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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24–59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Betung Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Elmina, Elmina; Dianna, Dianna
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i3.17264

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time. The prevalence of stunting in West Kalimantan in 2021, the results of 45,892 (17.75%) children under five were stunted. Prevalence of stunting in Bengkayang Regency in 2022: 2843 (27.93%) toddlers are stunted. Analyzing Factors Related to the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of the Sungai Betung Health Center, Bengkayang Regency. Case Control research design. The sample in this study is divided into 2 groups as cases and controls, with the sampling technique used in this study being Random sampling, with a sample number of 88 respondents with each group of 44 cases and 44 control people. Data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal nutrition in early pregnancy, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of anemia with stunting in children 24-59 months with a significant chi square test value with a p-value of <0.05, and there was no significant relationship between history of ANC and stunting in children aged 24-59 months (p=0.071). There was a relationship between maternal nutritional history in early pregnancy, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of anemia during pregnancy with stunting incidence in children aged 24-59 months at Sungai Betung Health Center and no relationship between ANC history and stunting incidence in children aged 24-59 months at Sungai Betung Health Cente. Keywords: Stunting, Nutrition, Breastfeeding, Anemia, ANC  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Prevalensi stunting di Kalimantan Barat pada tahun 2021, didapatkan hasil 45.892 (17,75%) balita mengalami stunting. Prevalensi kejadian balita stunting di Kabupaten bengkayang pada tahun 2022 2843 (27,93%) balita mengalami stunting. Menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang. Desain penelitian Case Control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok sebagai kasus dan kontrol,dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 88 responden dengan masing-masing kelompok 44 orang kasus dan 44 orang kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gizi ibu awal kehamilan, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan riwayat anemia dengan stunting pada anak 24-59 bulan masing nilai uji chi square signifikan dengan p-value <0,05, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat ANC dengan stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p=0,071). Ada hubungan antara riwayat gizi ibu awal kehamilan, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, riwayat anemia pada saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Sungai Betung dan Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat ANC dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Sungai Betung. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Gizi, ASI, Anemia, ANC
Edukasi Kader Dan Ibu Hamil Tentang Penanganan Mual Muntah Trimester I Menggunakan Inhaler Mint Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati; Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Fitriani, Henny
Jurnal Pengabdi Vol 8, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jplp2km.v8i1.86496

Abstract

Abstrak: Mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil merupakan kondisi yang umum terjadi terutama pada trimester pertama kehamilan. Dampak psikologis mual dan muntah selama kehamilan menimbulkan dampak terhadap quality of life. Pada sebagian wanita hamil beranggapan bahwa pada awal kehamilan mual dan muntah wajar terjadi, dan sebagian beranggapan sebagai suatu kondisi yang sangat tidak nyaman dan mengganggu. Mual dan muntah ini dapat diperburuk oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, paritas, dan pekerjaan. Ibu hamil yang bekerja sering kali menghadapi tekanan tambahan, yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat stres dan kecemasan mereka. Intervensi yang tepat untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah tidak hanya berfokus pada pengurangan gejala fisik tetapi juga mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis. Terapi non-farmakologis, seperti aromaterapi terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah, sekaligus memberikan dukungan psikologis bagi ibu hamil. Inheler Mint merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi mual muntah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan Pengetahuan kader dan ibu terhadap mual muntah dan cara mengatasinya dengan menggunakan inheler mint. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media Booklet dengan melakukan evalusi melalui kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Kader dan ibu tentang mual muntah. Kader dan Ibu memahami cara mengatasi mual muntah dengan inheler mint Fe selama kehamilan.  Kata Kunci: mual muntah, inheler mint  Abstract: Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women are common conditions, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. The psychological impact of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy affects the quality of life. Some pregnant women believe that nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy is a normal occurrence, while others view it as a very uncomfortable and disruptive condition. Nausea and vomiting can be exacerbated by several factors, such as age, parity, and occupation. Pregnant women who work often face additional pressures, which can increase their levels of stress and anxiety. The appropriate intervention to address nausea and vomiting not only focuses on reducing physical symptoms but also considers psychological aspects. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as aromatherapy, have been proven effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting while also providing psychological support for pregnant women. Inheler Mint is one alternative that can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting. The aim of this community service is to enhance the knowledge of cadres and mothers regarding nausea and vomiting, as well as how to address it using mint inhalers. The method used in this activity is health education using a booklet as a medium, with evaluation conducted through a questionnaire. The evaluation results indicate an increase in knowledge among the cadres and mothers regarding nausea and vomiting. Kader and the mother understand how to manage nausea and vomiting with mint inhalers during pregnancy.  Keywords: Nause and vomiting, Inhler mint
Differences In Knowledge And Attitudes Of Pregnant Women In The Thirty Trimester Regarding Labor Pain Management With Complementary Therapy Through The Development Of Interactive E-Module Media Dianna, Dianna; Fitriani, Henny; Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Putri, Devita Cahyani
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 9 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 9 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i9.21107

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Seiring berlangsungnya proses pembukaan dan penipisan serviks, nyeri yang dirasakan oleh setiap ibu yang melahirkan akan semakin meningkat. Dari hal tersebut maka ibu hamil harus diberikan edukasi tentang bagaimana manajemen nyeri persalinan kala I. Salah satu media pembaruan yang dapat dikembangkan pada era digitalisasi 4.0 yaitu e-modul interaktif.Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang manajemen nyeri persalinan dengan terapi komplementer melalui media e-modul interaktif.Metode: Menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen, pendekatan pre & posttest without control group design pada 40 ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segedong, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p-value =<0,001 menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang manajemen nyeri persalinan dengan terapi komplementerKesimpulan: Terdapat perdedaan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang manajemen nyeri persalinan dengan terapi komplementer melalui pengembangan media e-modul interaktifSaran: Pemanfaatan media dan referensi dalam penyuluhan saat kelas ibu hamil atau posyandu serta sebagai sumber pengetahuan. Kata Kunci : E-Modul, Komplementer, Nyeri, Pengetahuan, Sikap ABSTRACT Background: As the process of cervical opening and thinning progresses, the pain felt by every mother who gives birth will increase. From this, pregnant women must be given education on how to manage labor pain in the first stage. One of the media updates that can be developed in the era of digitalization 4.0 is interactive e-modules.Purpose: Analyzing the differences in knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the third trimester regarding labor pain management with complementary therapy through interactive e-module media.Methods: Using the quasi-experimental method, pre & posttest approach without control group design on 40 pregnant women in the third trimester in the Segedong Health Center work area, using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The results of the study obtained a p-value = <0.001 indicating that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the third trimester regarding labor pain management with complementary therapyConclusion: There are differences in knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the third trimester regarding labor pain management with complementary therapy through the development of interactive e-module mediaSuggestions: Utilization of media and references in counseling during pregnancy classes or integrated health posts and as a source of knowledge. Keywords: E-Module, Complementary, Pain, Knowledge, Attitude.
The use of pocket books in improving knowledge of tetanus toxoid immunization among adolescents Endriati, Endra; Laman, Aspia; Damayanti, Dini Fitri
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v7i3.619

Abstract

Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization is crucial for protecting adolescents, especially prospective brides, from tetanus infection. Adequate knowledge about TT immunization can increase participation in immunization programs and reduce maternal and infant mortality. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of pocket books in improving adolescents’ knowledge about TT immunization at Santo Benediktus Pahauman High School. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach was used, involving 120 respondents selected through total sampling. Knowledge levels were measured using questionnaires before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with the average score rising from 7.50 (range 3–14) before the intervention to 18.42 (range 15–20) after using the pocket book (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that pocket books are effective educational media for improving adolescents’ understanding of TT immunization. In conclusion, pocket books can be utilized as an effective tool in health education to promote immunization awareness among adolescents.
EDUKASI ANIMASI KANKER SERVIKS MENINGKATKAN MINAT WANITA USIA SUBUR TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN IVA Dini Fitri Damayanti; Dianna; Anggraini Mutia
WOMB Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKes Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/wombmidj.v2i1.124

Abstract

The low achievement of the target of the visual acid acetate injection examination (IVA) suggests that women of fertile age (WUS) still get little education about cervical cancer. The use of pocketbook media did not show the achievement of IVA inspection targets. The aims to know the impact of cervical cancer animation education on the increased interest of WUS in conducting IVA examinations in Puskesmas Pal Lima. The Method is quasi-experimental research was carried out from April to May 2022 in the UPT Puskesmas Pal Lima work area. The large sample for the research was 30 subjects obtained from the Lameshow formula. Interest scores before and after cervical cancer animation education were measured using a questionnaire of 20 questions. Data analysis using a pair-t test The results of this study showed that giving cervical cancer animation education increased WUS interest in IVA examinations (p = 0,007). The interest score increased by 6.37. Cervical cancer education using animated videos can be used as a midwife to increase WUS interest in IVA examination. Cervical cancer education with audiovisual animation is more efficiently accepted by society than pocket books.
The Effect of Family Administered Oxytocin Massage on Milk Flow in Breastfeeding Mothers for 0-6 Months Rina, Rina; Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Astuti, Wahyu
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): MEDICA (Internasional Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i3.674

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0–6 months is essential for optimal growth and development. One approach to support effective breastfeeding is the oxytocin massage technique, which provides psychological benefits such as relaxation, stress reduction, and increased maternal confidence and stimulates prolactin release, a hormone involved in breast milk production. This study aimed to analyze the effect of oxytocin massage performed by family members, supported by an instructional booklet, on breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months in the working area of the Sungai Durian Community Health Center. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 37 respondents participated. Breast milk flow was assessed before and after the oxytocin massage intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The findings showed a significant improvement in breast milk flow following the intervention. Before the oxytocin massage, the mean breast milk flow score was 3.62 (range: 3–5), indicating poor milk flow. After the intervention, the mean score increased to 6.62 (range: 6–8), indicating good milk flow. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant increase. In conclusion, oxytocin massage performed by family members using an instructional booklet significantly increases breast milk flow in mothers breastfeeding infants aged 0–6 months.
The impact of dysmenorrhea on the learning process of adolescent girls Siahaan, Fridani Krisda; Sari, Utin Siti Candra; Damayanti, Dini Fitri
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v6i1.648

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual pain condition that can interfere with women's daily activities and overall quality of life. Women of reproductive age frequently experience dysmenorrhea, which may cause them to take breaks from work, school, or routine tasks for several hours or even several days. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1,769,425 women (90%) experience dysmenorrhea, and 10%–15% of them report severe symptoms. These severe cases lead to functional limitations, with around 15% of adolescent girls reporting restricted activities due to dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea on the learning process of adolescent girls. The research employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Primary data were collected through direct observation using standardized observation sheets. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate procedures, and the Chi-Square test was used to assess the relationship between dysmenorrhea and learning-related outcomes. The results showed a significant association between dysmenorrhea and the learning process of adolescent girls (p = 0.001), indicating that dysmenorrhea adversely affects students’ ability to focus, participate, and perform optimally in the classroom at SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak.
Mothers' knowledge before and after receiving education about baby massage in the workplace Juliana, Enggar; Yulianti, Emy; Damayanti, Dini Fitri
ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/electron.v6i1.649

Abstract

Baby massage is a form of comfortable communication between mothers and infants that provides health benefits, including supporting weight gain. A preliminary study showed that mothers’ awareness and practice of baby massage were still low, and the procedure was mostly performed by traditional healers. This study aimed to analyze the difference in mothers’ knowledge before and after receiving counseling on baby massage in the working area of the Perumnas II Pontianak Community Health Center. Using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design, this study involved 30 respondents selected through consecutive sampling, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in mothers’ knowledge after counseling (p = 0.000). In conclusion, counseling on baby massage effectively improved maternal knowledge and is recommended as a health education strategy in community settings.