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Journal : International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling

Mean-Variance Optimal Portfolio Selection with Risk Aversion on Transportation and Logistics Sector Stocks Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Putri, Aulya; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i1.895

Abstract

The importance of the transportation and logistics sector to a country's economy, coupled with the growth of this sector in Indonesia, requires investment support for this sector to continue to grow. Therefore, stocks in the transportation and logistics sector are attractive for investment portfolio consideration. The optimal portfolio selection is to minimize the risk with the expected return. In the formation of an investment portfolio, the problem is how to determine the weight of capital allocation in order to get the maximum return while still considering the risk in each stock, by considering several criteria in decision making. This study was conducted to determine the best stock selection in the transportation and logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and determine the optimal weight in the investment portfolio. The method used is Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), namely Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) using 15 financial metrics as relevant criteria in stock selection. Furthermore, to determine the allocation weight to form an optimal stock portfolio using the Mean-Variance model with Risk Aversion. The stocks analyzed were 28 stocks in the transportation and logistics sector. The results of research based on MCDM selected 9 stocks, namely MITI, BIRD, HATM, TMAS, JAYA, PPGL, BPTR, ASSA, and RCCC. However, TMAS, PPGL, and BPTR stocks are not included in portfolio formation because they have a negative average return. Based on the optimization results, the allocation weights of the 6 stocks included in the optimal portfolio are BIRD (37.7%), JAYA (24.6%), MITI (12.9%), HATM (9.9%), ASSA (7.5%), and RCCC (7.4%). The results of this study are expected to be a consideration in making investment decisions.
Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Based on Fama-French Three Factor Model on IDX High Dividend 20 Stocks Maharani, Asthie Zaskia; Susanti, Dwi; Riaman, Riaman
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i2.978

Abstract

Stock investment is one of the investment options that provides both profit and risk for investors. In an effort to maximize profits and minimize risks, investors need an optimal portfolio. The optimal portfolio is a portfolio selected from a collection of efficient portfolios. To form an optimal portfolio, this study combines the Fama-French Three Factor Model (FF3FM) for stock selection and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) for stock weight optimization in the portfolio. FF3FM considers more factors resulting in more comprehensive stock selection than other methods. While ACO has the ability to explore the solution space widely and efficiently, minimizing the risk of getting stuck on a local solution. The performance of the optimal portfolio is measured using the Sharpe Ratio which considers total risk, thus providing an overview of overall investment efficiency. The research object used is quarterly stock data on IDX High Dividend 20 from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. Of the 20 stocks, 12 stocks were selected that were consistently included in the index during the 2020-2023 period. By selecting stocks using the FF3FM method, 10 efficient stocks were selected, namely ADRO, ASII, BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, INDF, ITMG, PTBA, TLKM, and UNTR. Portfolio optimization using ACO produces a portfolio return of 0.0473 and a risk of 0.0257 with the weight of each ADRO stock of 6.90%, BBCA of 17.24%, BBNI of 10.34%, BBRI of 27.59%, INDF of 3.45%, ITMG of 27.59%, TLKM of 3.45%, and UNTR of 3.45%. The results showed that the integration of FF3FM and ACO was able to form a portfolio with optimal performance with a Sharpe Ratio value of 1.41868, which means that the portfolio return is greater than the portfolio risk.
Comparative Analysis of Normal Pension Benefits Using the Attained Age Normal Method and the Individual Level Premium Method Hukama, Atha; Parmikanti, Kankan; Riaman, Riaman
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i2.946

Abstract

Pension programs are among the most important forms of employee compensation, offering financial security after retirement. This study aims to calculate the company’s initial payroll contributions to determine regular contributions, actuarial liabilities, and pension benefits using two actuarial projection methods: the Attained Age Normal (AAN) and Individual Level Premium (ILP) methods. The analysis is based on employee data from Puskesmas Binjai Estate, including age, salary, and years of service. It includes computations of pension benefits, normal costs, actuarial liabilities, and net benefits received by employees under each method. The results reveal that the length of service significantly affects both the value of contributions and the actuarial liabilities. Employees with longer service periods result in higher contribution requirements and greater liabilities. Moreover, the Attained Age Normal method produces higher pension benefits compared to the Individual Level Premium method for long-serving employees. However, both methods present financial challenges for employers, as they require higher contributions relative to the benefits promised. Consequently, companies must allocate substantial funding to meet their pension obligations. This study provides a comparative perspective that can assist decision-makers in selecting an actuarial method that balances benefit adequacy and financial sustainability.
Portofolio Optimization of Mean-Variance Model Using Tabu Search Algorithm with Cardinality Constraints Ma’mur, Lutfi Praditia; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i2.1010

Abstract

Stock investment is increasingly attractive to Indonesians, especially through the IDX30 index, which is known to have high liquidity and solid company fundamentals. In forming an optimal stock portfolio, investors are faced with the challenge of maximizing return and minimizing risk simultaneously. An optimal portfolio is defined as a combination of assets that provides the highest expected return at a certain level of risk, or the lowest risk for the expected level of return. This study aims to form an optimal portfolio on the IDX30 index by considering cardinality constraints, which limit the maximum number of stocks in the portfolio. From 30 IDX30 stocks, 20 stocks were selected based on consistency of existence during the period February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. Next, 8 stocks that have positive expected return values are selected, and from these 8, 4 efficient stocks are selected using cardinality constraints. Selection is done with the Tabu Search algorithm, a memory-based metaheuristic optimization method used to find the best solution by avoiding previously explored solutions. The portfolio is formed using the Mean-Variance model, resulting in an allocation of BMRI (30,02%), PTBA (35,18%), INDF (2,48%), and BRPT (32,32%), with an expected return of 0,00207 and a variance of 0,001587.
Analysis of the French Five Factors Fama Model on Excess Return of Stocks Listed on IDXBUMN20 for the Period 2020-2023 Putri, Linda Damayanti; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i2.966

Abstract

Excess return is the difference between the rate of return earned on an investment and the rate of risk-free return in a given period. This shows how much return is received because they are willing to take risks in investing. This study aims to analyze the Fama French Five Factor model on the excess return of stocks listed in IDXBUMN20 2020-2023 period. The factors in the model are market factors, size factors, book to market ratio, profitability, and investment. The population in this study amounted to 20 companies registered in the IDXBUMN20 index, the sample selection in this study used the purposive sampling method and a sample of 12 companies was obtained. The data used in the study are close price, number of shares outstanding, Bank Indonesia (BI) interest rate, and company financial statements. The analysis method used was the Common Effect Model (CEM) panel data regression analysis. Based on hypothesis testing, market factors were obtained which only had an effect on excess returns. This factor shows the influence of the ups and downs of market performance on the price of a stock.
Implementation of Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Portfolio Optimization in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Stocks with Mean-VaR Riadi, Nadia Putri; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i2.1016

Abstract

One of the challenges for investors in the investment world is to manage the stock portfolio optimally. The main objective of portfolio optimization is to obtain maximum profit with a controlled level of risk. This study aims to find a portfolio combination that provides the best return with a more controllable risk than the conventional method, using Simulated Annealing. This research method applies the Mean-Value at Risk (Mean-VaR) approach in measuring portfolio performance and uses the application of the Simulated Annealing algorithm as an optimization method to determine the optimal investment weight on stocks in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), so as to obtain a portfolio with the best performance compared to a simple weighting strategy. The data used in this study is the daily closing price of stocks listed in the JII during the period January 3, 2022 - January 2, 2024. Based on the results and discussion, there are 7 stocks included in the formation of the optimal portfolio of JII index stocks, namely ADRO, ICBP, INKP, ITMG, MIKA, TPIA, and UNTR. The weight allocation of each stock generated by the Simulated Annealing method for the period is for ADRO shares 7,4177%; ICBP 1,7817%; INKP 7,3369%; ITMG 15,0006%; MIKA 2,5894%; TPIA 63,5506%; and UNTR 2,323%. The optimal portfolio of the Mean-VaR model with the Simulated Annealing method is generated when the risk tolerance is 0 (τ=0), with a return or return of 0,001923 and a VaR risk level of 0,029788. This approach is expected to be an alternative for investors in determining investment strategies based on Islamic stocks in Indonesia.
Investment Portfolio Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm on Infrastructure Sector Stocks Based on the Single Index Model Bayyinah, Ayyinah Nur; Riaman, Riaman; Sukono, Sukono
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v6i2.977

Abstract

Investment is a strategic step in managing assets to gain profits in the future by allocating some funds in the present. However, behind the promising potential returns, investment also contains risks that cannot be ignored. One way to reduce the level of risk in investing is to implement a portfolio diversification strategy, which is to form an optimal portfolio by allocating investments to various stocks. This study aims to identify the stocks that form the optimal portfolio, determine the optimal weight of each stock, and calculate the expected return and risk of the portfolio. The portfolio optimization process is carried out using Genetic Algorithm, with the calculation of expected return and risk using the Single Index Model (SIM) approach. The data used includes data on stocks in the infrastructure sector for the period July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024. The results showed that there were six stocks selected in forming the optimal portfolio with the weight of each stock: PGEO 15.0023%, ISAT 32.1522%, GMFI 4.7822%, EXCL 15.3236%, JSMR 29.7379, and OASA 3.0018%. This optimal portfolio provides an expected return of 0.1167% with a portfolio risk of 0.0152%.
Analysis of Pet Owners' Willingness to Pay for Pet Insurance Premiums in DKI Jakarta Using Logistic Regression Model Adib, Andhita Zahira; Riaman, Riaman; Subartini, Betty
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i2.578

Abstract

Pets provide many benefits to their owners, both physically and mentally. Pet lovers are increasingly aware of the importance of proper health and care for their beloved animals. This has led pet enthusiasts to consider pet insurance. In participating in insurance, there are factors that influence the willingness of pet owners to pay premiums. The objective of this research is to determine the premium for pet insurance and analyze the factors influencing the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of pet owners. This study utilizes choice modeling format by conducting surveys to identify the factors influencing the purchase of pet insurance. Subsequently, binary logistic regression model analysis using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method and the Newton-Raphson Iteration approach is employed to analyze the factors influencing the magnitude of WTP. The research results show that the average willingness to pay for pet insurance premiums is IDR128,574.76 per year. Factors influencing the decision of pet owners include the number of family dependents and awareness of the importance of participating in pet insurance. The likelihood of cat owners being willing to pay pet insurance premiums is 0.8691 or 86.91%.
Calculation of Term Life Insurance Premium Reserves with Fackler Method and Canadian Method Zakirah, Khalilah Razanah; Subartini, Betty; Riaman, Riaman
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.589

Abstract

Every individual around the world goes through the life cycle of birth and continues their journey with unique experiences. The uncertainty of the future, which includes both happiness and calamity, is a universal aspect of human life. Life risks, such as illness and death, are an unavoidable reality for every individual in this world. Life insurance is one of the solutions to manage these risks, with term life insurance being one of the options. The focus of this research lies on term life insurance, with the aim of calculating premium reserves using the Fackler and Canadian methods. This research is concerned with the process of calculating premium reserves, and the results show that the Fackler method produces a larger premium reserve value compared to the Canadian method. Recommendations are given to companies to use the Fackler Method in calculating term life insurance premium reserves to avoid potential losses that could occur if using the Canadian method. The choice of premium calculation method is a strategic key in effective risk management for the company.
Optimal Portfolio Using Single Index Model (SIM) For Health Sector Stocks Wijaya, Silvia; Subartini, Betty; Riaman, Riaman
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v5i1.591

Abstract

Investment is one of the fund management activities with the aim of obtaining future profits. In addition to profits, investors also need to consider the risks that will be faced by diversifying. Diversification is done by forming an optimal portfolio. This research aims to determine the proportion of stocks in the optimal portfolio and calculate the expected return and risk value of the optimal portfolio. The object used to form the optimal portfolio is health sector stock group for the period January 2020 - December 2022. The method used to form the optimal portfolio is Single Index Model (SIM). The results showed that there were 6 combinations of health sector stock in the optimal portfolio, such as IRRA, PRDA, SAME, SILO, MERK, and HEAL stocks of 8.94%, 9.24%, 9.34%, 11.92%, 27.15%, and 33.41% respectively with expected return of 2.68% and a risk value of 1.85%.