secarahidroponik. Metode yang digunakan dalam percobaan inadalah menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan AcaKelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan diulang kali. Formulasi ZPT Areta adalah : A = konsentrasi air kelapamuda 10% + konsentrasi rebung 15% + konsentrasi tauge 20%B = konsentrasi air kelapa muda 15% + konsentrasi ekstrabambu 20% + konsentrasi ekstrak tauge 10%, C = konsentrasair kelapa muda 20% + konsentrasi rebung 10% + konsentrasekstrak tauge 15% dengan kepekatan Areta 7 ppm. Hasipenelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula B memberikan hasiterbaik pada pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu tinggi tanaman dajumlah daun, sedangkan untuk produksi strawberry formulterbaik adalah formula C.
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK KULIT SINGKONG GUNA PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) Migusnawati; Kiki Amelia; Wilna Sari
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JSRD, June 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (764.435 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v4i1.40

Abstract

Jagung merupakan komoditi kedua setelah padi, pemupukan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatan produksi jagung, namun pengunaan pupuk kimia terus menerus dapat menyebabkan tanah terdegradasi, penggunaan limbah pertanian seperti limbah kulit singkong dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah, mengurangi logam berat pada tanah dan meningkatkan hara tanah. Tujuan Penelitian adalah mendapatkan dosis pupuk organic kulit singkong terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik kulit singkong yang diberikan yaitu : A = Kontrol (Tanpa pemberian pupuk organik), B = 200 gram tanaman-1. C = 250 gram tanaman-1. D = 300 gram tanaman-1, E = 350 gram tanaman-1, F=400 gram tanaman-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organic kulit singkong pada tanaman jagung berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, berat KA 14% dan berat 100 biji, perlakukan F merupakan perlakuan terbaik terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung.
The Effectiveness of Gamba Organic Fertilizer on Increasing Growth and Production of Organic Lettuce (Latuca sativa L) as well as its Effect on Production Costs Migusnawati Migusnawati; Kiki Amelia; Wilna Sari
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.341

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the response of growth and production of lettuce plants to the application of organic Gamba fertilizer and to see the effect on lettuce production costs. This research aims to provide information to the general public, especially farmers, regarding efforts to apply the efficient use of organic fertilizers to the growth and yield of lettuce. This research was carried out by comparing the cultivation of lettuce that was given Gamba organic fertilizer with that which was not given organic fertilizer. The research variables were plant height, leaf quality, number of leaves, and stem weight. The results of the study would be statistically analyzed using the t-test to determine whether the independent variables partially had a significant effect or not on the dependent variable with a significant degree used was 5 %. The results showed that the application of Gamba organic fertilizer significantly differed in plant growth, height, leaf quality, number of leaves and lettuce production. The production of lettuce cultivation with Gamba organic fertilizer treatment reached 13.2 tons/ha; without treatment, it was 10.2 tons/ha. Regarding financial aspects, the income obtained from cultivation using Gamba organic fertilizer was higher than cultivation without treatment, IDR 596,000 and Rp. 469,000, with an R/C ratio of 1.3 and 1.0, this business using Gamba organic fertilizer is feasible to expand.
EFEKTIVITAS LAMA PENYUNGKUPAN MEDIA TANAM PADA PEMBIBITAN CABAI MERAH KRITING (CAPSICUM ANNUM L.) VARIETAS TM 999 Reni Elmiati; Wilna Sari; Migusnawati
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JSRD, December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v5i2.244

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lama penyungkupan media tanam pada pembibitan cabai merah kriting (Capsicum annum L) varietas TM 999 untuk mendapat pertumbuhan terbaik bibit tanaman cabai. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2023, bertempat di lahan Bonsai Farm, Baso. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan lama penyungkupan (S) terdiri dari: tanpa sungkup (S1), sungkup 2 hari (S2), sungkup 4 hari (S3), sungkup 6 hari (S4), sungkup 8 hari (S5) dan sungkup 10 hari (S6). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama penyungkupan efektivitas yang nyata terhadap persentase benih yang tumbuh umur 21 hari setelah tanam (HST), tinggi bibit tanaman, dan jumlah daun pada umur 50 HST. Pada pengamatan persentase bibit yang tumbuhan efektif tertinggi pada S3 yaitu sebesar 83,5%, pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada sungkup S6 dan S4 yaitu sebesar 16,0 cm dan 15,6 cm. Sedangkan pada pengamatan jumlah daun terbanyak pada perlakuan S4 yaitu sebesar 8,4 helai. Pada pengamatan panjang akar bibit tanaman cabai belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap beberapa lama penyungkupan media tanam.
KAJIAN PANJANG DAN POSISI TANAM STEK BATANG UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas L.) VARIETAS MANOHARA PUTIH Reni Elmiati; Wilna Sari; Resolinda Harly
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSRD, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v6i1.430

Abstract

Stek batang ubi jalar adalah bahan perbanyakan yang lazim digunakan pada penanaman ubi jalar dengan posisi stek saat penanam yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji panjang stek batang ubi jalar dan posisi tanam stek batang ubi jalar varietas Manohara putih yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar terbaik. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2023, di lahan Bonsai Farm, Baso. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dua faktor dengan 3 kelompok. Faktor pertama adalah panjang stek ubi jalar dengan 4 taraf : (S1) 20 cm, (S2) 25 cm, (S3) 30 cm dan (S4) 35 cm. Faktor kedua adalah posisi tanam stek ubi jalar yang terdiri dari 2 taraf : (P1) posisi stek tegak, (P2) posisi stek mendatar. Variabel pengamatan terhadap panjang tanaman, jumlah cabang utama, jumlah umbi dan berat umbi per rumpun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan panjang stek batang ubi jalar terbaik pada variabel panjang tanaman pada perlakuan S4 yaitu 41,1 cm berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan S1, namum berbeda tidak nyata terdapat perlakuan S2 dan S3. Sedangkan perlakuan posisi tanam stek menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata antara P1 dan P2. Pada pengamatan jumlah cabang utama, jumlah umbi dan berat umbi per rumpun belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada kedua kombinasi perlakuan.
Efektivitas Kompos Tumbuhan Kirinyuh (Chromolaena ordorata L.) untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Anisa, Zea Mutiara; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5616

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that is prioritized for development because it has high economic value. Some of the problems that arise in cultivating shallots include the high price of fertilizer and less fertile soil. An alternative to solving these two problems is by using compost. One of the plants that can be used as compost is the kirinyuh plant (Chromolaena odorata L.). Kirinyuh compost can improve soil chemical quality and plant growth and yield. This research aims to determine the dosage of kirinyuh compost for the growth and production of shallot plants. Carried out on the experimental land of the Department of Agroindustry, Padang State University, Sijunjung campus with an altitude of ± 450 meters above sea level, in February-June 2023. The research used a Randomized Block Design  with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The levels of treatment given are as follows: K0 Without treatment (control), K1 100 g/polybag, K2 300 g/polybag, K3 600 g/polybag. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of bulbs (fruit), wet weight of shallot plants (g). The results of this research had a significant effect on the height of shallot plants with an average height of 39.029 cm (K3), and had no significant effect on other observed parameters. Keywords: kirinyuh, growth, production, shallots
Efektivitas Trichoderma Harzianum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompos Berbasis Limbah Kulit Pisang Putri, Rinni Rulma; Putri, Santi Diana; Amelia, Kiki; Sari, Wilna
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5566

Abstract

Compost is the result of organic fermentation that enriches soil nutrients naturally and is environmentally friendly. Banana peels have the potential to compost raw materials that are rich in nutrients, so far they are often wasted. Banana peel compost decomposed organic matter with the microorganism Trichoderma harzianum to improve the quality of banana peel-based compost. Its main purpose is to speed up the decomposition process and improve the nutritional quality of compost. This research was used to make compost from banana peels, with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum. The result is banana peel compost with nitrogen (N) content of 2.07% and potassium (K) of 5.02%, according to organic fertilizer quality standards in Indonesia. The population of microorganisms in compost varies, peaking at 16.4 x 107 cfu/gram and low at 11.6 x 108 cfu/gram. During composting, there is a significant change in pH. Initially, the pH is close to neutral (6.8), but drops dramatically to 4.9 by day 5. After this period, the pH increases again until it reaches 7.0 from day 16 to day 21. The results showed that composting banana peel waste with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum was effective in improving compost quality and producing products that conform to standards. Trichoderma harzianum can speed up the decomposition process, improve nutrient quality, and produce compost with an appropriate C/N ratio. Keywords: decomposition, compost, banana peel waste, Trichoderma harzianum 
PENGARUH KOMPOS DAUN Tithonia diversifolia DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) Toesy, Alfira Jisti; Sari, Wilna; Migusnawati, Migusnawati; Ananto, Ananto; Amelia, Kiki
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4600

Abstract

This research aims to obtain the correct dose of Tithonia diversifolia compost and cow manure for the growth and yield of leeks (Allium fistulosum L). This research was carried out in the Green House of the Agroindustry Department, Sijunjung campus, Padang State University, Sijunjung Regency at an altitude of + 450 meters above sea level. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications so there were 18 experimental samples. The treatments in this experiment were P0: control, P1: 55 grams of compost, P2: 65 g of compost, P3: 75 g of compost, P4: 85 g of compost, P5: 95 g of compost. The research data were analyzed using 5% anova and continued with the DMRT test. The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of tillers, number of leaves per cluster, leaf length, leaf width, cluster diameter, total plant weight. The results of the research showed that the application of Titonia diversifolia compost and cow manure had an effect on the growth of leek plants with the highest average plant height being 45 cm, namely in the 85 g treatment, the highest number of tillers was 4.33, namely in the 85 g treatment.  Keywords: Tithonia diversifolia, cow manure, spring onions INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis kompos Tithonia diversifolia dan pupuk kandang sapi yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakn di Green House Departemen Agroindustri kampus Sijunjung, Universitas Negeri Padang, Kabupaten Sijunjung dengan ketinggian + 450 mdpl. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga ada 18 sampel percobaan. Perlakuan dalam percoban ini adalah P0: kontrol, P1: 55 gram kompos, P2: 65 g kompos, P3: 75 g kompos, P4: 85 g kompos, P5: 95 g kompos. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan anova 5% dan dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun per-anakan, jumlah daun per- rumpun, panjang daun, lebar daun, diameter rumpun, bobot total tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos Titonia diversifolia dan pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman yang tertinggi adalah 45 cm, yaitu pada perlakuan 85 g, jumlah anakan terbanyak 4,33, yaitu pada perlakuan 85 g. Kata kunci: bawang daun, pupuk kandang sapi, Tithonia diversifolia
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) dan Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Prasapna, Mardyana; Ananto, Ananto; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6384

Abstract

Research on the effect of giving sugarcane bagasse compost (Saccharum officinarum L.) and lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) on the growth and yield of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) was carried out in the experimental garden of the Agroindustry Departement, Padang State University, Sijunjung campus from August to December 2021. This research was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors. The first factor is the dose of sugarcane bagasse compost (A0: 0 kg/polybag, A1: 160 g/polybag, A2: 320 g/polybag, A3: 480 g/polybag), the second factor is the dose of lamtoro leaf compost (B0: 0 g/polybag, B1: 60 g/polybag, B2: 120 g/polybag). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants and to obtain the dose of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants. The study was analyzed using the F test at the 5% level and if the calculated F value> F table 5%, then continued with the Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stems, the first flower appeared and the weight of 100 pods per plant. Based on the results of the study of the provision of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves on the growth and yield of soybean plants that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the provision of a combination of bagasse compost and lamtoro leaves compost has a different effect that is not significant on all treatment parameters. Keywords: sugar cane compost, lamtoro leaf compost, soybean 
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Mitason, Deka; Sari, Wilna; Putri, Santi Diana; Fevria, Resti; Marni, Yunis
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6228

Abstract

Shallots are known as a type of spice for food flavoring and also as a traditional medicine whose benefits have been felt by the wider community. The production of shallots in Sijunjung Regency has not shown optimal results even though NPK fertilizers have been used. To overcome this, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers such as husk charcoal. This study aims to determine the effect of the growth and production of Allium cepa (L.) shallots on the combination of applying npk fertilizer and husk charcoal.The research was in the form of an experiment using a complete randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and four replicates. P0 treatment (NPK 0g/polybag + husk charcoal 0g/polybag), P1 treatment (NPK 1.25g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 80g/polybag), P2 treatment (NPK 1.30g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 90g/polybag), P3 treatment (NPK 1.35g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 100g/polybag), P4 treatment (NPK 1.40g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 110g/polybag). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using a variety of fingerprint analysis followed by a DMRT test with a level of 5% on data that had a real effect. The results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal had a real effect on the number of leaves per clump (P <0.05) and had no real effect on plant height, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. The P4 treatment produced the highest number of leaves (34.50 leaves), while the highest number of bulbs was also achieved by the same treatment with an average of 8.75 bulbs per clump. The conclusion of the study results is Overall, the application of NPK and husk charcoal shows the potential for an increase in the number of leaves, but it is not significant in other aspects. Keyword: shallots, husk charcoal, NPK, growth, production