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All Journal Journal Of Widya Medika Junior Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN) Jurnal Widya Medika
Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi
Department Of Nutrition Science Faculty Of Medicine Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PERBEDAAN PROFIL LIPID TIKUS RATTUS NORVEGICUS PADA PEMBERIAN DIET KETOGENIK LEMAK JENUH DAN LEMAK TIDAK JENUH SELAMA EMPAT MINGGU Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi; Ari Christy Muliono; Gladdy Lysias Waworuntu; Evelyn Ongkodjojo
IJCNP : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN Vol 4 No 2 (2021): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54773/ijcnp.v4i2.83

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Diet ketogenik merupakan diet populer untuk menurunkan berat badan dengan efek terhadap profil lipid masih inkonsisten. Tujuan Penelitian. Menganalisis perbedaan profil lipid tikus Rattus norvegicus pada pemberian pakan ketogenik dengan komposisi lemak 80% (jenuh dan tidak jenuh), protein 15% dan karbohidrat 5% selama 4 minggu. Metodologi. Desain penelitian true experimental dengan posttest only control group design. Tikus jantan dengan berat badan 125-150 g dibagi secara random dalam 3 kelompok (P0, P1 dan P2) menerima diet 25-30 kkal/hari sesuai dengan kebutuhan energi harian tikus. P0 kelompok kontrol menerima pakan tikus biasa. P1 menerima diet ketogenik lemak jenuh dari margarin. P2 menerima diet ketogenik lemak tak jenuh dari minyak zaitun ekstra virgin. Kolesterol total, LDL, HDL dan trigliserida diperiksa pada minggu ke 2 dan 4. Data dianalisis dengan Uji t Independen dan Mann Whitney (p<0,05). Hasil. Pada P1 terdapat perbedaan kadar HDL yang signifikan (38 menjadi 22,40 mg/dL, p=0,005) namun perbedaan kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan kadar trigliserida tidak signifikan. Pada P2 didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar kolesterol total (93,20 menjadi 67,80 mg/dL, p=0,042), HDL (29,40 menjadi 22,20 mg/dL, p=0,004), LDL (25,60 menjadi 13,80 mg/dL, p=0,009), dan trigliserida (100,80 menjadi 51,40 mg/dL, p=0,016). Pada P0 tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan. Diet ketogenik dengan lemak tidak jenuh selama 4 minggu menunjukkan efek yang menguntungkan dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan trigliserida pada tikus Rattus norvegicus. kata kunci: diet ketogenik, lemak jenuh, lemak tidak jenuh, kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida
UPAYA PROMOTIF PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN HIV/AIDS DI TEMPAT KERJA Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Mulya Dinata; Steven Steven; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara di Asia yang tercepat dalam peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS. Tahun 2021, jumlah penderita HIV 36.902 kasus dan AIDS 5.750 kasus. Masalah HIV/AIDS tidak hanya berdampak di sektor kesehatan, tetapi juga pada sektor ekonomi, pembangunan, dan sosial. Tempat kerja merupakan tempat strategis dalam upaya promotif, sehingga diwajibkan melaksanakan prinsip pencegahan dan pengendalian HIV/AIDS di tempat kerja melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, edukasi, dukungan dan kampanye anti stigma/diskriminasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode sharing knowledge HIV/AIDS di perusahaan jasa pembangkit listrik. Peserta (n=53) 67,9% laki-laki dan 32,1% perempuan, 84,9% menikah, rerata usia 33 tahun, dan 75,5% tinggal bersama pasangan. Pasca kegiatan tampak kenaikkan pengatahuan manjadi 91,9% pekerja mengetahui tentang HIV/AIDS. Sebanyak 26,4% pekerja ditingkat berpotensi tertular HIV/AIDS. Faktor motivasi dari diri sendiri (84,9%) dan keluarga (47,2%) menjadi faktor penentu untuk melakukan pencegahan HIV/AIDS, sedangkan upaya dari perusahaan hanya berperan sebesar 24,5% saja. Berdasarkan temuan ini, maka upaya promotif HIV/AIDS di tempat kerja perlu dilakukan dengan peningkatan kesadaran diri pekerja dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pekerja.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 6-36 MONTHS AT BATUPUTIH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER TTS REGENCY NTT PROVINCE Rosalinda Snak; Zenia Angelina; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i2.3660

Abstract

Introduction: Based on data from February 2021 at the Batuputih Health Center, TTS Regency, NTT Province, there were 23.6% of toddlers experiencing stunting, meaning that the incidence of stunting at the Batuputih Health Center is still high. Objective: To determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-36 months at Batuputih Health Center. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional. The study population was all children under five who were registered at Batuputih Health Center in February 2021 as many as 1423 people. The sample of children aged 6-36 months who met the criteria were 708 people and were selected using simple random sampling as many as 72 people were calculated using the Lameshow formula. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variable is the nutritional status of pregnant women based on LiLA. The data was taken from medical records and then analyzed using the Coefficient Contingency correlation test. Results: There were 29 (40.3%) pregnant women with SEZ and 43 (59.7%) pregnant women with normal nutritional status. There were 19 (26.4%) stunting toddlers and 53 (73.6%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with SEZ who have stunting toddlers are 13 (18.1%) and 16 (22.2%) normal toddlers. Pregnant women with normal nutritional status who have stunting under five as many as 6 (8.3%) people and toddlers with normal nutritional status 37 (51.4%) people. Statistical test results obtained p of 0.004 (p <0.05), r of 0.325. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between poor nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-36 months (p = 0.004), the r value is 0.325.Keywords: Nutritional status of pregnant women, stunting 
THE PREVALENCE OF CHILD STUNTING BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID19 PANDEMIC ERA IN GENDING DISTRICT Jose Giovanny; Nirwana Mila Safitri; Salvador Benedictus Borromeu; Sagung Putri Maharani; Nindya Amalia Biharjo Putri; Christian Jaya Sumarto Putra; Yudistira ..; Theresia Arum Hanitani; Bella Agustina Andreani; Julio Cesar Adhyaksa de Fatima; Yosephine Valentine Surya; Shallen Angelia Wijaya; Lukas Slamet Rihadi; Inge Wattimena; Florentina Sustini; Steven Wijono; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Anisah Machmudah; Miza Nisrinah; Dwi Puspitasari
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i4.3852

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the first COVID-19 cases were announced on March 2, 2020. The first two cases were found in Jakarta, and the number continues to grow over time. Stunting is a condition in which children experience growth disorders so that the child's height does not match their age. The COVID-19 pandemic increases the risk of acute nutritional problems (undernutrition and malnutrition) in vulnerable groups. Even chronic nutrition problems (Stunting) can increase if the COVID-19 lockdown is set for long. However, data from the SSGI in 2019, 2020, and 2021 show a decline in the prevalence of Stunting from year to year. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine a difference in child Stunting prevalence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Gending District. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was a child with an age range of 2-5 years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Gending Public Health Center. Results: From 317 total samples, 50 stunted children were found in the period before the pandemic and 25 stunted children during a pandemic. The prevalence of child Stunting before and during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased by 28% to 16.1%. Based on the Pearson Chi-Square Test analysis test, the prevalence of Stunting was significantly (p= 0.031) different before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: There are differences in child Stunting prevalence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Pandemic, COVID-19, Stunting.
SELF-MANAGEMENT DIET AND RANDOM PLASMA GLUCOSE CONTROL OF PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT PUSKESMAS ALUN-ALUN GRESIK Vincentius Michael Willianto; Robertus Saldi Cundawan; Dana Parama Julius; I Dewa Gede Pangestu Banu Ananta; Sancha Melarisa Hilarius; Christin Setiawan; Alecia Fransiska Khorianto; Valerie Grecia; Paul Jhosua Dayoh; Jasinda Dwiranti; Ivita Tahta Murbarani; Elicia Vincensa; Ahmad Taufik; Lukas Slamet Rihadi; Inge Wattimena; Florentina Sustini; Steven Wijono; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi; Yudhiakuari Sincihu
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i4.3858

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable metabolic disease characterized by the pancreas not being able to produce insulin and a decrease in insulin receptor sensitivity. Epidemiological data show the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is high in Indonesia and estimated to increase by more than 2.5 times in 2030 compared to 2020. Several factors play an important role in the development and management of diabetes cases, including the management of a good independent diet. People with DM who do not pay attention to their diet can trigger complications and disability. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between independent diet management and blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Self-management assessment of diet used the Self-Management Diabetic Diet Questionnaire (SMBDQ) which has been adjusted and tested for validity and reliability. Blood sugar measured using a glucometer. Data processing was conducted using Kendall's tau C with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05). Results: There was 79 respondents. There was a correlation with a significance value (P= 0.002) with a low correlation (τ=0.255) between independent diet management and current blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Independent diet management has a significant correlation with blood sugar control in patients type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, independent diet management, Random Plasma Glucose, Self-Management Diabetic Diet Questionnaire.
MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTED CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUKOMULYO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Kevin Alexander Danuseputro; Isabel Nauli Anggia Pangaribuan; Ricky Stefanus Tanuy; Adisti Kristianingrum; Grace Alverina; Andri Danika; Felicia Margaret; Stefanny Ckaudia Centis Da Lopez; Farah Vizah; Leonardo Adi Wibowo; Komang Yoga Suryawan; Zanuba Qottrun Nada; Lukas Slamet Rihadi; Florentina Sustini; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi; Yudhiakuaru Sincihu; Steven Wijono; Titik Ernawati
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i4.3860

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global and national health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) determines that if the prevalence of stunting is between 30-39%. Based on the reports of Riskesdas in 2010, it was reported that 35.6% of Indonesian children under five were stunted. Stunting is a condition that describes a linear growth disorder characterized by height that is below normal standards for age and sex that is commonly associated with malnutrition and chronic (non-endocrine) infections. The stunting intervention was focused on 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) period, which is a golden period of a child and if not utilized appropriately, permanent damage could occur. Objective: To determine the correlation between maternal knowledge levels regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in children under five. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with consecutive sampling technique. In this study, will be examined for body length using a stadiometer. After that, the mother will be interviewed to find out the correlation between mother's knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Then the stunting and normal children will be grouped based on the standardized WHO growth chart. Results: Kendall's tau-b statistical test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) with positive moderate strength correlation (τ = 0.442). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and a moderate strength positive correlation between the mother's level of knowledge regarding 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting Keywords: Maternal knowledge of 1000 HPK, Stunted, Children under five
SEDENTARY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH BODY MASS INDEX AMONG PRECLINICAL STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE OF WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA Destino Huvi; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi; Tabita Novita Anggriani
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i4.4954

Abstract

Background: The percentage of individuals with a body mass index (BMI) above normal continues to increase every year. Sedentary physical activity is one of the factors that may cause an increase in BMI. IMT is a statistical indicator that applies an individual's weight and height to determine weight categories at all age groups. Sedentary physical activity refers to an activity in a conscious state that only expends energy of ≤1.5 Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET).Objective: To determine the correlation between sedentary physical activity and BMI among preclinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were selected through simple random sampling. The data source for this study were derived from primary data in the form of interviews using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and direct measurement towards 159 students.Results: 41.5%  of students had normal BMI and 33.3% of students had sedentary physical activities. Based on the results of Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a strong and significant relationship between sedentary physical activity and body mass index (p value=0.000 with r=0.641).Conclusions: There was a significant positive correlation between sedentary physical activity and BMI, which indicated that the higher the sedentary physical activity, the higher the BMI. Such relationship suggested that sedentary physical activity had a positive role in the incidence of overweight and obesity.
CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE IN CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS – 5 YEARS AT PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Wibowo, Felinda Chandra; Liona Dewi, Dewa Ayu; Sudewi, Ni Putu
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5486

Abstract

Background: Around 2 – 3% of children in Indonesia experience febrile seizures. Factors that can increase the risk of febrile seizures is viral infection and nutritional status. Malnourished in children increase the incidence of febrile seizures in children.Objective: To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Method: The study utilized a retrospective observational analytical design with a case control research method on inpatients with fever at PHC Hospital in Surabaya from January 2019 to September 2023, involving a total of 2,464 patients. Data were extracted from medical records and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 105 samples in the case group and 758 samples in the control group, meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-seven samples were randomly selected from each group using simple random sampling. Statistical analysis employed the C contingency coefficient test.Results: Among patients with simple febrile seizures at PHC Hospital in Surabaya, 8,1% were severe thinness, 29,8% were thinness, 48,6% had normal, 8,1% were at risk of overweight, 2,7% were overweight, and 2,7% were obese. The fever without seizures group showed no severe thinness, 5,4% were thinness, 86,5% had normal, 2,7% were at risk of overweight, 5,4% were overweight, and no obese. Based on the statistical analysis using the C contingency coefficient test, the p-value was 0,008 (p<0,05), indicating a correlation between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.
REPORTING THE DETECTION RESULT OF SARS-CoV-2 ANTIBODY RAPID TEST OF COMPANY’S EMPLOYEES IN SURABAYA AND PASURUAN, INDONESIA Mulya Dinata; Angelina Tulus; Evelyn Ongkodjodjo; Lukas Slamet Rihadi; Dewa Ayu Liona Dewi; Gabrielle Tjipta Joewana; Nurlita Wulansari
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v9i1.4631

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus (CoV) is a large family of viruses that causes illnesses ranging from mild to severe symptoms. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of virus that has never been indentified in humans before. Methods: All antibody test methods and RT-PCR tests have an optimum time window in the incubation period or infection of a person. The antibody test method cannot be used as an early detection tool for people who are still on the first day of the incubation process. IgG and IgM antibody levels are still low on the first day of infection, even though the number of viral particles is very high at the beginning. Result: Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) antibody examination sample was taken from Main Clinic of Sentra Medika Surabaya, from May to August 2020, with the age range of 18-65 old amounted to 1015 people. The number of samples with the age range of 40-49 is 404 people (39,90%), Production Department has 773 samples of people (76,16%), the number of security samples is 39 people (3,84%), and others have 109 samples of people (10,74%). The number of male samples is 666 people (65,62%) more than female 349 people (34,38%). Positive Covid-19 Antibody examination results for Office Department are IgM 3 people, IgG 3 people, and the total numbers are 6 people (21%). Positive Covid-19 Antibody examination results for the production department are IgM 14 people, IgG 1 person. So, the total numbers are 17 people (59%). The most positive Covid-19 antibody examination result is the production department namely 59% and including positive results for IgM and IgG. The condition above the production department has the most frequent because of the condition of employees including some companies which had overtime work or 2 shifts. Conclusion: The highest number of Positive Covid-19 antibody examination result. The most department is the production department. The age range of 50-59 years old has a small number. At the time of being infected with Covid-19, IgG and IgM are negative, it needs time to get a positive examination result of IgG or IgM or both. The antibody examination method cannot be used as an early detection tool for Covid-19.
Co-Authors Adisti Kristianingrum Ahmad Taufik Alecia Fransiska Khorianto Andri Danika Angelina Tulus Anisah Machmudah Ari Christy Muliono Bella Agustina Andreani Christian Jaya Sumarto Putra Christin Setiawan Dana Parama Julius Destino Huvi Dwi Puspitasari Elicia Vincensa Evelyn Ongkodjodjo Evelyn Ongkodjojo Farah Vizah Felicia Margaret Florentina Sustini Gabrielle Tjipta Joewana Grace Alverina I Dewa Gede Pangestu Banu Ananta Inge Wattimena Inge Wattimena Isabel Nauli Anggia Pangaribuan Ivita Tahta Murbarani Jasinda Dwiranti Jose Giovanny Julio Cesar Adhyaksa de Fatima Kevin Alexander Danuseputro Komang Yoga Suryawan Leonardo Adi Wibowo Lukas Slamet Rihadi Lukas Slamet Rihadi Miza Nisrinah Mulya Dinata Mulya Dinata Ni Putu Sudewi, Ni Putu Nindya Amalia Biharjo Putri Nirwana Mila Safitri Nurlita Wulansari Paul Jhosua Dayoh Ricky Stefanus Tanuy Robertus Saldi Cundawan Rosalinda Snak Sagung Putri Maharani Salvador Benedictus Borromeu Sancha Melarisa Hilarius Shallen Angelia Wijaya Sincihu, Yudhiakuari Stefanny Ckaudia Centis Da Lopez Steven Steven Steven Wijono Tabita Novita Anggriani Theresia Arum Hanitani Titik Ernawati Valerie Grecia Vincentius Michael Willianto Waworuntu, Gladdy L. Wibowo, Felinda Chandra Yosephine Valentine Surya Yudhiakuaru Sincihu Yudistira .. Zanuba Qottrun Nada Zenia Angelina